diff --git a/src/lotus/lotusAudioOutput.test.ts b/src/lotus/lotusAudioOutput.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fba2f50c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lotus/lotusAudioOutput.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2026 Lotus Guild
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Element-Commercial
+Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
+*/
+
+import { expect, test } from "vitest";
+
+import { audioOutputList } from "./lotusAudioOutput";
+import { type AudioOutputDeviceLabel } from "../state/MediaDevices";
+
+test("audioOutputList labels every kind of output (cinny #310)", () => {
+  const m = new Map<string, AudioOutputDeviceLabel>([
+    ["", { type: "default", name: "Speakers" }],
+    ["a1", { type: "name", name: "Headset" }],
+    ["a2", { type: "number", number: 3 }],
+  ]);
+  expect(audioOutputList(m)).toEqual([
+    { id: "", label: "Default (Speakers)" },
+    { id: "a1", label: "Headset" },
+    { id: "a2", label: "Output 3" },
+  ]);
+});
diff --git a/src/lotus/lotusAudioOutput.ts b/src/lotus/lotusAudioOutput.ts
index c114c9a9..17cea15e 100644
--- a/src/lotus/lotusAudioOutput.ts
+++ b/src/lotus/lotusAudioOutput.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,12 @@ Please see LICENSE in the repository root for full details.
 import { type IWidgetApiRequest } from "matrix-widget-api";
 import { logger } from "matrix-js-sdk/lib/logger";
 
-import { type MediaDevices } from "../state/MediaDevices";
+import { combineLatest } from "rxjs";
+
+import {
+  type AudioOutputDeviceLabel,
+  type MediaDevices,
+} from "../state/MediaDevices";
 import { widget } from "../widget";
 import { LotusWidgetActions } from "./lotusActions";
 import { lotusSendToHost } from "./lotusWidget";
@@ -19,6 +24,10 @@ import { lotusSendToHost } from "./lotusWidget";
  * selects the output; the fork answers each change (and the initial state)
  * with `io.lotus.audio_output_state { deviceId, available: [{id,label}] }`.
  * No effect unless the host sends the action. Returns a teardown function.
+ *
+ * [cinny #310] Browsers hash deviceIds per frame/origin, so the host can't
+ * use ids from its own enumerateDevices(); it builds its menu from
+ * `available` here, whose ids are valid in this frame.
  */
 export function startLotusAudioOutput(mediaDevices: MediaDevices): () => void {
   const w = widget;
@@ -33,9 +42,13 @@ export function startLotusAudioOutput(mediaDevices: MediaDevices): () => void {
   };
   w.lazyActions.on(LotusWidgetActions.SetAudioOutput, handler);
 
-  const sub = mediaDevices.audioOutput.selected$.subscribe((selected) => {
+  const sub = combineLatest([
+    mediaDevices.audioOutput.available$,
+    mediaDevices.audioOutput.selected$,
+  ]).subscribe(([available, selected]) => {
     lotusSendToHost(LotusWidgetActions.AudioOutputState, {
       deviceId: selected?.id ?? null,
+      available: audioOutputList(available),
     });
   });
 
@@ -44,3 +57,29 @@ export function startLotusAudioOutput(mediaDevices: MediaDevices): () => void {
     w.lazyActions.off(LotusWidgetActions.SetAudioOutput, handler);
   };
 }
+
+/** The output list as `{id, label}` for the host's menu (#310). */
+export function audioOutputList(
+  available: Map<string, AudioOutputDeviceLabel>,
+): { id: string; label: string }[] {
+  return [...available].map(([id, l]) => {
+    let label: string;
+    switch (l.type) {
+      case "name":
+        label = l.name;
+        break;
+      case "number":
+        label = `Output ${l.number}`;
+        break;
+      case "default":
+        label = l.name ? `Default (${l.name})` : "Default";
+        break;
+      case "speaker":
+        label = "Speaker";
+        break;
+      default:
+        label = "Earpiece";
+    }
+    return { id, label };
+  });
+}