tinker_tickets/api/update_ticket.php

<?php
// Enable error reporting for debugging
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 0); // Don't display errors in the response

// Apply rate limiting
require_once dirname(__DIR__) . '/middleware/RateLimitMiddleware.php';
RateLimitMiddleware::apply('api');

// Start output buffering to capture any errors
ob_start();

try {
    // Load config
    $configPath = dirname(__DIR__) . '/config/config.php';
    require_once $configPath;
    require_once dirname(__DIR__) . '/helpers/Database.php';

    // Load models directly with absolute paths
    $ticketModelPath = dirname(__DIR__) . '/models/TicketModel.php';
    $commentModelPath = dirname(__DIR__) . '/models/CommentModel.php';
    $auditLogModelPath = dirname(__DIR__) . '/models/AuditLogModel.php';
    $workflowModelPath = dirname(__DIR__) . '/models/WorkflowModel.php';

    require_once $ticketModelPath;
    require_once $commentModelPath;
    require_once $auditLogModelPath;
    require_once $workflowModelPath;

    // Check authentication via session
    if (session_status() === PHP_SESSION_NONE) {
        session_start();
    }
    if (!isset($_SESSION['user']) || !isset($_SESSION['user']['user_id'])) {
        throw new Exception("Authentication required");
    }

    // CSRF Protection
    require_once dirname(__DIR__) . '/middleware/CsrfMiddleware.php';
    if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST' || $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'PUT') {
        $csrfToken = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_CSRF_TOKEN'] ?? '';
        if (!CsrfMiddleware::validateToken($csrfToken)) {
            http_response_code(403);
            header('Content-Type: application/json');
            echo json_encode(['success' => false, 'error' => 'Invalid CSRF token']);
            exit;
        }
    }

    $currentUser = $_SESSION['user'];
    $userId = $currentUser['user_id'];
    $isAdmin = $currentUser['is_admin'] ?? false;

    // Updated controller class that handles partial updates
    class ApiTicketController {
        private $ticketModel;
        private $commentModel;
        private $auditLog;
        private $workflowModel;
        private $userId;
        private $isAdmin;
        private $currentUser;

        public function __construct($conn, $userId = null, $isAdmin = false, $currentUser = []) {
            $this->ticketModel = new TicketModel($conn);
            $this->commentModel = new CommentModel($conn);
            $this->auditLog = new AuditLogModel($conn);
            $this->workflowModel = new WorkflowModel($conn);
            $this->userId = $userId;
            $this->isAdmin = $isAdmin;
            $this->currentUser = $currentUser;
        }

        public function update($id, $data) {
            // First, get the current ticket data to fill in missing fields
            $currentTicket = $this->ticketModel->getTicketById($id);
            if (!$currentTicket) {
                return [
                    'success' => false,
                    'error' => 'Ticket not found'
                ];
            }

            // Visibility check: return 404 for tickets the user cannot access
            if (!$this->ticketModel->canUserAccessTicket($currentTicket, $this->currentUser)) {
                return [
                    'success' => false,
                    'error' => 'Ticket not found',
                    'http_status' => 404
                ];
            }

            // Authorization: admins can edit any ticket; others only their own or assigned
            if (!$this->isAdmin
                && (int)$currentTicket['created_by'] !== (int)$this->userId
                && (int)$currentTicket['assigned_to'] !== (int)$this->userId
            ) {
                return [
                    'success' => false,
                    'error' => 'Permission denied'
                ];
            }

            // Merge current data with updates, keeping existing values for missing fields
            $updateData = [
                'ticket_id' => $id,
                'title' => $data['title'] ?? $currentTicket['title'],
                'description' => $data['description'] ?? $currentTicket['description'],
                'category' => $data['category'] ?? $currentTicket['category'],
                'type' => $data['type'] ?? $currentTicket['type'],
                'status' => $data['status'] ?? $currentTicket['status'],
                'priority' => isset($data['priority']) ? (int)$data['priority'] : (int)$currentTicket['priority']
            ];

            // Validate required fields
            if (empty($updateData['title'])) {
                return [
                    'success' => false,
                    'error' => 'Title cannot be empty'
                ];
            }
            
            // Validate priority range
            if ($updateData['priority'] < 1 || $updateData['priority'] > 5) {
                return [
                    'success' => false,
                    'error' => 'Priority must be between 1 and 5'
                ];
            }
            
            // Validate status transition using workflow model
            if ($currentTicket['status'] !== $updateData['status']) {
                $allowed = $this->workflowModel->isTransitionAllowed(
                    $currentTicket['status'],
                    $updateData['status'],
                    $this->isAdmin
                );

                if (!$allowed) {
                    return [
                        'success' => false,
                        'error' => 'Status transition not allowed: ' . $currentTicket['status'] . ' → ' . $updateData['status']
                    ];
                }
            }

            // Update ticket with user tracking and optional optimistic locking
            $expectedUpdatedAt = $data['expected_updated_at'] ?? null;
            $result = $this->ticketModel->updateTicket($updateData, $this->userId, $expectedUpdatedAt);

            // Handle conflict case
            if (!$result['success']) {
                $response = [
                    'success' => false,
                    'error' => $result['error'] ?? 'Failed to update ticket in database'
                ];
                if (!empty($result['conflict'])) {
                    $response['conflict'] = true;
                    $response['current_updated_at'] = $result['current_updated_at'] ?? null;
                }
                return $response;
            }

            // Handle visibility update if provided
            if (isset($data['visibility'])) {
                $visibilityGroups = $data['visibility_groups'] ?? null;
                // Convert array to comma-separated string if needed
                if (is_array($visibilityGroups)) {
                    $visibilityGroups = implode(',', array_map('trim', $visibilityGroups));
                }

                // Validate internal visibility requires groups
                if ($data['visibility'] === 'internal' && (empty($visibilityGroups) || trim($visibilityGroups) === '')) {
                    return [
                        'success' => false,
                        'error' => 'Internal visibility requires at least one group to be specified'
                    ];
                }

                $visResult = $this->ticketModel->updateVisibility($id, $data['visibility'], $visibilityGroups, $this->userId);
                if ($visResult && $this->userId) {
                    $this->auditLog->log(
                        $this->userId, 'update', 'ticket', (string)$id,
                        [
                            'field'      => 'visibility',
                            'from'       => $currentTicket['visibility'] ?? 'public',
                            'to'         => $data['visibility'],
                            'groups'     => $visibilityGroups
                        ]
                    );
                }
            }

            // Log ticket update to audit log — only the changed fields (delta)
            if ($this->userId) {
                $trackFields = ['title', 'priority', 'status', 'description', 'category', 'type'];
                $delta = [];
                foreach ($trackFields as $field) {
                    $oldVal = (string)($currentTicket[$field] ?? '');
                    $newVal = (string)($updateData[$field] ?? '');
                    if ($oldVal !== $newVal) {
                        $delta[$field] = ['from' => $oldVal, 'to' => $newVal];
                    }
                }
                if (!empty($delta)) {
                    $this->auditLog->logTicketUpdate($this->userId, $id, $delta);
                }
            }

            return [
                'success'    => true,
                'status'     => $updateData['status'],
                'priority'   => $updateData['priority'],
                'updated_at' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
                'message'    => 'Ticket updated successfully'
            ];
        }
    }

    // Use centralized database connection
    $conn = Database::getConnection();

    // Check request method
    if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] !== 'POST') {
        throw new Exception("Method not allowed. Expected POST, got " . $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']);
    }
    
    // Get POST data
    $input = file_get_contents('php://input');
    $data = json_decode($input, true);

    if (!$data) {
        throw new Exception("Invalid JSON data received: " . $input);
    }
    
    if (!isset($data['ticket_id'])) {
        throw new Exception("Missing ticket_id parameter");
    }
    
    $ticketId = (int)$data['ticket_id'];

    // Initialize controller
    $controller = new ApiTicketController($conn, $userId, $isAdmin, $currentUser);

    // Update ticket
    $result = $controller->update($ticketId, $data);
    
    // Discard any output that might have been generated
    ob_end_clean();
    
    // Return response
    if (!empty($result['http_status'])) {
        http_response_code($result['http_status']);
        unset($result['http_status']);
    }
    header('Content-Type: application/json');
    echo json_encode($result);

} catch (Exception $e) {
    // Discard any output that might have been generated
    ob_end_clean();

    // Log error details but don't expose to client
    error_log("Update ticket API error: " . $e->getMessage());

    // Return error response
    header('Content-Type: application/json');
    http_response_code(500);
    echo json_encode([
        'success' => false,
        'error' => 'An internal error occurred'
    ]);
}
?>