fix: diagnostic rate limiting, lock-held ownership check, iface name length cap

- app.py: add per-user diagnostic rate limit (5/min) enforced atomically under _diag_lock
- app.py: move diagnostic job ownership check inside _diag_lock to close TOCTOU window; snapshot result before releasing lock
- monitor.py: cap interface name regex to 15 chars (Linux IFNAMSIZ limit)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

app.py

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ def inject_config():
 # In-memory diagnostic job store { job_id: { status, result, created_at } }
 _diag_jobs: dict = {}
 _diag_lock = threading.Lock()
+# Per-user rate-limit: { username: [epoch_float, ...] } — cleaned inside _diag_lock
+_diag_rate: dict = {}
 
 
 def _purge_old_jobs_loop():
@@ -437,10 +439,17 @@ def api_diagnose_start():
 
     job_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
     requesting_user = _get_user()['username']
+    now = time.time()
     with _diag_lock:
+        # Rate limit: max 5 diagnostic jobs per user per minute
+        recent = [t for t in _diag_rate.get(requesting_user, []) if now - t < 60]
+        if len(recent) >= 5:
+            return jsonify({'error': 'Rate limit exceeded: max 5 diagnostics per minute'}), 429
+        recent.append(now)
+        _diag_rate[requesting_user] = recent
         _diag_jobs[job_id] = {
             'status': 'running', 'result': None,
-            'created_at': time.time(), 'user': requesting_user,
+            'created_at': now, 'user': requesting_user,
         }
 
     def _run():
@@ -467,13 +476,15 @@ def api_diagnose_start():
 @require_auth
 def api_diagnose_poll(job_id: str):
     """Poll a diagnostic job. Returns {status, result}."""
+    current_user = _get_user()['username']
     with _diag_lock:
         job = _diag_jobs.get(job_id)
-    if not job:
-        return jsonify({'error': 'Job not found'}), 404
-    if job.get('user') != _get_user()['username']:
-        return jsonify({'error': 'Forbidden'}), 403
-    return jsonify({'status': job['status'], 'result': job.get('result')})
+        if not job:
+            return jsonify({'error': 'Job not found'}), 404
+        if job.get('user') != current_user:
+            return jsonify({'error': 'Forbidden'}), 403
+        snapshot = {'status': job['status'], 'result': job.get('result')}
+    return jsonify(snapshot)
 
 
 @app.route('/api/avatar')

monitor.py

@@ -355,8 +355,8 @@ class LinkStatsCollector:
         if not ifaces or not self.pulse.url:
             return {}
 
-        # Validate interface names (kernel names only contain [a-zA-Z0-9_.-])
-        safe_ifaces = [i for i in ifaces if re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+$', i)]
+        # Validate interface names (kernel names: [a-zA-Z0-9_.-], max 15 chars per IFNAMSIZ)
+        safe_ifaces = [i for i in ifaces if re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]{1,15}$', i)]
         if not safe_ifaces:
             return {}