fix(a11y): review-wave fixes (P3-4)

- `?` shortcut now stopImmediatePropagation so RoomView's type-to-focus handler
  doesn't steal focus into the composer behind the dialog (and swallow Escape) —
  CONFIRMED review finding.
- Typing live region stays mounted (empty when idle) so the FIRST "X is typing"
  is reliably announced (a status region added with its text isn't always read).
- Removed a stray empty `{}` JSX expression in MediaGallery (leftover from an
  auto-fix).

Reviewer verified the rest: collapsed-message labels, focus-return
classification (4 dialogs fixed, popouts correctly left), and all aria fixes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

LOTUS_BUGS.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ step-by-step checks in [`LOTUS_TESTING.md`](./LOTUS_TESTING.md).
 Implemented and gate-green; confirm each per `LOTUS_TESTING.md`, then delete the row.
 
 | ID   | Item                                                                                                                                    | File / area                                                                | Test                                                                                                        |
-| :--- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| :--- | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | #2   | Chat-background animation flicker (`contain:paint`)                                                                                     | `lotus/chatBackground.ts`                                                  | F1                                                                                                          |
 | #4   | Ringtone re-fixes: classic loudness + caller decline notice (A2 ✓ live)                                                                 | `CallEmbedProvider.tsx`, `ringtones.ts`                                    | A1,A3,A4                                                                                                    |
 | #6   | Background vs. seasonal theme mutual exclusion                                                                                          | `state/settings.ts`, `General.tsx`                                         | F2                                                                                                          |
@@ -32,6 +32,16 @@ Implemented and gate-green; confirm each per `LOTUS_TESTING.md`, then delete the
 | N105 | Notification clicks work after tab close (SW `notificationclick` + `showNotification`)                                                  | `sw.ts`, `utils/dom.ts`, `ClientNonUIFeatures.tsx`                         | get a msg notif, close the tab, click it → app focuses/opens + routes to the room                           |
 | Gal  | MediaGallery lazy-decrypt (true virtualization deferred)                                                                                | `room/MediaGallery.tsx`                                                    | H1                                                                                                          |
 | a11y | aria-labels: edit-history / reaction / thread / reply                                                                                   | `message/*` (`FallbackContent`, `Reaction`, `Reply`)                       | I                                                                                                           |
+| P3-8 | Thread Panel (side drawer, chips, threaded receipts, thread composer)                                                                   | `features/room/thread/*`, `RoomTimeline/RoomInput`                         | 6-step checklist in LOTUS_TODO §P3-8                                                                        |
+| P4-4 | KaTeX math (`$…$`, `$$…$$`, data-mx-maths; lazy chunk)                                                                                  | `utils/mathParse.ts`, `components/math/`                                   | send `$x^2$`, `$$\int f$$`, `$5 and $10` (stays text), math inside code block (stays text)                  |
+| P4-8 | Encrypted-search cache (opt-in toggle, clear button, logout wipe)                                                                       | `utils/searchCache.ts`, message-search                                     | enable in search panel → search → reload → coverage persists; logout wipes                                  |
+| N97a | Session blob migration + cross-tab logout sync                                                                                          | `state/sessions.ts`, `useSessionSync`                                      | login on old build → new build migrates; logout in tab A → tab B drops to auth                              |
+| P4-1 | Slack-style thread notifications (participating default, All/Mentions/Mute, badge math)                                                 | `utils/threadNotifications.ts`, `ClientNonUIFeatures`, `roomToUnread`      | 6-step checklist in LOTUS_TODO §P4-1                                                                        |
+| AW-1 | Scheduled-message cancel no longer ghost-sends (error row on failure)                                                                   | `ScheduledMessagesTray.tsx`                                                | schedule → cancel with network cut → item stays + error; retry works                                        |
+| AW-2 | Emoji lazy-load (search/autocomplete/recents fill in; board opens fast)                                                                 | `plugins/emoji.ts` + consumers                                             | first emoji-board open of a session: grid+search populate; reactions still label                            |
+| AW-3 | SW precache (repeat-visit near-instant; deploys still picked up immediately)                                                            | `sw.ts`, `vite.config.js`                                                  | load app twice (2nd = cached assets); deploy → reload picks new version                                     |
+| AW-4 | Desktop CSP tighten + Escape/panel fixes + thread Jump to Latest                                                                        | `tauri.conf.json`, Room/ThreadPanel                                        | desktop: boots, avatars/media load, VT323 font renders, location maps embed, calls connect, deep links work |
+| P3-4 | Accessibility compliance pass (collapsed-msg SR sender, form/overlay labels, typing announce, focus-return, `?` help, jsx-a11y CI gate) | `message/*`, `RoomViewTyping`, `features/shortcuts/*`, `eslint.config.mjs` | LOTUS_TESTING §P — axe-core + VoiceOver/NVDA on the golden path                                             |
 
 **Verified working in live testing (2026-06):** A2, B1–B4, C1, C3, D (mic/camera/deafen/screenshare/fullscreen/more-menu/PiP). Denoise quality in D is still poor — tracked under the denoise project, not a regression.
 
@@ -69,12 +79,14 @@ from testing:
 
 ## 🔴 Open — Actionable
 
-### Calls / Audio
-
-- ~~**N127 — ML denoise shim is never injected in `vite dev`.**~~ **RESOLVED (dissolved by the A7 denoise cutover).** `vite.config.js` no longer injects a getUserMedia shim at all — the forked Element Call runs ML denoise in-source as a LiveKit `TrackProcessor` (activated by `lotusDenoiseSource=1`), so there is no build-time injection that could be missing in dev. Nothing to fix.
-
 ### 🧨 Encryption / E2EE — ⚠️ EXTREME COMPLEXITY · 🧠 PLANNING SESSION REQUIRED · 👤 SENIOR ENGINEER
 
+> 🧰 **Investigation kit ready (2026-07):** [`LOTUS_E2EE_INVESTIGATION.md`](./LOTUS_E2EE_INVESTIGATION.md)
+> has the per-KE capture runbook (console signatures, synapse-side queries, the
+> KE-1→KE-2 causality decision tree, ranked remediations), and the client now
+> ships a **Crypto Diagnostics** capture helper (Settings) — run it during the
+> next affected call and download the report before starting any fix.
+
 > **Observed live in prod 2026-06-30** on `chat.lotusguild.org` during a 2-person
 > **Element Call** (E2EE enabled). These span **client rust-crypto (via
 > `matrix-js-sdk@41.6.0-rc.0`) ↔ Synapse ↔ Element Call's MatrixRTC E2EE** and are
@@ -128,7 +140,7 @@ retry … AbortError: Restart delayed event timed out before the HS responded`,
 ### Security & Privacy
 
 - **N97 — Access token stored in plaintext `localStorage`** (`state/sessions.ts`), vulnerable to XSS; device ID likewise. Architectural — needs a token-protection / session-storage redesign.
-- **Session writes are non-atomic and not cross-tab synced** (`state/sessions.ts`) — risks inconsistent state / races across tabs.
+- ~~**Session writes are non-atomic and not cross-tab synced**~~ — **done (2026-07):** atomic single-key `cinny_session_v1` blob (legacy-key migration + dual-write) + `subscribeSessionChanges`/`useSessionSync` cross-tab reload. (The plaintext-token concern in N97 above is the remaining, separate architectural item.)
 - **Persisted PII without encryption:** user status message + expiry (`settings/account/Profile.tsx`), unsent composer drafts (`room/RoomInput.tsx`). Leak risk on shared devices.
 
 ### PWA / Offline / Notifications
@@ -139,15 +151,15 @@ retry … AbortError: Restart delayed event timed out before the HS responded`,
 
 ### Dependencies & Build
 
-- **`matrix-js-sdk` pinned to a Release Candidate** (`41.6.0-rc.0`); `@atlaskit` and build tools (`vite`, `typescript`, `eslint`) on unstable/experimental pins — review for stable versions; RC SDK is a tree-shaking/bundle-size risk.
+- ~~**`matrix-js-sdk` pinned to a Release Candidate**~~ — **done (2026-07):** moved to `41.7.0` stable (crypto-wasm 18.3.1 security bump). Deep-audit dep triage: all 16 npm advisories are dev-only/unreachable/dead-dep — zero shipped exposure; dead `dompurify` removed. `@atlaskit`/build-tool pins remain review-worthy but low priority.
 - **Build-time overhead:** `lotusDenoise` does heavy sequential `fs` work in `closeBundle`; `viteStaticCopy` config is complex with redundant renames — could be streamlined.
 
 ### Code Hygiene / DevEx
 
-- **Automated test suite — 545 tests across 62 modules, a hard CI gate.** `npm test` runs Node's built-in runner via `tsx` (not vitest — Vite 8 is ahead of vitest's range) and **blocks the build job on failure**. Broad pure-logic coverage: utils (common, regex, sanitize/XSS, time, matrix, matrix-uia, mimeTypes, sort, accentColor, findAndReplace, AsyncSearch, ASCIILexicalTable, keyboard, room, matrix-crypto, featureCheck, syntaxHighlight, imageCompression, user-agent, callSounds), state (settings, sessions, recentSearches, upload, typingMembers, lists, room-list, toast, scheduledMessages, backupRestore, callEmbed/callPreferences, spaceRooms, …), plugins (matrix-to, call/utils, via-servers, bad-words, recent-emoji, custom-emoji, markdown block/inline/utils), OIDC (cs-api, useParsedLoginFlows, oidcState), lotus/avatarDecorations, message-search, search filters. Prevention work has caught + fixed **4 real bugs** (`findAndReplace` infinite-loop; `getSettings` crash-on-load when storage is blocked; `isMacOS` never matching modern Macs; `isMLDenoiseSupported` throwing `ReferenceError` instead of returning false on browsers lacking the `AudioWorkletNode` binding). **Next:** component/integration tests (the untestable-under-tsx DOM/React surface).
+- **Automated test suite — 561+ tests across 65+ modules, a hard CI gate.** `npm test` runs Node's built-in runner via `tsx` (not vitest — Vite 8 is ahead of vitest's range) and **blocks the build job on failure**. Broad pure-logic coverage: utils (common, regex, sanitize/XSS, time, matrix, matrix-uia, mimeTypes, sort, accentColor, findAndReplace, AsyncSearch, ASCIILexicalTable, keyboard, room, matrix-crypto, featureCheck, syntaxHighlight, imageCompression, user-agent, callSounds), state (settings, sessions, recentSearches, upload, typingMembers, lists, room-list, toast, scheduledMessages, backupRestore, callEmbed/callPreferences, spaceRooms, …), plugins (matrix-to, call/utils, via-servers, bad-words, recent-emoji, custom-emoji, markdown block/inline/utils), OIDC (cs-api, useParsedLoginFlows, oidcState), lotus/avatarDecorations, message-search, search filters. Prevention work has caught + fixed **4 real bugs** (`findAndReplace` infinite-loop; `getSettings` crash-on-load when storage is blocked; `isMacOS` never matching modern Macs; `isMLDenoiseSupported` throwing `ReferenceError` instead of returning false on browsers lacking the `AudioWorkletNode` binding). **Next:** component/integration tests (the untestable-under-tsx DOM/React surface).
 - **Extensive `as any` casts** across `src/` — gradual typing cleanup.
 - **`types/matrix/` mirrors SDK types** instead of importing them — drift risk.
-- **Hardcoded CDN URL** should move to an env var (the decoration CDN is now single-sourced in `avatarDecorations.ts`, but the literal is still in-repo).
+- ~~**Hardcoded CDN URL** should move to an env var~~ — **done:** `avatarDecorations.ts` already honors a `VITE_DECORATION_CDN` env override (lines 14-16); the in-repo literal is only the default. Nothing left.
 - **`patch-folds.mjs` edits `node_modules` directly** — consider `patch-package`.
 - **Infra docs:** `contrib/nginx` lacks security headers (HSTS/CSP) + uses rewrites over `try_files`; `contrib/caddy` has a placeholder path. CI/CD (`prod-deploy.yml`): sequential deploy, aggressive 1-min Netlify timeout, `package-manager-cache: false`.
 - **README:** keep the fork-sync version + logo path current. (`CONTRIBUTING.md` is intentionally left as upstream Cinny's — not a Lotus concern.)
@@ -156,4 +168,4 @@ retry … AbortError: Restart delayed event timed out before the HS responded`,
 
 ### Big Projects
 
-- **#5 — Seasonal themes & chat-background redesign.** Current backgrounds are basic CSS; goal is high-fidelity, research-backed, GPU-accelerated designs (layered `oklch`, `backdrop-filter`, `contain:paint`) with WCAG-AA overlay contrast. Treat each as its own design sprint.
+- ~~**#5 — Seasonal themes & chat-background redesign.**~~ **DONE (2026-06/07):** 11 seasonal/holiday overlays shipped and later toned down + given a settings preview grid; all 19 chat backgrounds redesigned (Carbon + Aurora kept per user preference), one design sprint each, GPU-friendly CSS with `prefers-reduced-motion` + pause toggle. Remaining polish rides normal bug flow, not a "big project."

LOTUS_E2EE_INVESTIGATION.md

@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+# Lotus Chat — E2EE Investigation Runbook (KE-1 → KE-4)
+
+> **Scope:** evidence-gathering only. Do **not** apply fixes from this document
+> without a cross-system planning session (client rust-crypto ↔ Synapse ↔
+> Element Call MatrixRTC). Symptom source: `LOTUS_BUGS.md` §"Encryption / E2EE"
+> (KE-1..KE-4), observed live 2026-06-30 on `chat.lotusguild.org` during a
+> 2-person Element Call.
+>
+> **Client:** Lotus Cinny fork, `matrix-js-sdk@41.6.0-rc.0`, rust-crypto.
+> **Server:** Synapse `1.155.0` on **LXC 151** (`10.10.10.29`), PostgreSQL 17.9
+> on **LXC 109** (`10.10.10.44`). Facts below are copy-pasteable against that
+> deployment (paths/IPs from `/root/code/matrix/README.md`).
+
+---
+
+## 0. Deployment facts used by this runbook
+
+From the matrix infra README (`/root/code/matrix/README.md`):
+
+| Thing                    | Value                                                         |
+| ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| Synapse host             | LXC **151**, `10.10.10.29` (Synapse 1.155.0)                  |
+| Synapse log              | `/var/log/matrix-synapse/homeserver.log`                      |
+| Synapse config           | `/etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.yaml` (+ `conf.d/`)           |
+| Synapse HTTP             | `10.10.10.29:8008`                                            |
+| PostgreSQL host          | LXC **109**, `10.10.10.44` (PG 17.9), db `synapse`            |
+| synapse-admin UI         | `http://10.10.10.29:8080`                                     |
+| LiveKit / lk-jwt / guard | LXC 151: LiveKit `:7880/:7881`, guard `:8070`, lk-jwt `:8071` |
+| SSH path to Synapse      | `ssh root@10.10.10.4` then `pct enter 151`                    |
+| SSH path to PG           | `ssh root@10.10.10.4` then `pct enter 109`                    |
+
+**Getting a psql shell** (run on LXC 109, or from 151 over the network):
+
+```bash
+# On LXC 109:
+sudo -u postgres psql synapse
+# From LXC 151 (pg_hba allows 10.10.10.29):
+psql "host=10.10.10.44 user=synapse dbname=synapse"
+```
+
+**Tailing Synapse during a call** (on LXC 151):
+
+```bash
+tail -F /var/log/matrix-synapse/homeserver.log | tee /tmp/lotus-call-$(date +%s).log
+```
+
+Synapse E2EE/to-device logging is chatty at `INFO`; if a category is silent,
+temporarily raise it in `/etc/matrix-synapse/conf.d/log.yaml` (or the
+`log_config` file referenced by `homeserver.yaml`):
+
+```yaml
+loggers:
+  synapse.rest.client.keys: { level: DEBUG }
+  synapse.handlers.e2e_keys: { level: DEBUG }
+  synapse.storage.databases.main.end_to_end_keys: { level: DEBUG }
+  synapse.handlers.devicemessage: { level: DEBUG } # to-device
+```
+
+Then `systemctl reload matrix-synapse` (reload re-reads log config without a
+full restart). **Revert to `INFO` after the capture** — DEBUG is very verbose.
+
+---
+
+## 1. Per-KE evidence matrix
+
+Client greps assume Chrome/Firefox DevTools console (filter box or, better,
+"Preserve log" + save-as). The **Crypto Diagnostics** card (Settings →
+Developer Tools) auto-captures every signature below into a downloadable JSON —
+use it as the primary client artifact and DevTools as the raw backup.
+
+### KE-1 — OTK upload conflict storm (root-cause candidate)
+
+- **Console signature (grep):**
+  - `already exists`
+  - full: `POST /_matrix/client/v3/keys/upload … 400 M_UNKNOWN: One time key signed_curve25519:<id> already exists. Old key: {…} new key: {…}`
+- **Capture client-side:**
+  - Timestamp (first occurrence + rate — "N/sec"), **device id**, **user id**.
+  - DevTools → **Network** → filter `keys/upload`: for a failing call save the
+    **request body** (the `one_time_keys` map — note the exact `signed_curve25519:<id>`)
+    and the **response body** (the `Old key` / `new key` JSON). This diff is the
+    smoking gun: same key-id, different value ⇒ store vs server divergence.
+  - Whether it self-heals or loops forever (KE-1 loops).
+- **Synapse log grep (LXC 151):**
+  ```bash
+  grep -E "keys/upload|One time key .* already exists|OneTimeKey" \
+    /var/log/matrix-synapse/homeserver.log | grep "<user_id>"
+  ```
+- **Synapse SQL (LXC 109) — what the server thinks it holds:**
+
+  ```sql
+  -- Current OTK inventory for the device (compare key_id set against the
+  -- request body the client keeps retrying).
+  SELECT algorithm, key_id, ts_added_ms
+  FROM e2e_one_time_keys_json
+  WHERE user_id = '@user:matrix.lotusguild.org'
+    AND device_id = '<DEVICE_ID>'
+  ORDER BY algorithm, key_id;
+
+  -- Server's advertised counts (this is what /sync tells the client it has,
+  -- and drives whether the client decides to upload more).
+  SELECT algorithm, count(*) FROM e2e_one_time_keys_json
+  WHERE user_id = '@user:matrix.lotusguild.org' AND device_id = '<DEVICE_ID>'
+  GROUP BY algorithm;
+
+  -- Fallback key state (used when OTKs are exhausted).
+  SELECT algorithm, key_id, used, ts_added_ms
+  FROM e2e_fallback_keys_json
+  WHERE user_id = '@user:matrix.lotusguild.org' AND device_id = '<DEVICE_ID>';
+  ```
+
+  > Table names are Synapse 1.155 (`e2e_one_time_keys_json`,
+  > `e2e_fallback_keys_json`). If a name is absent, list with `\dt e2e*` in psql.
+
+- **Confirms:** if the offending `key_id` (from the 400) is **present** in
+  `e2e_one_time_keys_json` with a **different** stored value than the client's
+  request body → OTK state has diverged (rust-crypto store vs Synapse). That is
+  the KE-1 root condition.
+
+### KE-2 — EC media keys not arriving/decrypting (audio/video cutouts)
+
+- **Console signature (grep):**
+  - `MissingKey`
+  - `missing key at index` (e.g. `MissingKey: missing key at index N for participant @user`)
+  - `key set not found`
+  - `io.element.call.encryption_keys` (rust-crypto: `WARN … Received an unexpected encrypted to-device event … event_type="io.element.call.encryption_keys"`)
+- **Capture client-side:**
+  - Timestamp windows where a participant's audio/video cut out, and the
+    `@participant` + `index N` from the message.
+  - The `io.element.call.encryption_keys` warnings (these are the media-key
+    to-device events failing to decrypt) with their timestamps.
+  - Own device id + user id (to correlate with the sender's Olm session).
+- **Synapse log grep (LXC 151) — to-device delivery of the media keys:**
+  ```bash
+  grep -E "io.element.call.encryption_keys|m.room.encrypted|/sendToDevice|to_device" \
+    /var/log/matrix-synapse/homeserver.log | grep -E "<user_id>|<participant_id>"
+  ```
+- **Synapse SQL (LXC 109) — undelivered / queued to-device events:**
+
+  ```sql
+  -- Backlog of to-device messages queued for the affected device. A growing
+  -- count here = the HS has the media-key events but the device isn't draining
+  -- them via /sync (or they were sent to a stale device id).
+  SELECT user_id, device_id, count(*) AS pending
+  FROM device_inbox
+  WHERE user_id = '@user:matrix.lotusguild.org'
+  GROUP BY user_id, device_id;
+
+  -- Cross-check the device id the sender is targeting actually exists / is current.
+  SELECT device_id, display_name, last_seen, ts
+  FROM devices WHERE user_id = '@user:matrix.lotusguild.org';
+  ```
+
+- **Confirms:** to-device events present but undecryptable (client shows the
+  `io.element.call.encryption_keys` "unexpected encrypted" warning) ⇒ there is
+  **no valid Olm session** to decrypt them — the expected downstream of KE-1.
+
+### KE-3 — Timeline decryption error: missing `algorithm` field
+
+- **Console signature (grep):**
+  - `DecryptionError`
+  - full: `Error decrypting event (… type=m.room.encrypted …): DecryptionError[msg: missing field 'algorithm' at line 1 column 138 …]`
+- **Capture client-side:**
+  - The **event id** (`$SASBBzoqj…` was one) and the **room id**.
+  - Pull the raw event JSON via DevTools or the Developer Tools account-data/event
+    viewer, or directly:
+    ```
+    GET https://matrix.lotusguild.org/_matrix/client/v3/rooms/<roomId>/event/<eventId>
+    ```
+    Inspect `content` — confirm whether `algorithm` (should be
+    `m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2`) is truly absent vs a serialization mismatch.
+- **Synapse log grep (LXC 151):**
+  ```bash
+  grep -E "<eventId>" /var/log/matrix-synapse/homeserver.log
+  ```
+- **Synapse SQL (LXC 109) — the stored event content as the HS holds it:**
+  ```sql
+  SELECT ej.event_id, e.type, e.sender, e.origin_server_ts,
+         (ej.json::json -> 'content' -> 'algorithm') AS algorithm
+  FROM event_json ej
+  JOIN events e USING (event_id)
+  WHERE ej.event_id = '$SASBBzoqj...';
+  ```
+- **Confirms:** if the stored `content.algorithm` is **NULL/absent** on the HS →
+  a malformed/legacy event was persisted (sender-side or federation). If it is
+  **present** on the HS but the client throws → an RC-SDK deserialization bug.
+  This distinction decides whether KE-3 is a data problem or a client problem.
+
+### KE-4 — MatrixRTC delayed-event / membership timeouts
+
+- **Console signature (grep):**
+  - `update_delayed_event` (`org.matrix.msc4157.update_delayed_event`)
+  - `delayed event` / `Restart delayed event timed out`
+  - full: `[MembershipManager] Network local timeout error while sending event, immediate retry … AbortError: Restart delayed event timed out before the HS responded`
+- **Capture client-side:**
+  - Timestamps of each timeout; whether they correlate with call join/leave or
+    with general sync slowness.
+  - DevTools → Network: the `…/delayed_events…` / `update_delayed_event`
+    requests — their **HTTP status and latency** (timed-out vs slow-200).
+- **Synapse log grep (LXC 151):**
+  ```bash
+  grep -E "delayed_event|msc4140|msc4157|update_delayed" \
+    /var/log/matrix-synapse/homeserver.log | grep "<user_id>"
+  # HS responsiveness in the same window (KE-4 may be pure latency):
+  grep -E "Processed request|/sync" /var/log/matrix-synapse/homeserver.log | tail -50
+  ```
+- **Server-side corroboration (Grafana, `dashboard.lotusguild.org`):** Synapse
+  p99 response time (excl. `/sync`), event-processing lag, DB query latency for
+  the call window. High latency here ⇒ KE-4 is (partly) homeserver
+  responsiveness, not a client bug.
+- **Confirms:** timeouts that line up with HS latency spikes → reliability/load;
+  timeouts with a healthy HS → client MembershipManager retry logic.
+
+---
+
+## 2. Causality hypothesis
+
+```
+KE-1  OTK upload conflict storm
+      (rust-crypto store ↔ Synapse OTK state DIVERGED; server rejects re-uploads)
+        │  no fresh OTKs can be published/claimed
+        ▼
+      No new Olm (1:1) sessions can be established with this device
+        │
+        ▼
+KE-2  EC media-key to-device events (io.element.call.encryption_keys)
+      arrive but cannot be decrypted  ⇒  MissingKey at index N
+      ⇒  friend's audio/video cuts out
+```
+
+KE-3 (missing `algorithm`) and KE-4 (delayed-event timeouts) are **likely
+independent** of the KE-1→KE-2 chain: KE-3 is a decode/serialization path,
+KE-4 is a MatrixRTC-vs-HS reliability path. Confirm/refute independence with the
+decision tree below.
+
+### Decision tree — which capture confirms/refutes each link
+
+```
+Q1. Does the KE-1 offending key_id from the 400 response exist in
+    e2e_one_time_keys_json with a DIFFERENT value than the client request body?
+    ├─ YES → OTK divergence CONFIRMED (KE-1 root). Go to Q2.
+    └─ NO  → Not divergence. Check: are OTK counts at 0 with fallback key `used=true`?
+             ├─ YES → OTK exhaustion, not divergence — different remediation.
+             └─ NO  → Suspect RC-SDK 41.6.0-rc.0 upload-loop regression (see §3).
+
+Q2. During the same call, are io.element.call.encryption_keys to-device events
+    present in device_inbox / Synapse to-device logs for our device id?
+    ├─ YES + client shows "unexpected encrypted"/MissingKey
+    │        → KE-1 ⇒ KE-2 LINK CONFIRMED (events delivered, no Olm session to open them).
+    ├─ YES + client decrypts fine, but LiveKit still silent
+    │        → KE-2 is downstream of LiveKit/SFU, NOT KE-1. Decouple from crypto.
+    └─ NO (nothing queued/targeted our device)
+             → media keys never sent to us: stale device id / membership (see KE-4)
+               → KE-2 is a device-targeting problem, weakly linked to KE-1.
+
+Q3. KE-3: is content.algorithm NULL in event_json on the HS?
+    ├─ YES → malformed persisted event (sender/federation). Independent of KE-1.
+    └─ NO  → client-side RC-SDK deserialization bug. Independent of KE-1.
+
+Q4. KE-4: do delayed-event timeouts coincide with Synapse p99 latency spikes
+    (Grafana) in the same minute?
+    ├─ YES → homeserver responsiveness/load. Independent of KE-1..KE-3.
+    └─ NO  → client MembershipManager retry behavior. Independent.
+```
+
+---
+
+## 3. Ranked remediation options (with blast radius)
+
+> Ordered least-destructive → most-destructive. **Do not run any of these as a
+> "fix" before the planning session** — they are listed so evidence collection
+> can be paired with a recovery plan. Confirm the root condition (Q1/Q2) first.
+
+1. **Per-device logout + re-login of the affected device** _(lowest blast radius)_
+   - **What:** log the one glitching device out and back in. Forces a fresh
+     device id, fresh device keys, and a clean OTK batch — sidesteps a diverged
+     OTK store without touching other sessions.
+   - **Blast radius:** that device only. Other sessions/devices untouched.
+   - **Cost:** the new device must be re-verified (cross-signing) and will need
+     to restore room keys from **key backup** to read old encrypted history.
+   - **Confirms/uses:** if KE-1 stops after this, OTK-store divergence (Q1) was
+     the cause.
+
+2. **Client crypto-store reset (`clearLoginData` path)** _(medium)_
+   - **What:** `clearLoginData()` in `src/client/initMatrix.ts` (coordinator's
+     file — do not edit) **deletes ALL IndexedDB databases** (incl.
+     `web-sync-store` and the rust-crypto store `crypto-store`), **unregisters
+     service workers**, **clears all Cache Storage**, and **`localStorage.clear()`**,
+     then reloads. `clearCacheAndReload()` is lighter — it only calls
+     `mx.store.deleteAllData()` (sync cache) and does **not** wipe crypto.
+   - **Blast radius:** this browser profile only, but total: you are logged out,
+     lose all cached sync state, drafts, settings, and **the local
+     megolm/room-key store**.
+   - **⚠️ Message-history / backup implication:** wiping `crypto-store` destroys
+     locally-held **room keys (megolm inbound sessions)**. Any history **not
+     backed up to server-side Key Backup** becomes **permanently undecryptable
+     on this device**. Before doing this: verify Key Backup is enabled and the
+     recovery key / passphrase is available (Settings → Security), or the user
+     loses readable history. Cross-signing must be re-established too.
+   - **Use when:** the rust-crypto store itself is corrupt/diverged and option 1
+     didn't clear it.
+
+3. **SDK pin change off the RC** _(medium — codebase change, needs rebuild)_
+   - **Current pin:** `package.json` → `"matrix-js-sdk": "41.6.0-rc.0"` (a
+     release candidate).
+   - **Finding (npm / GitHub changelog, checked 2026-07):** stable **`41.6.0`**
+     was released **2026-05-26**. Its only changelog line is _"Throw sane error
+     on completeLoginOnNewDevice IdP rejection"_ — **no OTK / keys-upload / Olm /
+     to-device fix** relative to the RC. Later stable lines exist
+     (`41.7.0`, `41.8.0`; `41.7.0-rc.3` / `41.9.0-rc.0` seen as pre-releases).
+     Nearby crypto-relevant entries: `41.5.0` _"Enable encrypted history sharing
+     by default"_; `41.4.0` key-backup handling. **No changelog entry directly
+     addresses the KE-1 OTK-conflict symptom** in the immediate range — so
+     moving RC→`41.6.0` stable is a low-risk hygiene step but is **not expected
+     to fix KE-1 by itself**. Before pinning, re-read the CHANGELOG for any
+     `41.7.x`/`41.8.x` OTK/one-time-key/olm entry that post-dates this note.
+   - **Blast radius:** all users after the next `cinny-build.sh` deploy. Test the
+     rust-crypto IndexedDB schema — a downgrade triggers the `IDB_VERSION_CONFLICT`
+     path in `initMatrix.ts`.
+
+4. **Synapse-side OTK row surgery** _(LAST RESORT — highest danger)_
+   - **What:** deleting/rewriting rows in `e2e_one_time_keys_json` (and/or
+     `e2e_fallback_keys_json`, `device_inbox`) for the affected device to force
+     the client to re-upload a clean batch.
+   - **⚠️ Danger:** direct writes to Synapse crypto tables can **desync every
+     device of that user**, break Olm sessions **for everyone who has claimed one
+     of those keys**, and are easy to get wrong (wrong `key_id`, cache not
+     invalidated). Synapse caches OTK counts — a raw DELETE without a restart can
+     leave the advertised count wrong, **worsening** the KE-1 loop.
+   - **Guardrails if ever done (planning session + HS owner only):** full
+     `pg_dump` of `synapse` first; do it during **zero active calls**; delete only
+     the exact diverged `key_id` for the exact `device_id`; `systemctl restart
+matrix-synapse` to flush caches; then log the device out/in (option 1) so it
+     republishes. **Never** run this speculatively.
+
+---
+
+## 4. "Capture session" checklist (run during the next call)
+
+Do these **in order**. Aim to have client + server capturing the **same call**.
+
+1. **Prep server tail (LXC 151):** SSH in, start
+   `tail -F /var/log/matrix-synapse/homeserver.log | tee /tmp/lotus-call-$(date +%s).log`.
+   (Optionally raise the `synapse.rest.client.keys` / `handlers.e2e_keys` /
+   `handlers.devicemessage` loggers to DEBUG per §0 and `systemctl reload
+matrix-synapse` — remember to revert after.)
+2. **Prep client:** open Lotus Chat → Settings → Developer Tools → **enable
+   Developer Tools** so the **Crypto Diagnostics** card is visible; note its
+   entry count starts at (or reset by reload to) 0.
+3. **Open DevTools** (F12) → Console: enable **Preserve log**; Network tab:
+   enable **Preserve log** + **Record**. Note your **device id** and **user id**
+   (Settings → Devices / Developer Tools → Copy access token page shows ids).
+4. **Note wall-clock start time** (ISO/UTC) on both machines so logs align.
+5. **Join the Element Call** with the second participant; reproduce the fault
+   (wait for the audio/video cutouts and let KE-1 storm run ~30–60s).
+6. **When a fault occurs, note the wall-clock timestamp** and which symptom
+   (audio cut / video freeze / etc.) — this bounds the log window.
+7. **Client artifacts:** in the Crypto Diagnostics card click **Download report**
+   (`lotus-crypto-diag-<ts>.json`); in DevTools Network, save the failing
+   `keys/upload` request+response (right-click → Save/Copy), and the raw HAR
+   (Network → Save all as HAR) for the call window.
+8. **Grab KE-3 event id / KE-2 participant+index** from the console (or the
+   diag JSON `entries[]`) for the SQL lookups.
+9. **Server artifacts:** stop the tail; run the per-KE greps and SQL from §1
+   against the noted device id / user id / event id, saving output alongside the
+   client JSON. Screenshot the Grafana Synapse latency panels for the window
+   (for KE-4).
+10. **Bundle & label:** put client JSON + HAR + server log slice + SQL output in
+    one folder named with the call's UTC start time. Revert any DEBUG log config
+    (`systemctl reload matrix-synapse`). Hand off to the planning session — **do
+    not apply §3 remediations yet.**
+
+---
+
+## 5. Client diagnostics helper (this kit)
+
+- **`src/app/utils/cryptoDiagLog.ts`** — capture-only console instrumentation.
+  - `installCryptoDiagLog()` — idempotent; wraps `console.warn`/`console.error`
+    with pass-through wrappers (originals always called) that ring-buffer (max
+    **200**) any line matching the KE signatures. No network, no timers.
+  - `getCryptoDiagEntries()` — snapshot copy of the buffer (`{ ts, level, ke,
+signature, message }`, most-recent-last).
+  - `buildCryptoDiagReport(mx)` — JSON string: SDK version, device id, user id,
+    sync state, `cryptoReady` (`mx.getCrypto()` presence), per-KE counts, and the
+    entry buffer. No tokens/PII beyond those ids; captured log lines are retained
+    verbatim as evidence.
+  - **Signatures → KE mapping:** `already exists`→KE-1; `missing key at index` /
+    `io.element.call.encryption_keys` / `MissingKey`→KE-2; `DecryptionError`→KE-3;
+    `update_delayed_event` / `delayed event`→KE-4.
+- **`src/app/features/settings/developer/CryptoDiagnostics.tsx`** — a folds
+  `SequenceCard`/`SettingTile` card (mirrors `developer-tools/DevelopTools.tsx`)
+  showing the live matched-entry count (Badge) and a **Download report** button
+  (Blob → `lotus-crypto-diag-<ts>.json`, same download idiom as
+  `room-settings/ExportRoomHistory.tsx`).
+
+### Recommended mount points (coordinator)
+
+- **Install call:** call `installCryptoDiagLog()` **as early as possible during
+  boot** so it captures crypto errors from first sync — ideally at the top of
+  the client entry module or inside `ClientRoot` before/around `initClient`
+  (e.g. `src/app/pages/client/ClientRoot.tsx`). It is idempotent, side-effect
+  only, and needs no `mx`, so a module-scope call at app entry is safe. (Do
+  **not** put it in `initMatrix.ts` — that file is off-limits.)
+- **Settings card:** render `<CryptoDiagnostics />` inside the Developer Tools
+  page — in `src/app/features/settings/developer-tools/DevelopTools.tsx`, add it
+  to the `Box direction="Column" gap="700"` list (guarded by the existing
+  `developerTools` flag), right after the "Access Token" card. It pulls `mx`
+  from `useMatrixClient()` itself, so it just needs to be placed in the tree.

LOTUS_FEATURES.md

@@ -18,14 +18,16 @@ Last updated: June 2026.
 9. [Per-Message Read Receipts](#per-message-read-receipts)
 10. [Delivery Status Indicators](#delivery-status-indicators)
 11. [Messaging Enhancements](#messaging-enhancements)
-12. [Presence](#presence)
+12. [Threads (P3-8)](#threads-p3-8)
-13. [UX & Composer](#ux--composer)
+13. [Presence](#presence)
-14. [Room Customization](#room-customization)
+14. [UX & Composer](#ux--composer)
-15. [Moderation](#moderation)
+15. [Room Customization](#room-customization)
-16. [Notifications](#notifications)
+16. [Moderation](#moderation)
-17. [Server Integration](#server-integration)
+17. [Notifications](#notifications)
-18. [Infrastructure](#infrastructure)
+18. [Server Integration](#server-integration)
-19. [Key Custom Files](#key-custom-files)
+19. [Infrastructure](#infrastructure)
+20. [Desktop App Features](#desktop-app-features)
+21. [Key Custom Files](#key-custom-files)
 
 ---
 
@@ -512,7 +514,7 @@ A comprehensive mic noise-suppression system in **Settings → General → Calls
 
 **Advanced Features & Test Options:**
 
-- **Multiple ML Models:** Toggle between **RNNoise** (standard hybrid) and **Speex** (legacy DSP-based) to compare artifact levels and suppression strength.
+- **Multiple ML Models:** Four in-source models, selectable from a dropdown **ordered by quality/CPU** (best first): **DeepFilterNet 3** (48 kHz, best), **DTLN** (16 kHz), **RNNoise** (48 kHz), **Speex** (48 kHz, lightest). The **tier default is Browser-native**; when a user opts into ML the default model is **DeepFilterNet 3**.
 - **Series Suppression (Combination):** Optional toggle to run the browser's native stationary noise filter _before_ the ML model. This allows testing the individual performance of the ML model vs the combined effectiveness at removing fan hum.
 - **Noise Gate:** Configurable hardware-style gate with a dB threshold. Hard-cuts all audio when input is below the threshold, ensuring absolute silence between sentences.
 - **Live Microphone Meter:** A real-time volume visualizer in the settings panel to help users accurately tune their Noise Gate threshold.
@@ -524,17 +526,35 @@ A comprehensive mic noise-suppression system in **Settings → General → Calls
 **Open-Source Models (all now in-source in the EC fork):**
 | Model | Transients (Clicks) | Voice Quality | CPU Usage (WASM) | Sample rate |
 | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
-| **RNNoise** (default) | Poor | Moderate | < 5% | 48 kHz |
+| **DeepFilterNet 3** (ML default) | **Excellent** | **Very High** | 25-50%+ | 48 kHz |
-| **Speex** | Poor | Low | < 5% | 48 kHz |
 | **DTLN** | Good | High | 10-20% | 16 kHz |
-| **DeepFilterNet 3** | **Excellent** | **Very High** | 25-50%+ | 48 kHz |
+| **RNNoise** | Poor | Moderate | < 5% | 48 kHz |
+| **Speex** | Poor | Low | < 5% | 48 kHz |
 
 > **Update (2026-06):** with the EC fork live, denoise runs **inside** Element
 > Call as a LiveKit `TrackProcessor` and **all four models ship in-source**
 > (DTLN at 16 kHz, the rest at 48 kHz; the processor degrades to the raw mic
-> rather than ever going silent). The model picker selects between them. Real-call
+> rather than ever going silent). The model picker selects between them.
-> **audio-quality** comparison across models is still the open verification item
+
-> (RNNoise output is known to be weak) — see `LOTUS_TESTING.md` §D2-1.
+> **Update (2026-07) — quality, reliability & AEC/AGC:**
+>
+> - **Quality tuning** (addresses the "robotic/underwater" RNNoise reports):
+>   a **dry/wet attenuation floor** (default ~-16 dB) blends a little raw mic
+>   under the denoised signal so suppression can't fully collapse the noise
+>   floor — applied only to the low-latency flat models (RNNoise/Speex); DTLN/DFN
+>   would comb-filter, so they rely on their own level. The **noise gate now runs
+>   after the ML stage**, and **DeepFilterNet 3 level 80 → 60**. Tunable via the
+>   `lotusDenoiseFloor` param.
+> - **AEC/AGC:** browser **echo cancellation stays ON**, but the ML tier now sets
+>   **auto gain control OFF** (`autoGainControl=false`) so the browser's dynamic
+>   gain doesn't fight the ML model. Browser/off tiers keep AGC on. (Remote
+>   playback stays on standard elements — no AEC-defeat vector.)
+> - **Reliability:** never-silent watchdog (auto-resume a suspended context),
+>   `resume()` timeout (no track-lock deadlock), rejected-WASM-fetch eviction
+>   (transient failures recover), activation off the local participant (works
+>   solo), and init/build-failure leak fixes.
+> - Real-call **audio-quality** A/B (model choice, floor value, AGC on/off) is the
+>   open by-ear validation item — see `LOTUS_TESTING.md` §D2-1.
 
 ### Files
 
@@ -671,6 +691,24 @@ Context menu → **Forward** allows forwarding a message to any room the user is
 - The search panel accepts `from_ts` and `to_ts` values (epoch milliseconds) passed to the search API
 - A chip shows the active date range with an **×** button to clear it
 
+### Encrypted Search Cache (P4-8, opt-in)
+
+Persistent local index for encrypted-room search, so coverage survives page reloads instead of requiring re-pagination + re-decryption every session.
+
+- Raw IndexedDB (`lotus-search-cache`): message rows keyed `[roomId, eventId]` + per-room coverage markers; merged into local search results with in-memory-wins dedupe
+- **Opt-in, default OFF** (it stores decrypted text at rest): toggle + "Clear cached index" live in the search panel's Encrypted Rooms section, with the privacy note "Stores decrypted text on this device"
+- Always wiped on logout; any IndexedDB error degrades to a cache-miss (never breaks search)
+- Files: `src/app/utils/searchCache.ts`, `src/app/state/searchCacheEnabled.ts`, `features/message-search/useLocalMessageSearch.ts`
+
+### Math / LaTeX Rendering (P4-4)
+
+KaTeX-rendered math in messages, two paths:
+
+- **Spec path (CS-API §11.5):** `<span/div data-mx-maths="…">` in `formatted_body` renders the attribute's LaTeX (block for div, inline for span); on render failure the element's child fallback content shows instead
+- **Plain-text path:** `$…$` (inline) and `$$…$$` (block) with conservative rules — escape-aware (`\$`), currency-guarded (`$5 and $10` stays text), never inside `code`/`pre`
+- KaTeX + its CSS load lazily on first math encountered — zero cost to the main bundle
+- Files: `src/app/utils/mathParse.ts` (+14 tests), `components/math/KaTeX.tsx`, `plugins/react-custom-html-parser.tsx`
+
 ### Image / Video Captions
 
 Images and videos can be sent with a caption. The caption and media are sent as a single event.
@@ -746,6 +784,36 @@ Generic (non-domain-specific) cards display a Google S2 favicon. Empty or unpars
 
 ---
 
+## Threads (P3-8)
+
+Full threaded-conversation support (`m.thread`, matrix-js-sdk `threadSupport`), Element-consistent.
+
+### Thread Panel
+
+A right-side drawer (mirrors the members drawer; fullscreen on mobile) with the thread's root message emphasized at top, an "N replies" divider, the full reply timeline (virtualized, back-paginates via `/relations`, decrypts E2EE threads), reactions/edits/redactions, and its own composer. Open it from **Reply in Thread** in the message menu, a reply's thread indicator, or a summary chip; close with **×** or Escape. Reading the panel sends threaded read receipts so per-thread unread counts clear.
+
+### Summary Chips
+
+Root messages in the main timeline show a **"N replies · time"** chip (server-aggregated `m.thread` bundle, or the live Thread once loaded) with an unread badge — threaded replies no longer render inline in the main timeline, so the chip is how conversations stay discoverable.
+
+### Thread Composer
+
+The panel embeds the full composer (uploads, emoji, stickers, GIFs, voice, location, polls) with drafts, reply state, and upload queues **isolated per thread** (`roomId::threadRootId` keys). Replies-to-replies produce spec-correct `m.thread` + `m.in_reply_to` (`is_falling_back: false`). Scheduling and slash commands are disabled inside threads (v1).
+
+### Notifications (Slack-style, P4-1)
+
+By default you're notified for a thread reply only when you **participate** in that thread (you've posted in it) or the reply **@mentions** you — other threads accumulate quietly behind their chip badges. Every thread can be overridden from the bell menu in the panel header: **Default (participating) / All replies / Mentions only / Mute**. Modes sync across your devices (`io.lotus.thread_notifications` account data, auto-pruned). Muting a thread silences notifications and sounds, removes the chip's unread badge (a small bell-mute glyph shows instead), and subtracts that thread from the room's sidebar unread badge (client-side — other Matrix clients on the account still count it).
+
+### Under the Hood
+
+- `threadSupport: true` (startClient) partitions thread events into SDK `Thread` timelines; markAsRead sends **unthreaded** receipts so room badges keep clearing
+- Thread replies are notified via exactly one path (room-level `ThreadEvent.NewReply` w/ per-thread dedupe + panel-aware focus suppression); the main timeline notifier is thread-guarded, and room badges refresh live on `RoomEvent.UnreadNotifications`
+- Pending sends render via a `LocalEchoUpdated` strip (chronological local echo never enters thread timelineSets)
+- Deep links to thread events redirect into the panel
+- Files: `features/room/thread/*`, `state/room/thread.ts`, `hooks/useThreadSummary.ts` (+35 tests across the stack)
+
+---
+
 ## Presence
 
 ### Discord-Style Presence Selector
@@ -1111,6 +1179,18 @@ Three one-tap presets at the top of **Settings → Notifications** that apply a
 
 ---
 
+## Accessibility (P3-4)
+
+WCAG 2.1 AA hardening of the golden path (find room → read → reply → send) for keyboard and screen-reader users.
+
+- **Timeline for screen readers:** each message is `role="article"`; **collapsed messages announce their sender + time** (they drop the visible header, so AT would otherwise hear the body with no attribution). The timeline is a `role="log"` `aria-live="polite"` region so new messages are announced; emoji/emoticons carry text labels.
+- **Live status:** typing indicators announce via a `role="status"` region; editing a message announces "Editing message from <sender>".
+- **Forms & overlays:** all inputs have associated labels (visible `<label htmlFor>` or `aria-label`); the Media Gallery and Search overlays are named.
+- **Focus management:** skip-to-content link + `nav`/`main` landmarks; genuine dialogs return focus to their trigger on close (inline popouts intentionally keep focus in context).
+- **Keyboard-shortcuts help:** press <kbd>?</kbd> for a dialog of the existing shortcuts (Escape, type-to-focus composer, Enter/Shift+Enter send, message actions).
+- **Regression gate:** a curated `eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y` rule set (ARIA correctness + label association) runs in CI. Files: `components/message/*`, `features/room/RoomViewTyping.tsx`, `features/shortcuts/*`, `utils/a11y.ts`, `eslint.config.mjs`.
+- _Known limitation:_ list virtualization keeps far-scrolled history out of the a11y tree (perf trade-off); newly-arriving messages are announced.
+
 ## Infrastructure
 
 ### Authenticated Media
@@ -1141,6 +1221,71 @@ The `useAuthentication` parameter was previously mispositioned, causing unauthen
 
 The `encUrlPreview` setting defaults to `true` rather than `false`. A security advisory chip in **Settings → Privacy** explains the tradeoff (the homeserver can see which URLs are being previewed) so users can make an informed choice.
 
+### Hardened Session Storage (N97 partial, 2026-07)
+
+The session persists as ONE atomic `cinny_session_v1` JSON write (previously ~10 separate localStorage keys written non-atomically). Reads prefer the blob with transparent migration from the legacy keys (dual-written one release for rollback). Cross-tab sync: logging out or in from one tab reloads the others so no tab runs with stale credentials. `state/sessions.ts` (22 tests), `hooks/useSessionSync.ts`.
+
+### Crypto Diagnostics (E2EE investigation kit)
+
+**Settings → Developer Tools → Crypto Diagnostics**: a capture-only ring buffer (max 200) hooks `console.warn/error` for E2EE failure signatures (OTK upload conflicts, missing call media keys, decryption errors, delayed-event timeouts) and downloads a JSON report — the evidence input for the KE-1→4 investigation. Companion runbook: [`LOTUS_E2EE_INVESTIGATION.md`](./LOTUS_E2EE_INVESTIGATION.md). `utils/cryptoDiagLog.ts`, `features/settings/developer/CryptoDiagnostics.tsx`.
+
+---
+
+## Desktop App Features
+
+Native capabilities of the Lotus Chat **Tauri v2** desktop app (Windows, macOS, Linux) on top of the shared web client. Web hooks live in `src/app/hooks/useTauri*.ts` (each no-ops in the browser) and call Rust commands in `cinny-desktop/src-tauri/src/native/*`. Windows-only pieces are `#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]`, compile-verified in CI (Windows runners).
+
+### Call Continuity — No-Sleep (P5-46)
+
+Holds the system awake (`SetThreadExecutionState`) while a voice/video call is active; releases on end. `useTauriCallPower` ↔ `native/power.rs`.
+
+### Windows Jump List (P5-36)
+
+Right-click the taskbar icon → a **Recent Rooms** list of your most-active rooms; each entry opens that room via the `matrix:` deep-link. `useTauriJumpList` ↔ `native/jumplist.rs` (`ICustomDestinationList`).
+
+### Taskbar Thumbnail Toolbar (P5-44)
+
+Hover the taskbar preview during a call → **Mute / Deafen / End Call** buttons. `useTauriThumbbar` ↔ `native/thumbbar.rs` (`ITaskbarList3` + a window subclass for `THBN_CLICKED`).
+
+### System Media Transport Controls — SMTC (P5-43)
+
+Exposes call status + a mute control to the Windows volume-flyout / media overlay (WinRT `SystemMediaTransportControls`). `useTauriSmtc` ↔ `native/smtc.rs`. _Experimental — may require an active audio session to surface._
+
+### Network Awareness (P5-49)
+
+Detects Windows connectivity changes (`INetworkListManager`) and nudges the Matrix client to reconnect (`retryImmediately`). `useTauriNetwork` ↔ `native/network.rs`.
+
+### Instant Background Sync (P5-42)
+
+Keeps the `/sync` loop + notifications running full-speed while the app is closed to the tray, by disabling Chromium background throttling via WebView2 `additional_browser_args` (`lib.rs`) — no separate background process. Windows/WebView2 only; doesn't block system sleep.
+
+### Native Rich Notifications (P5-41 / P5-35)
+
+Windows toasts with **click-to-open-room** and **inline quick reply** (WinRT `ToastNotification`, in-process `Activated` event). Falls back to the standard toast otherwise. `useTauriToastActions` ↔ `native/toast.rs`; the desktop notification bridge routes room notifications to it.
+
+### Focus Assist Sync (P5-56)
+
+When Windows Focus Assist / Quiet Hours is active, Lotus suppresses its own notifications + sounds (reuses the quiet-hours gate). `useTauriFocusAssist` + `focusAssistActiveAtom` ↔ `native/focus_assist.rs` (`SHQueryUserNotificationState`).
+
+### Custom Window Chrome (P5-47)
+
+Opt-in (Settings → General → **Custom Window Chrome**): replaces the OS title bar with a TDS-styled titlebar (min / max / close + drag region), runtime-reversible via `set_decorations`. `features/desktop/TitleBar.tsx` + `useTauriWindowChrome` ↔ `native/chrome.rs`.
+
+### Proactive Update Toast (P5-40)
+
+Checks for a new desktop release every 12h and offers a one-click update. `TauriUpdateFeature` (ClientNonUIFeatures) + `useTauriUpdater`.
+
+### Cross-platform composer niceties
+
+- **Composer toolbar drag-reorder (P5-55)** — drag to reorder the composer buttons (Settings → General), via `@atlaskit/pragmatic-drag-and-drop`.
+- **Draft-saved indicator (P5-57)** — a subtle cue in the composer when the current room has a persisted draft.
+- **Recursive folder drag-drop (P5-48)** — drop a folder to upload every file inside it (all nesting levels), `utils/fileEntries.ts`.
+
+### Files
+
+- Web: `src/app/hooks/useTauri*.ts`, `src/app/components/TauriDesktopFeatures.tsx`, `src/app/features/desktop/TitleBar.tsx`, `src/app/features/room/DraftIndicator.tsx`, `src/app/utils/fileEntries.ts`, `src/app/state/{customWindowChrome,focusAssist}.ts`.
+- Native (`cinny-desktop`): `src-tauri/src/native/{power,jumplist,thumbbar,smtc,network,chrome,toast,focus_assist}.rs` + `native/mod.rs` (registered in `lib.rs`).
+
 ---
 
 ## Key Custom Files

LOTUS_TESTING.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Lotus Chat — Manual Testing Guide
 
-**Generated:** June 2026
+**Generated:** June 2026 · **Updated:** July 2026 (added §O — threads, per-thread notifications, math, search cache, session hardening, audit wave, desktop CSP)
 **Scope:** Everything landed on the `lotus` branch since the v4.12.3 merge that I (Claude) could **not** verify statically and that needs a human in a real environment to confirm. Work through it top-to-bottom; the highest-risk / hardest-to-reproduce items are first.
 
 > **How to report back:** For each numbered check, tell me **PASS** / **FAIL** (or **partial**). On any FAIL, include: what you saw vs. expected, the browser/OS (and whether web LXC 106 or the desktop/Tauri build), the theme you were on, and any **browser console** errors (F12 → Console). Screenshots help for anything visual.
@@ -573,10 +573,100 @@ Log into **matrix.lotusguild.org** (password) and **matrix.org**.
 
 ---
 
+## O. July 2026 batch — threads, notifications, math, search cache, audit wave
+
+Everything landed after the OIDC work. These mirror the checklists in `LOTUS_TODO.md` (§P3-8, §P4-1) and the Needs-Verification rows in `LOTUS_BUGS.md` (P3-8/P4-1/P4-4/P4-8/N97a/AW-1…4). **⚠️ Threads change the main timeline** — thread replies no longer render inline; that's intended (see O1).
+
+### O1. Thread Panel (P3-8) — 👥 2 people help for live replies
+
+1. Hover a message → **Reply in Thread** (message menu). The right-side **thread panel** opens with that message as the root.
+2. Send text, an emoji, and a file upload into the thread; have the second person reply too.
+3. Reply to a reply _inside_ the panel.
+
+**Expected:** the panel shows the root at top + an "N replies" divider + the reply timeline (own composer at the bottom). Your sends appear immediately (pending → confirmed). A reply-to-a-reply is a proper thread reply. In the **main** timeline the replies do **not** appear inline — the root message instead shows a **"N replies · time"** chip. Clicking the chip (or a reply's thread indicator) opens the panel. **×** or **Escape** closes it; on mobile the panel is fullscreen. Scrolled up in a long thread → a **Jump to Latest** chip appears. Reload the page → the root/reply split persists; in an **encrypted** room the thread replies decrypt (not "Unable to decrypt").
+
+### O2. Per-thread notifications (P4-1, Slack-style) — 👥 2 people
+
+1. Have the second person reply in a thread **you have posted in** → expect a notification + sound.
+2. Have them reply in a thread **you have never touched** and don't @mention you → expect **silence** (only the chip's unread badge updates).
+3. Have them **@mention** you in any thread → expect a notification regardless of participation.
+4. Open the panel's **bell menu** (header) → set the thread to **Mute** → expect no notifications, the chip's unread badge gone (bell-mute glyph shown), and the room's **sidebar badge drops** by that thread's count. Try **All** (every reply notifies) and **Mentions only** (only @mentions).
+5. On a **second device**, confirm the same per-thread modes are set (they sync via account data).
+6. Room-level **Mute** (room context menu) still silences everything, including thread overrides.
+
+**Known caveat:** Mentions-only can under-notify in E2EE rooms (the decision runs before decryption). Muted-thread badge subtraction is Lotus-only.
+
+### O3. Math / LaTeX (P4-4)
+
+Send each and confirm rendering: `$x^2 + y^2$` (inline), `$$\int_0^1 f(x)\,dx$$` (block, centered), `$5 and $10 for lunch` (**stays plain text** — currency guard), and a code block containing `$x$` (**stays literal** inside the code block). **Expected:** the first two render as math (KaTeX); the last two are untouched. First math of the session may show the raw `$…$` for a beat while the KaTeX chunk lazy-loads, then renders.
+
+### O4. Encrypted search cache (P4-8) — opt-in
+
+In an **encrypted** room's message search, enable **"Persist search index on this device"** (Encrypted Rooms panel). Search, then **reload** and search the same term. **Expected:** coverage survives the reload (results without re-paginating everything). **Clear cached index** empties it. **Log out** → the cache is wiped (privacy). Toggling the setting OFF does **not** wipe (only Clear/logout do).
+
+### O5. Session hardening (N97a) — cross-tab
+
+1. Log in on a build that predates the change, then load this build → you stay logged in (legacy keys migrate to the `cinny_session_v1` blob; check DevTools → Application → Local Storage).
+2. Open the app in **two tabs**; **log out** in tab A → tab B reloads to the auth screen within a moment. Log in again in one tab → the other reloads too.
+
+### O6. Audit-wave correctness fixes (AW-1)
+
+- **Scheduled-message cancel:** schedule a message, then cancel it **with the network cut** (DevTools offline) → the item **stays** with an inline error (it does **not** silently disappear and still send). Restore network, retry → cancels cleanly.
+- **Escape coordination:** in a thread panel, open the mention autocomplete or set a reply draft, press **Escape** → it dismisses the autocomplete/reply **without** closing the panel. A bare Escape (nothing to dismiss) still marks the room read / closes the panel as before.
+- **Panel exclusivity:** on mobile, opening a thread while the media gallery (or members drawer) is open shows only **one** right panel (thread wins), not stacked fullscreen overlays.
+- **Emoji board (AW-2):** the **first** time you open the emoji board / autocomplete in a session, the grid **and search** populate with unicode emoji (they don't stay empty). Reactions still show a label.
+
+### O7. Desktop (Tauri) — CSP tighten + native stack (AW-4) — 🖥️ desktop build only
+
+The webview CSP was tightened and the full native module set now compiles. Smoke-test the desktop build:
+
+1. App **boots**, avatars + media thumbnails load, the **VT323** terminal font renders (Lotus Terminal theme), a **location message** embeds its OpenStreetMap map, **calls** connect (EC iframe), **deep links** (`matrix:` / clicking a room link) navigate.
+2. **Native features:** minimize to tray (notifications still arrive), a message notification is a **rich toast** (click opens the room; reply box sends), the taskbar **Jump List** lists recent rooms, in a call the taskbar thumbnail shows **Mute/Deafen/End**, Windows **Focus Assist** silences Lotus.
+3. **Console** (desktop devtools) shows **no CSP violations** during normal use. If something visual/media is blocked, that's the CSP to loosen — note exactly what and where.
+
+### O8. E2EE / call-key cluster (KE-1→4) — 👥 2 people, during a real call
+
+We shipped the diagnostics kit + a **Crypto Diagnostics** card (**Settings → Developer Tools**). During your next call that glitches (audio cutouts, "Unable to decrypt"), open it and **Download report**, and note whether the symptoms even still occur now that we're on **matrix-js-sdk 41.7.0** (crypto-wasm 18.3.1). Send me the report + `LOTUS_E2EE_INVESTIGATION.md` is the runbook.
+
+---
+
+## P. Accessibility (P3-4) — needs a browser + a screen reader
+
+The compliance fixes are gate-verified in code; these confirm the runtime a11y behavior only a human + AT can check. Tools: browser DevTools "axe" extension / Lighthouse a11y, plus **VoiceOver** (macOS ⌘F5) or **NVDA** (Windows).
+
+### P1. Keyboard-only golden path (no mouse)
+
+Tab from page load: **skip-to-content** link appears first (Enter jumps to the timeline). Tab reaches the room list (rooms are focusable, active room announced), open a room (Enter), type a character → focus lands in the composer, send with Enter (or Shift+Enter per your `enterForNewline` setting). No keyboard trap; visible focus ring throughout.
+
+### P2. `?` shortcuts dialog
+
+Press **?** (Shift+/) with focus NOT in a text field → the keyboard-shortcuts dialog opens, is focus-trapped, Escape closes it and focus returns to where you were. Pressing `?` while typing in the composer/search inserts a literal `?` (does NOT open the dialog).
+
+### P3. Screen-reader: reading messages
+
+With VoiceOver/NVDA on, arrow through the timeline: each message is announced as an article with **sender name + time** — critically, this includes **collapsed messages** (consecutive messages from the same person), which previously announced only the body with no sender. Reactions, "edited", replies, and delivery status are announced with labels.
+
+### P4. Screen-reader: live announcements
+
+- **New message** arrives while you're reading → announced (polite).
+- **Someone starts typing** → "X is typing" announced once (not spammed per keystroke).
+- **Editing a message** → the edit box announces "Editing message from X".
+
+### P5. Focus return from dialogs
+
+Open then close (Escape or ×): the **room topic viewer**, a **reaction viewer** (click a reaction count), and **Search** → focus returns to the button/element you opened them from (not lost to `<body>`). Inline popouts (emoji picker, autocomplete, hover menus) intentionally keep focus in context — that's expected, not a bug.
+
+### P6. axe / Lighthouse scan
+
+Run the axe DevTools extension (or Lighthouse → Accessibility) on a room view, Settings, and the login screen. Expect **no critical/serious** "missing accessible name" or "ARIA" violations on the golden path. Report any that appear (note: far-scrolled timeline history being virtualized out is a known, accepted limitation — not a finding).
+
+---
+
 ## Priority if you're short on time
 
-1. **A4** (in-call banner) + **A3** (ringtone) — newest, most logic, hardest to reproduce.
+1. **O1 + O2** (threads + per-thread notifications) — the largest new surface; the main-timeline change is user-visible.
-2. **B1–B3** (polls on a default theme) — the confirmed visual bug.
+2. **O7** (desktop CSP smoke) — CI can't catch CSP breakage; a wrong directive silently breaks media/fonts/maps.
-3. **D** (EC 0.20.1 control sweep) — guards against the upstream merge breaking calls.
+3. **O5** (session cross-tab) + **O6** (scheduled-cancel ghost-send) — auth-critical + a real data-loss-class fix.
-4. **A7** false-positive check (normal joins don't show the error overlay).
+4. **A4** (in-call banner) + **A3** (ringtone) — newest call logic, hardest to reproduce.
-5. Everything else.
+5. **D** (EC control sweep) — guards against the fork breaking calls.
+6. Everything else.

LOTUS_TODO.md

@@ -141,7 +141,12 @@ Status: `[ ]` pending · `[~]` in progress · `[x]` completed
 
 ## Priority 3 — Higher complexity / lower daily frequency
 
-### [ ] P3-4 · Accessibility Improvements (WCAG 2.1 AA)
+### [~] P3-4 · Accessibility Improvements (WCAG 2.1 AA) — COMPLIANCE PASS DONE (2026-07), ⚠️ AWAITING LIVE AXE/SR AUDIT
+
+**Shipped (compliance + shortcuts-help tier):** messages `role="article"` + collapsed-message sender/time announced to AT (the biggest gap — collapsed rows had no sender for a screen reader); ~10 unlabeled form inputs + Media Gallery / Search overlays named; emoji/emoticon aria-labels; typing indicator now announced via a `role="status"` live region; editing a message announces "Editing message from X"; focus now returns to the trigger on close of 4 genuine dialogs (RoomIntro/Reactions/RoomViewHeader-topic/Search — inline popouts correctly left); a `?` keyboard-shortcuts help dialog; and a **jsx-a11y lint gate** (curated ARIA-correctness + label rules, enforced in CI) to prevent regressions. Already-good before this pass: skip link + landmarks, timeline `role="log"`/`aria-live`, ~99% icon-button labels, labeled editor.
+**DEFERRED (documented):** virtualization keeps scrolled-away history out of the a11y tree (architectural; the live-region announces newly-arriving messages) — not re-architected to avoid perf regression; roving-tabindex + command palette + section-jump shortcuts (user-deferred); the live axe-core / VoiceOver+NVDA audit → LOTUS_TESTING §P.
+
+_Original scope (for reference):_
 
 **What:** Comprehensive audit and fix pass targeting the critical user paths:
 
@@ -162,9 +167,18 @@ Status: `[ ]` pending · `[~]` in progress · `[x]` completed
 
 ---
 
-### [ ] P3-8 · Thread Panel (full side drawer)
+### [~] P3-8 · Thread Panel (full side drawer) — IMPLEMENTED (2026-07), ⚠️ AWAITING LIVE QA
 
-**⚠️ LARGEST FEATURE — requires its own planning session before implementation.**  
+Built per the design below (4-agent build + 2-agent review). Gates green (tsc/eslint/build/tests). **Release note: threaded replies no longer render inline in the main timeline — roots show a "N replies" chip that opens the panel.**
+
+**Manual QA checklist (post-deploy):**
+
+1. Reply in Thread (message menu) → panel opens; send text/upload/emoji into it (appears pending → confirmed)
+2. Reply to a reply inside the panel → event carries `m.thread` + `m.in_reply_to` with `is_falling_back:false`
+3. Main timeline: root + chip only (replies absent); chip count/time updates live; unread badge appears for others' thread replies and clears after viewing the panel
+4. Room badge clears via normal markAsRead even with unread threads (unthreaded receipt)
+5. Reload: partitioning persists; encrypted-room threads decrypt (back-pagination too)
+6. Escape / × closes; mobile = fullscreen panel; switching rooms and back restores the open thread  
    **What:** A right-side drawer for threaded conversations. Currently "Reply in Thread" exists but there is no panel to read or write thread replies.
 
 Features:
@@ -196,22 +210,28 @@ Features:
 
 ## Priority 4 — Specialized, high complexity, or low priority
 
-### [ ] P4-7 · Virtualized Infinite Scroll for Search Results
+### [x] P4-7 · Virtualized Infinite Scroll for Search Results — ALREADY IMPLEMENTED (found 2026-07)
 
 **What:** Replace the manual "load more" button with an automated, virtualized infinite scroll for search results.  
-**Approach:** Utilize `@tanstack/react-virtual` in `MessageSearch.tsx` to handle the `nextToken` automatically as the user scrolls.
+**Status:** Done in a prior session — `MessageSearch.tsx` already uses `useVirtualizer` (~line 336) over the result groups AND auto-fetches the `nextToken` page when the last virtual item scrolls into view (~line 469) via `useInfiniteQuery`. Nothing left to build.
 
-### [ ] P4-8 · Encrypted Message Search Indexing & Caching
+### [~] P4-8 · Encrypted Message Search Indexing & Caching — IMPLEMENTED (2026-07), opt-in
 
-**What:** Implement a persistent local cache for search results, optimized for encrypted rooms.  
+**Shipped:** `src/app/utils/searchCache.ts` — raw-IndexedDB per-room index (`lotus-search-cache`) of decrypted search rows + coverage markers, merged into local search (in-memory-wins dedupe). **Opt-in, default OFF** (stores plaintext at rest) with a privacy note, Clear button, and logout wipe. Awaiting live QA (LOTUS_BUGS AW / P4-8 row).
-**Approach:** Use `IndexedDB` to store search metadata (event IDs, timestamps) to prevent redundant server-side decryption/fetching.
 
-### [ ] P4-1 · Thread Notification Mode Per-Thread (MSC3771)
+### [~] P4-1 · Thread Notification Mode Per-Thread — IMPLEMENTED (2026-07), ⚠️ AWAITING LIVE QA
 
-**Spec:** MSC3771 (stable). Depends on Thread Panel (#P3-8).  
+**Shipped (Slack-style):** default = **Participating** (notified only for threads you've posted in or where you're @mentioned); per-thread override **All / Mentions-only / Mute** via the bell menu in the thread panel header; modes sync across devices (`io.lotus.thread_notifications` account data, pruned on write). Mute also suppresses the chip badge and subtracts the thread from the room's sidebar badge (client-side). Also fixed the underlying path: thread replies are notified via exactly one handler (room-level `ThreadEvent.NewReply`), with the main-timeline notifier + unread binder thread-guarded, and live badge refresh on `RoomEvent.UnreadNotifications`.
-**What:** Per-thread notification toggle: "All messages" vs "Mentions only". Accessible from the thread panel header. Tracks unread counts separately per thread.  
+
-**[AUDIT REQUIRED]** — Implement after Thread Panel. Requires understanding how the SDK tracks per-thread unread counts.  
+**Manual QA checklist (post-deploy):**
-**Complexity:** Medium (after thread panel exists).
+
+1. Friend replies in a thread YOU posted in → notification + sound; in a thread you never touched → silent (chip badge only)
+2. @mention in any thread → notified regardless of participation
+3. Set a thread to Mute → no notifications, chip badge gone (bell-mute glyph), room sidebar badge drops by that thread's count
+4. Set to All → every reply notifies; Mentions-only → only @mentions
+5. Second device shows the same per-thread modes (account-data sync)
+6. Room-level Mute still silences everything incl. thread overrides
+   **Known caveats:** Mentions-only can under-notify in E2EE rooms (decision runs pre-decryption — same class as the existing notifier); muted-thread badge subtraction is Lotus-only (other clients still count them).
 
 ---
 
@@ -257,7 +277,7 @@ Features:
 - Account mgmt: `settings/account/OidcManageAccount.tsx`.
 - 13 unit tests (discovery/flow/session/cache/callback parsing). All gates green.
   **Awaiting verification (needs a real MSC3861 server — lotusguild is NOT one):** deploy + log into **mozilla.org** (requires adding mozilla to the deployed `config.json` homeserverList + its domains to the CSP `connect-src`/`img-src` — see below), OR run a local `matrix-authentication-service` + Synapse `msc3861` dev loop.  
-  **To enable the mozilla.org test:** add to `matrix/cinny/config.json` homeserverList `"mozilla.org"`, and to the nginx CSP `connect-src`/`img-src`: `https://mozilla.org https://mozilla.modular.im https://chat.mozilla.org https://vector.im`.
+  **Mozilla.org test enablement: ALREADY DEPLOYED (verified 2026-07)** — `matrix/cinny/config.json` homeserverList includes `mozilla.org` and the nginx CSP `connect-src` includes the mozilla/modular/vector domains (`matrix/cinny/nginx.conf:42`). **Nothing blocks the test — just pick mozilla.org on the login screen and complete an OIDC login.**
 
 ---
 
@@ -301,8 +321,12 @@ Features:
 
 **Models — all in-source in the fork:**
 
-- [x] **RNNoise** (48 kHz, default) · **Speex** (48 kHz) · **DTLN** (16 kHz) · **DeepFilterNet 3** (48 kHz) — all four wired and selectable.
+- [x] **DeepFilterNet 3** (48 kHz, **ML default**) · **DTLN** (16 kHz) · **RNNoise** (48 kHz) · **Speex** (48 kHz) — all four wired and selectable; dropdown ordered best-quality first. Tier default is **Browser-native**.
-- [ ] **Open verification:** real-call **audio-quality** comparison across the four models (RNNoise output is known-weak). Track under the denoise quality project, `LOTUS_TESTING.md` §D2-1 / J2.
+- [x] **Quality tuning (2026-07):** dry/wet **attenuation floor** (~-16 dB, RNNoise/Speex only — the "robotic" fix; DTLN/DFN would comb-filter), **gate-after-ML**, **DFN level 80→60**. Floor tunable via `lotusDenoiseFloor`.
+- [x] **AEC/AGC (2026-07):** echo-cancellation ON; **AGC OFF for the ML tier** (`autoGainControl=false`, threaded through EC `UrlParams`→`ConnectionFactory`) so browser AGC doesn't fight the model; playback confirmed no AEC-defeat.
+- [x] **Reliability (2026-07):** never-silent watchdog, resume-timeout, WASM-cache reject-eviction, activate-off-local-participant, init/build leak fixes.
+- [ ] **Open verification:** real-call by-ear **A/B** — model choice, floor value, AGC on/off (RNNoise known-weak historically). `LOTUS_TESTING.md` §D2-1 / J2.
+- [ ] **GTCRN (RESEARCHED — DEFERRED):** tiny MIT 16 kHz model that beats RNNoise, but **no drop-in browser package** — needs a ~1-week from-scratch build: `onnxruntime-web` (WASM, 1 thread) in a **Web Worker** (ORT can't run in an AudioWorklet — issue #13072) behind a custom AudioWorklet ring-buffer node presenting as an `AudioNode`; model `gtcrn_simple.onnx` (~300 KB, stateful — thread `conv/tra/inter` caches per frame); we write STFT/iSTFT (n_fft 512/hop 256). Assets ~3–4 MB via the `lotusDenoise()` vite plugin. Registration checklist known (both repos, incl. the 2nd `denoisePipeline.ts` used by the DenoiseTester). **Revisit only if low-power quality is insufficient after validating the current tuning.**
 - [ ] **Desktop-only / HW-gated (future):** FRCRN or NVIDIA Maxine (RTX/Tensor only) — impossible in-browser; would run in the Tauri Rust backend + bridge a virtual mic into the webview. Detect capability; web falls back to RNNoise.
 - **Excluded:** Krisp (LiveKit Cloud only); FRCRN/Maxine on web (GPU/server-bound).
 
@@ -330,16 +354,16 @@ Features:
 
 ---
 
-### [ ] P5-35 · Desktop — Notification Click Opens Room (DEFERRED)
+### [~] P5-35 · Desktop — Notification Click Opens Room — IMPLEMENTED (Tier B, via the P5-41 WinRT toast: click → open room, reply → send); native CI-compile-pending, runtime-verify on Windows
 
 **What:** Clicking a system tray notification navigates to the relevant room. Quick-reply from the notification toast would send the reply without opening the window.  
-**Status:** Deferred — `tauri-plugin-notification` has no Rust click/action callback API. Quick-reply would need a custom WinRT toast activator + COM registration, which can't be compile-tested without a Windows build environment.  
+**Status:** Deferred (Tier B). Note: the "can't compile-test without a Windows build environment" premise is **outdated** — CI now compiles Windows (Gitea self-hosted `windows` runner + GitHub `windows-latest`), and `windows`-crate/COM code already ships (e.g. `set_badge_count`, and the Tier A jump list). This still depends on P5-41 (the WinRT toast + custom activator), so it rides with that; it was not part of the Tier A wave.  
 **Note:** Tray icon and `matrix:` deep links already bring the window forward on most interactions. Revisit when tauri-plugin-notification gains click handler support upstream.  
 **Complexity:** High (platform-specific native code required).
 
 ---
 
-### [ ] P5-36 · Desktop — Windows Jump List (DEFERRED)
+### [~] P5-36 · Desktop — Windows Jump List — IMPLEMENTED (Tier A); native CI-compile-pending, runtime-verify on Windows
 
 **What:** Right-clicking the taskbar icon shows a jump list with recent/favorite rooms for quick navigation.  
 **Status:** Deferred — implementing the Windows COM jump list API in Tauri requires iterating on C++/COM code that can only be compile-checked on Windows, making blind CI iteration impractical.  
@@ -348,78 +372,87 @@ Features:
 
 ---
 
-### [ ] P5-41 · Desktop — Native WinRT Toast Notifications
+### [~] P5-41 · Desktop — Native WinRT Toast Notifications — IMPLEMENTED (Tier B; ToastNotification + reply input + in-process Activated; falls back to tauri-plugin-notification); native CI-compile-pending. Runtime needs a Start-menu shortcut + matching AppUserModelID to surface
 
 **What:** Replace emulated notifications with native WinRT Toast notifications.  
 **Approach:** Implement native WinRT Toast integration using `windows-rs` to enable full Action Center integration, including native Quick Reply functionality.
 
-### [ ] P5-42 · Desktop — Persistent Background Sync
+### [~] P5-42 · Desktop — Persistent Background Sync — IMPLEMENTED (Batch 3, pragmatic keep-alive); native CI-compile-pending, runtime-verify on Windows
 
-**What:** Maintain light connection to homeserver when WebView2 is suspended.  
+**What:** Keep receiving messages/notifications instantly while the app is closed to the tray.  
-**Approach:** Implement a headless Rust sidecar to fetch unread counts/notifications while the webview is suspended to ensure instant notification delivery.
+**Shipped approach (80/20):** rather than a multi-sprint headless Rust sync client, disable Chromium background throttling via WebView2 `additional_browser_args` (`--disable-background-timer-throttling --disable-renderer-backgrounding --disable-backgrounding-occluded-windows`, added to the existing Tauri default args) so the existing JS Matrix `/sync` loop keeps running full-speed in the tray. Windows/WebView2 only; does not block system sleep. See `cinny-desktop/src-tauri/src/lib.rs` (WebviewWindowBuilder).  
+**Deferred (not needed):** the full headless Rust sidecar — only revisit if WebView2 ever hard-suspends despite these flags (would require a second Matrix client with its own /sync + push-rule eval + E2EE-aware notification content).
 
-### [ ] P5-43 · Desktop — System Media Transport Controls (SMTC)
+### [~] P5-43 · Desktop — System Media Transport Controls (SMTC) — IMPLEMENTED (Tier A); CI-compile-pending; SMTC may need an active media/audio session to surface — verify on Windows
 
 **What:** Integrate with Windows SMTC for volume flyout call/media control.  
 **Approach:** Use Windows SMTC API to expose call status, mic mute/unmute, and media controls to the Windows volume flyout/media overlay.
 
-### [ ] P5-44 · Desktop — Taskbar Thumbnail Toolbar
+### [~] P5-44 · Desktop — Taskbar Thumbnail Toolbar — IMPLEMENTED (Tier A); native CI-compile-pending, runtime-verify on Windows
 
 **What:** Add persistent call controls to the taskbar preview.  
 **Approach:** Implement a COM thumbnail toolbar in the application preview window, featuring Mute/Deafen/End Call buttons.
 
-### [ ] P5-46 · Desktop — System Power Management (Call Continuity)
+### [~] P5-46 · Desktop — System Power Management (Call Continuity) — IMPLEMENTED (Tier A reference); web verified; native CI-compile-pending (Windows only; macOS/Linux no-op TODO)
 
 **What:** Prevent system sleep/hibernate during active calls.  
 **Approach:** Use Tauri/Rust `power-manager` or platform-specific APIs to block system power saving states while a voice/video session is active.
 
-### [ ] P5-47 · Desktop — TDS-Styled Native Window Chrome
+### [~] P5-47 · Desktop — TDS-Styled Native Window Chrome — IMPLEMENTED (Tier A, OPT-IN/default-off, runtime-reversible); web verified; native CI-compile-pending
 
 **What:** Replace system titlebar with custom Lotus TDS chrome.  
 **Approach:** Configure Tauri window (`decorations: false`) and implement custom, TDS-token compliant titlebar controls (Close/Max/Min) for a cohesive UI.
 
-### [ ] P5-48 · Desktop — Native File System Drag-and-Drop Improvements
+### [~] P5-48 · Desktop — Native File System Drag-and-Drop Improvements — IMPLEMENTED (recursive folder upload, web-verified: tsc/build/tests). SCOPED-OUT: `.lnk` shortcut resolution (webview never exposes a dropped file's OS path → native can't resolve the target) and "Send To" (installer/registry shell integration) — deferred
 
 **What:** Enhance drag-and-drop support for Windows.  
 **Approach:** Improve handling for Windows file shortcuts, recursive folder uploads, and shell-integrated "Send To" context menu actions.
 
-### [ ] P5-49 · Desktop — Network Awareness (NCSI Integration)
+### [~] P5-49 · Desktop — Network Awareness (NCSI Integration) — IMPLEMENTED (Tier A; INetworkListManager poll → mx.retryImmediately); native CI-compile-pending, runtime-verify on Windows
 
 **What:** Proactively detect Windows network connectivity changes.  
 **Approach:** Integrate with the Windows Network Connectivity Status Indicator (NCSI) API to improve offline mode transition latency and network recovery.
 
-### [ ] P5-50 · Desktop — Windows Hardware-Accelerated Media Pipeline
+### [WON'T FIX] P5-50 · Desktop — Windows Hardware-Accelerated Media Pipeline
 
 **What:** Replace standard browser decoding with native Windows Media Foundation.  
-**Approach:** Leverage DirectShow/Media Foundation to offload video/audio decoding from the CPU to the GPU, significantly reducing power consumption and latency during calls.
+**Why won't-fix (researched):** WebRTC media (the call pipeline) lives entirely inside WebView2/Chromium — you cannot inject Media Foundation/DirectShow into WebRTC's decode path from the Tauri host. Chromium already uses the platform's hardware decoders (D3D11VA/MF) where the GPU supports the codec, so there is no separate CPU pipeline to offload. Not actionable as described.
 
-### [ ] P5-51 · Desktop — Federated "Identity Contexts" (Isolation Manager)
+### [DEFERRED] P5-51 · Desktop — Federated "Identity Contexts" (Isolation Manager)
 
-**What:** Compartmentalize sessions, local databases, and caches into isolated "Contexts."  
+**What:** Compartmentalize sessions, local databases, and caches into isolated "Contexts" (e.g. Work vs. Personal) with a zero-leak boundary.  
-**Approach:** Implement a zero-leak boundary for personas (e.g., Work vs. Personal) by isolating `IndexedDB`, filesystem caches, and session persistence per context.  
+**Decision:** Deferred (reviewed 2026-07). Multi-sprint, and it touches the auth/crypto/storage core — not worth the risk/effort for a niche need right now. Kept here with a concrete spec so it's actionable later.
+
+**Future-work spec (why it's big):** the app is currently **single-session**.
+
+- Session lives in `src/app/state/sessions.ts` under fixed localStorage keys — `cinny_access_token`, `cinny_device_id`, `cinny_user_id`, `cinny_hs_base_url`, plus the OIDC keys (`cinny_refresh_token`, `cinny_expires_at`, `cinny_oidc_*`).
+- Persistence lives in `src/client/initMatrix.ts`: two fixed IndexedDB stores — `web-sync-store` (`IndexedDBStore`) and `crypto-store` (`IndexedDBCryptoStore`) — feeding one `createClient(...)`.
+
+True per-context isolation would require: (1) namespace every localStorage key per context (`ctx:<id>:cinny_*`); (2) per-context IndexedDB dbNames for **both** the sync store and the crypto store; (3) a context registry + switcher UI (create/rename/delete/switch); (4) full client teardown + re-init on switch (`initMatrix` currently assumes one global client); (5) per-context settings + notification/quiet-hours state; (6) careful crypto-store isolation so device keys never bleed across contexts. **Smaller intermediate step** if demand appears: plain multi-account (fast account switch) _without_ the hard isolation boundary — much less risky, reuses most of the login flow.  
 **Priority:** Extreme Low (Multi-sprint/Architectural).
 
-### [~] P5-52 · Desktop — Room-Level Sync Governor (Performance Control) [STILL_CONSIDERING]
+### [DROPPED] P5-52 · Desktop — Room-Level Sync Governor (Performance Control)
 
-**What:** Granular sync tuning for individual rooms.  
+**What:** Granular per-room sync tuning (frequency, event-type filtering).  
-**Approach:** Allow per-room overrides for sync frequency and event type filtering (e.g., disable read receipts/typing in heavy rooms) to optimize performance. Implementation requires careful UX to prevent complexity fatigue.
+**Why dropped (reviewed 2026-07):** matrix-js-sdk can't do **true** per-room sync filtering — all room events still come down the single `/sync` stream, so "disable typing/receipts in heavy rooms" can only be a **cosmetic client-side hide**, not an actual performance/bandwidth win. That, plus the UX-complexity risk flagged originally, makes it not worth building. If per-room quieting is ever wanted, add a simple "mute typing & receipts in this room" toggle to normal room settings — not a "governor."
 
-### [ ] P5-53 · Desktop — Local-Only "Scripting" Plugin System (Tampermonkey-like)
+### [DEFERRED] P5-53 · Desktop — Local-Only "Scripting" Plugin System (Tampermonkey-like)
 
 **What:** A sandboxed environment for local execution of user scripts on Matrix events.  
-**Approach:** Implement a WASM-based execution engine that allows users to write local-only, client-side scripts to interact with incoming Matrix events, trigger sounds/notifications, or inject custom UI elements based on event payload rules. Designed for privacy — all logic runs exclusively on the local machine.
+**Decision:** Deferred (reviewed 2026-07). A full WASM execution engine + script registry + management UI + security model is a large surface for a very small (power-user) audience.  
+**Recommended lighter alternative (the ~80/20) if we ever want event automation:** a built-in **automation-rules** feature — declarative "when an incoming event matches X (room / sender / keyword / type) → notify / play sound / highlight / auto-react" rules, configured in Settings. Covers the realistic use cases (custom alerts, keyword pings) with **no arbitrary code execution**, so no sandbox/security burden. Build that instead of a scripting engine if the need arises.
 
-### [ ] P5-55 · Desktop — Composer Toolbar Drag-and-Drop Reordering
+### [~] P5-55 · Desktop — Composer Toolbar Drag-and-Drop Reordering — IMPLEMENTED (Tier A); web-verified (tsc/build/tests). Awaiting live UX check
 
 **What:** Allow users to reorder toolbar icons via drag-and-drop.  
 **Approach:** Extend the current settings-based toolbar toggle system to include a drag-and-drop UI mode in the composer settings, allowing users to personalize their icon order.
 
-### [ ] P5-56 · Desktop — Windows "Focus Assist" (DND) Sync
+### [~] P5-56 · Desktop — Windows "Focus Assist" (DND) Sync — IMPLEMENTED (Tier B; SHQueryUserNotificationState poll → suppresses notifications+sounds via the quiet-hours gate); native CI-compile-pending, runtime-verify on Windows
 
 **What:** Automatically toggle notification state based on Windows Focus Assist.  
 **Approach:** Integrate with the Windows `NotificationCenter` / `Focus` state via Tauri/Rust to automatically enable/disable Lotus Chat's internal notification suppression mode when Windows Focus Assist is toggled.
 
-### [ ] P5-57 · Desktop — Visual Draft Persistence Indicator
+### [~] P5-57 · Desktop — Visual Draft Persistence Indicator — IMPLEMENTED (Tier A); web-verified. Awaiting live UX check
 
 ---
 
@@ -470,9 +503,9 @@ Check back after each Synapse upgrade — re-run `/matrix/client/versions` and `
 
 ## Pending Audits
 
-### [ ] Audit-3 · Profile banner image — Matrix protocol support
+### [DEFERRED] Audit-3 · Profile banner image — Matrix protocol support — RESEARCHED (2026-07)
 
-Research whether Matrix spec or MSC4133 (v1.16) defines a standard profile banner field. `uk.tcpip.msc4133.stable = true` on our server — check if a `banner_url` or similar field is defined. If no cross-client standard exists, do not implement.
+**Finding:** [MSC4427 — Custom banners for user profiles](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposals/pull/4427) defines a `banner_url` profile field on top of the MSC4133 extensible-profile system (which our server supports, `uk.tcpip.msc4133.stable = true`, and which became stable in Matrix v1.16). However MSC4427 is an **open proposal, not merged** — no cross-client standard yet, so per this item's own rule: do not implement. **Revisit when MSC4427 merges** (implementation would then be small: read/write the field via the MSC4133 profile API + render a banner in UserHero/profile popouts).
 
 ---
 
@@ -480,26 +513,37 @@ Research whether Matrix spec or MSC4133 (v1.16) defines a standard profile banne
 
 Exhaustive, low-level implementation details for backlog items. Follow these patterns to ensure code is "Lotus-perfect" (idiomatic, performant, and TDS-compliant).
 
-### P3-8 · Thread Panel (Full Side Drawer)
+### P3-8 · Thread Panel (Full Side Drawer) — 🟢 FULL DESIGN (2026-07, ready to execute)
 
-**Architecture:** Mirror the `MembersDrawer` pattern but with a specialized timeline.
+**Decisions (each backed by SDK evidence in node_modules/matrix-js-sdk):**
 
-- **State (`src/app/state/room/thread.ts`):**
+| Question         | Decision                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
-  ```typescript
+| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
-  export const activeThreadIdAtom = atom<string | null>(null);
+| Thread rendering | **New lean `ThreadTimeline`** reusing `Message`, `useVirtualPaginator`, and RoomTimeline's exported timeline helpers (lines 156-227). Do NOT refactor 2214-line RoomTimeline (its ~35 hooks are hardwired to the room live timeline).                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-  ```
+| threadSupport    | **Enable `threadSupport: true`** in `initMatrix.ts` (~line 39). ⚠️ Thread replies then LEAVE the main timeline (`room.js eventShouldLiveIn` → `shouldLiveInRoom:false`), retroactively on reload — MUST ship the "N replies" summary chip in the same release. Roots stay in both timelines.                                                                                                                                         |
-- **Layout (`src/app/features/room/Room.tsx`):** Insert `ThreadPanel` conditionally alongside `RoomTimeline`:
+| State            | `roomIdToActiveThreadIdAtomFamily` (per-room, mirrors `roomIdToReplyDraftAtomFamily`) in new `state/room/thread.ts` + `getThreadDraftKey(roomId, threadRootId)` = `` `${roomId}::${threadRootId}` ``                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
-  ```tsx
+| Composer         | **Reuse RoomInput**: add optional `threadRootId` prop; scope its 3 atom-family lookups by draftKey (isolates thread drafts from the main composer); pass `threadRootId ?? null` at all 7 `mx.sendMessage/sendEvent` call sites — the SDK's `addThreadRelationIfNeeded` then emits spec-correct `m.thread` relations incl. reply-in-thread. Separate `useEditor()` instance in the panel. Hide schedule + commands in thread mode v1. |
-  {
+| Unreads          | v1 = unread badge on the summary chip (`room.getThreadUnreadNotificationCount` — counts already synced independent of threadSupport) + `markThreadAsRead` threaded receipt when panel open at bottom.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-    activeThreadId && (
+| Mobile           | Pure CSS like `MembersDrawer.css.ts`: fixed width toRem(360) desktop, `position:fixed; inset:0` under 750px.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
-      <>
+
-        <Line variant="Background" direction="Vertical" size="300" />
+**Critical side-effect fixes (one-liners, land FIRST):**
-        <ThreadPanel roomId={roomId} threadId={activeThreadId} />
+
-      </>
+1. `initMatrix.ts` → `threadSupport: true`.
-    );
+2. `utils/notifications.ts:24` → `sendReadReceipt(latestEvent, type, /*unthreaded*/ true)` — otherwise markAsRead becomes `main`-scoped and room badges stick permanently unread (room unread total includes thread counts).
-  }
+
-  ```
+**Known SDK traps (verified):**
-- **Component (`src/app/features/room/thread/ThreadPanel.tsx`):** Use `room.getThread(threadId)` from the SDK. Render a `Header` with a "Close" button that sets `activeThreadIdAtom` to `null`. Reuse `RoomTimeline` but pass a filtered `EventTimelineSet`. Use `thread.timelineSet` directly for the most accurate thread view.
+
+- **Local echo gap:** chronological pending ordering means the thread timelineSet never receives pending events (`canContain` rejects; `room.getPendingEvents()` THROWS in this mode) — ThreadTimeline must render its own pending strip via `RoomEvent.LocalEchoUpdated` filtering on `threadRootId`, deduped against `thread.findEventById`.
+- **Bootstrap:** `room.getThread(id) ?? room.createThread(id, room.findEventById(id), [], false)` — the SDK auto-fetches via `/relations` and inserts the root at top; gate rendering on `thread.initialEventsFetched`; decrypt with `decryptAllTimelineEvent` after init + each pagination.
+- **Deep links:** `getEventTimeline(mainSet, threadEventId)` returns undefined for thread events — redirect jump-to-event to the panel (best-effort v1).
+- **Summary chip** must render from the server-aggregated bundle (`unsigned['m.relations']['m.thread']`) so it works before any Thread object exists.
+- Room-list "latest message" preview may show the root, not the newest reply — cosmetic, accept v1.
+
+**File inventory — new:** `state/room/thread.ts` (+test), `features/room/thread/{useThread.ts, threadSummary.ts(+test), ThreadTimeline.tsx(+css), ThreadPanel.tsx(+css), ThreadSummary.tsx, index.ts}`, `hooks/useThreadSummary.ts`. **Edited:** `initMatrix.ts` + `utils/notifications.ts` (coordinator, step 0), `RoomInput.tsx` (threadRootId prop), `RoomTimeline.tsx` (handleReplyClick startThread → open panel; ThreadSummary chips at the two Message call sites; Reply onThreadClick; deep-link redirect), `components/message/Reply.tsx`, `Room.tsx` (render panel after MediaGallery block, gated `!callView && activeThreadId`, `key={roomId+threadId}`).
+
+**4-agent partition:** step 0 (coordinator one-liners) → A: state+SDK glue (+tests) · B: ThreadTimeline (largest; copies the `useTimelinePagination` pattern rather than exporting it) · C: RoomInput changes · D: panel shell + RoomTimeline/Reply integration — all parallel against pinned interface contracts → coordinator wires Room.tsx + gates.
+
+**Verification:** gates (tsc/eslint/build/tests) + post-merge manual QA: open thread via chip/menu/indicator; pending→confirmed echo; `is_falling_back:false` on reply-in-thread; main timeline shows root+chip only; badge clears; reload keeps partitioning; encrypted threads decrypt. **Release note required:** threaded replies no longer render inline in the main timeline.
 
 ---
 
@@ -631,7 +675,7 @@ See shipped implementation in LOTUS_FEATURES.md → "Noise Suppression (Advanced
 
 ---
 
-### P5-40 · Desktop — Proactive Update Notifications (Tauri)
+### [x] P5-40 · Desktop — Proactive Update Notifications (Tauri) — DONE (already shipped: `TauriUpdateFeature` in ClientNonUIFeatures.tsx polls every 12h + fires the sticky update toast)
 
 **Key Files:** `src/app/hooks/useTauriUpdater.ts`, `src/app/pages/client/ClientNonUIFeatures.tsx`, `src/app/features/toast/LotusToastContainer.tsx`.
 

README.md

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ The Lotus Chat logo (`public/res/Lotus.png`) is a derivative work based on the o
 
 ### Messaging
 
+- Threads: reply in a thread and read/write the whole conversation in a side panel — root messages show a "N replies" chip with an unread badge (threaded replies live in the panel now, not inline in the room)
+- Slack-style thread notifications: by default you're only pinged for threads you're in or where you're @mentioned; set any thread to All / Mentions-only / Mute from the panel's bell menu (muted threads stop bumping badges; syncs across devices)
 - See who has read each message, and track delivery status (sending / sent / failed)
 - Bookmark any message and revisit saved messages from the sidebar
 - Schedule messages to send at a specific time
@@ -33,6 +35,8 @@ The Lotus Chat logo (`public/res/Lotus.png`) is a derivative work based on the o
 - Search for and send GIFs from a built-in GIF picker
 - Control voice message playback speed: 0.75× / 1× / 1.5× / 2×
 - Search messages with a date range filter
+- Optional persistent search index for encrypted rooms (off by default — stores decrypted text on your device; clearable, wiped on logout)
+- Write math with LaTeX: `$inline$` and `$$block$$` render via KaTeX (spec `data-mx-maths` supported)
 - Room topics support rich formatting (bold, links, italics)
 - Deleted messages show a placeholder instead of disappearing
 - Code blocks highlight syntax for JS/TS, Python, and Rust
@@ -139,6 +143,20 @@ When you first run the installer on Windows, you may see a popup that says **"Wi
 
 After the first install, automatic in-app updates handle all future versions — you will not see this prompt again for updates.
 
+### Desktop-Specific Features
+
+Beyond the web client, the desktop app adds native OS integration (Windows-focused; graceful no-ops elsewhere). See [`LOTUS_FEATURES.md`](./LOTUS_FEATURES.md#desktop-app-features) for detail.
+
+- **Native rich notifications** — Windows toasts you can click to open the room or reply to inline, right from the toast.
+- **Focus Assist sync** — Lotus silences its own notifications while Windows Focus Assist / Quiet Hours is on.
+- **Windows Jump List** — right-click the taskbar icon for quick access to your most-active rooms.
+- **Taskbar call controls** — Mute / Deafen / End Call buttons on the taskbar thumbnail during a call, plus call status in the volume flyout (SMTC).
+- **Stays awake in calls** — the system won't sleep or dim during a voice/video call.
+- **Network awareness** — reconnects promptly when Windows connectivity changes.
+- **Custom window chrome** (opt-in) — a Lotus-styled title bar in place of the OS one.
+- **Recursive folder drag-drop** — drop a whole folder onto the composer to upload everything inside it.
+- **Automatic background updates** with a one-click update toast.
+
 ---
 
 ## For Developers

dev/oidc-test/synapse-msc3861.yaml

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ experimental_features:
   msc3861:
     enabled: true
     issuer: http://localhost:8090/
-    client_id: "0000000000000000000SYNAPSE"
+    client_id: '0000000000000000000SYNAPSE'
     client_auth_method: client_secret_basic
-    client_secret: "REPLACE_WITH_A_SHARED_CLIENT_SECRET"
+    client_secret: 'REPLACE_WITH_A_SHARED_CLIENT_SECRET'
-    admin_token: "REPLACE_WITH_A_LONG_SHARED_ADMIN_TOKEN"
+    admin_token: 'REPLACE_WITH_A_LONG_SHARED_ADMIN_TOKEN'
-    account_management_url: "http://localhost:8090/account"
+    account_management_url: 'http://localhost:8090/account'
 
 # With msc3861 enabled, Synapse disables its own password/SSO login and advertises
 # `m.authentication` in /.well-known/matrix/client — which is exactly what the

eslint.config.mjs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ export default [
   tsPlugin.configs['flat/eslint-recommended'],
   ...tsPlugin.configs['flat/recommended'],
   reactPlugin.configs.flat.recommended,
-  reactHooksPlugin.configs.flat['recommended'],
+  reactHooksPlugin.configs.flat.recommended,
   // Register jsx-a11y plugin (rules selectively enabled below)
   { plugins: { 'jsx-a11y': jsxA11yPlugin } },
   // airbnb-base via FlatCompat (JS/import rules; no React plugin, no getFilename issue)
@@ -115,6 +115,26 @@ export default [
       'jsx-a11y/media-has-caption': 'off',
       'jsx-a11y/no-noninteractive-element-interactions': 'off',
       'jsx-a11y/alt-text': 'off',
+      // A11y regression gate (P3-4). A CURATED set — correctness rules that catch
+      // real WCAG gaps (missing accessible names, malformed ARIA) without
+      // flooding on the pre-existing clickable-div patterns. The heavier
+      // interaction rules (no-static-element-interactions,
+      // click-events-have-key-events) are a separate cleanup and stay OFF.
+      'jsx-a11y/aria-props': 'error',
+      'jsx-a11y/aria-proptypes': 'error',
+      'jsx-a11y/aria-role': ['error', { ignoreNonDOM: true }],
+      'jsx-a11y/aria-unsupported-elements': 'error',
+      'jsx-a11y/role-has-required-aria-props': 'error',
+      'jsx-a11y/role-supports-aria-props': 'error',
+      'jsx-a11y/no-redundant-roles': 'error',
+      'jsx-a11y/anchor-has-content': 'error',
+      'jsx-a11y/heading-has-content': 'error',
+      'jsx-a11y/label-has-associated-control': ['error', { assert: 'either', depth: 5 }],
+      // NOT enabled: control-has-associated-label. This repo labels most inputs
+      // with folds `<Text as="label" htmlFor>` — a component the rule's static
+      // analysis can't see as a <label>, producing false positives on correctly
+      // labeled controls. The genuinely-unlabeled controls it surfaced (sliders,
+      // file input, media players, notes) were fixed directly with aria-label.
     },
   },
   {
@@ -123,4 +143,11 @@ export default [
       'no-undef': 'off',
     },
   },
+  {
+    // Test files commonly define several small mock/fake classes.
+    files: ['**/*.test.ts', '**/*.test.tsx'],
+    rules: {
+      'max-classes-per-file': 'off',
+    },
+  },
 ];

package-lock.json

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
         "@tanstack/react-query": "5.100.13",
         "@tanstack/react-query-devtools": "5.100.13",
         "@tanstack/react-virtual": "3.13.25",
-        "@types/dompurify": "3.2.0",
         "@workadventure/noise-suppression": "0.0.4",
         "await-to-js": "3.0.0",
         "badwords-list": "2.0.1-4",
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@
         "dayjs": "1.11.20",
         "deepfilternet3-noise-filter": "1.2.1",
         "domhandler": "6.0.1",
-        "dompurify": "3.4.5",
         "emojibase": "17.0.0",
         "emojibase-data": "17.0.0",
         "file-saver": "2.0.5",
@@ -51,9 +49,10 @@
         "immer": "11.1.8",
         "is-hotkey": "0.2.0",
         "jotai": "2.20.0",
+        "katex": "0.16.11",
         "linkify-react": "4.3.3",
         "linkifyjs": "4.3.3",
-        "matrix-js-sdk": "41.6.0-rc.0",
+        "matrix-js-sdk": "41.7.0",
         "matrix-widget-api": "1.17.0",
         "millify": "6.1.0",
         "pdfjs-dist": "5.7.284",
@@ -74,7 +73,8 @@
         "slate-history": "0.113.1",
         "slate-react": "0.124.2",
         "styled-components": "6.4.2",
-        "ua-parser-js": "2.0.10"
+        "ua-parser-js": "2.0.10",
+        "workbox-precaching": "7.4.1"
       },
       "devDependencies": {
         "@lotusguild/element-call-embedded": "0.20.1-lotus.1",
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@
         "@types/chroma-js": "3.1.2",
         "@types/file-saver": "2.0.7",
         "@types/is-hotkey": "0.1.10",
+        "@types/katex": "0.16.8",
         "@types/node": "25.9.1",
         "@types/prismjs": "1.26.6",
         "@types/react": "19.2.15",
@@ -2695,9 +2696,9 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-wasm": {
-      "version": "18.3.0",
+      "version": "18.3.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-wasm/-/matrix-sdk-crypto-wasm-18.3.0.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-wasm/-/matrix-sdk-crypto-wasm-18.3.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-9a4feyt8QLysARu7PHKaRWT+wcCd+IYH074LXp9QK5WqfN4zUXueRhiSSMNT18Bm+8q3sBR/4zxDxOSDR0M8Kg==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-VRjWhE1UgHnPpJ3b9B5+8z71ZC/HICFngPPFIN6ktzmUBKI5RusPujzbAQUoB3CgZ0yU58L99AfSQS4YTztSWw==",
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "engines": {
         "node": ">= 18"
@@ -3918,16 +3919,6 @@
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT"
     },
-    "node_modules/@types/dompurify": {
-      "version": "3.2.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/dompurify/-/dompurify-3.2.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Fgg31wv9QbLDA0SpTOXO3MaxySc4DKGLi8sna4/Utjo4r3ZRPdCt4UQee8BWr+Q5z21yifghREPJGYaEOEIACg==",
-      "deprecated": "This is a stub types definition. dompurify provides its own type definitions, so you do not need this installed.",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "dompurify": "*"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/@types/estree": {
       "version": "1.0.8",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/estree/-/estree-1.0.8.tgz",
@@ -3974,6 +3965,13 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-dRLjCWHYg4oaA77cxO64oO+7JwCwnIzkZPdrrC71jQmQtlhM556pwKo5bUzqvZndkVbeFLIIi+9TC40JNF5hNQ==",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "node_modules/@types/katex": {
+      "version": "0.16.8",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/katex/-/katex-0.16.8.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-trgaNyfU+Xh2Tc+ABIb44a5AYUpicB3uwirOioeOkNPPbmgRNtcWyDeeFRzjPZENO9Vq8gvVqfhaaXWLlevVwg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/@types/node": {
       "version": "25.9.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-25.9.1.tgz",
@@ -4042,7 +4040,7 @@
       "version": "2.0.7",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/trusted-types/-/trusted-types-2.0.7.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-ScaPdn1dQczgbl0QFTeTOmVHFULt394XJgOQNoyVhZ6r2vLnMLJfBPd53SB52T/3G36VI1/g2MZaX0cwDuXsfw==",
-      "devOptional": true
+      "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/ua-parser-js": {
       "version": "0.7.39",
@@ -5541,12 +5539,16 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/content-type": {
-      "version": "1.0.5",
+      "version": "2.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/content-type/-/content-type-1.0.5.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/content-type/-/content-type-2.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-nTjqfcBFEipKdXCv4YDQWCfmcLZKm81ldF0pAopTvyrFGVbcR6P/VAAd5G7N+0tTr8QqiU0tFadD6FK4NtJwOA==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-j/O/d7GcZCyNl7/hwZAb606rzqkyvaDctLmckbxLzHvFBzTJHuGEdodATcP3yIRoDrLHkIATJuvzbFlp/ki2cQ==",
       "license": "MIT",
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 0.6"
+        "node": ">=18"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "type": "opencollective",
+        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/conventional-commit-types": {
@@ -6187,15 +6189,6 @@
         "node": ">=20.19.0"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/dompurify": {
-      "version": "3.4.5",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/dompurify/-/dompurify-3.4.5.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-OrwIBKsdNSVEeubdJ1HBv/wNENRM9ytAVCv7YXt//A3vPdVMNuACRqK9mXCGCBW2ln7BT/A4X0jXHo2Gu89miA==",
-      "license": "(MPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0)",
-      "optionalDependencies": {
-        "@types/trusted-types": "^2.0.7"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/domutils": {
       "version": "3.2.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/domutils/-/domutils-3.2.2.tgz",
@@ -9087,6 +9080,31 @@
         "node": ">=18"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/katex": {
+      "version": "0.16.11",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/katex/-/katex-0.16.11.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-RQrI8rlHY92OLf3rho/Ts8i/XvjgguEjOkO1BEXcU3N8BqPpSzBNwV/G0Ukr+P/l3ivvJUE/Fa/CwbS6HesGNQ==",
+      "funding": [
+        "https://opencollective.com/katex",
+        "https://github.com/sponsors/katex"
+      ],
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "commander": "^8.3.0"
+      },
+      "bin": {
+        "katex": "cli.js"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/katex/node_modules/commander": {
+      "version": "8.3.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/commander/-/commander-8.3.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-OkTL9umf+He2DZkUq8f8J9of7yL6RJKI24dVITBmNfZBmri9zYZQrKkuXiKhyfPSu8tUhnVBB1iKXevvnlR4Ww==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 12"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/keyv": {
       "version": "4.5.4",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/keyv/-/keyv-4.5.4.tgz",
@@ -9937,16 +9955,16 @@
       "license": "Apache-2.0"
     },
     "node_modules/matrix-js-sdk": {
-      "version": "41.6.0-rc.0",
+      "version": "41.7.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/matrix-js-sdk/-/matrix-js-sdk-41.6.0-rc.0.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/matrix-js-sdk/-/matrix-js-sdk-41.7.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-FcTQyR+Nfh0ASEogYcX393hxGr1936Esg53Z+0f9O4SBsAxl1ZSkLXY3JfLZRLX9dNe38VVwQDQE6QuwnwV7Zw==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-MP0xNv/VVRbshq00TE6EVo77IIXsQk0KjiVtgKV0t9j/V77a6Klt00QrrO0XykkTUsNC0+mQeBMxnx75rZO86Q==",
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "dependencies": {
         "@babel/runtime": "^7.12.5",
-        "@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-wasm": "^18.2.0",
+        "@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-wasm": "^18.3.1",
         "another-json": "^0.2.0",
         "bs58": "^6.0.0",
-        "content-type": "^1.0.4",
+        "content-type": "^2.0.0",
         "jwt-decode": "^4.0.0",
         "loglevel": "^1.9.2",
         "matrix-events-sdk": "0.0.1",
@@ -13194,7 +13212,6 @@
       "version": "7.4.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/workbox-core/-/workbox-core-7.4.1.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-DT+vu46eh/2vRsSHTY4Xmc32Z1rr9PRlQUXr1Dx30ZuXRWwOsvZgGgcwxcasubQLQmbTNYZjv44LkBAQ4tT5tQ==",
-      "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT"
     },
     "node_modules/workbox-expiration": {
@@ -13235,7 +13252,6 @@
       "version": "7.4.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/workbox-precaching/-/workbox-precaching-7.4.1.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-cdr/9qByww7yzEp7zg/qI4ukUrrNjQLgN+ONQRpjy/VqGQXwkgHwr00KksGJK8v0VifwDXBb8a4cWNZH71jn3Q==",
-      "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "workbox-core": "7.4.1",
@@ -13272,7 +13288,6 @@
       "version": "7.4.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/workbox-routing/-/workbox-routing-7.4.1.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-yubJGErZOusuidAenaL5ypfhQOa7urxP/f8E0ws7FPb4039RiWXUWBAyUkmUoOL/BcQGen3h0J8872d51IYxtA==",
-      "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "workbox-core": "7.4.1"
@@ -13282,7 +13297,6 @@
       "version": "7.4.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/workbox-strategies/-/workbox-strategies-7.4.1.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-GZxpaw9NbmOelj7667uZ2kpk5BFpOGbO4X0qjwh5ls8XQ8C+Lha5LQchTiUzsTFSS+NlUpftYAyOVXvQUrcqOQ==",
-      "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "workbox-core": "7.4.1"

package.json

@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@
     "@tanstack/react-query": "5.100.13",
     "@tanstack/react-query-devtools": "5.100.13",
     "@tanstack/react-virtual": "3.13.25",
-    "@types/dompurify": "3.2.0",
     "@workadventure/noise-suppression": "0.0.4",
     "await-to-js": "3.0.0",
     "badwords-list": "2.0.1-4",
@@ -61,7 +60,6 @@
     "dayjs": "1.11.20",
     "deepfilternet3-noise-filter": "1.2.1",
     "domhandler": "6.0.1",
-    "dompurify": "3.4.5",
     "emojibase": "17.0.0",
     "emojibase-data": "17.0.0",
     "file-saver": "2.0.5",
@@ -76,9 +74,10 @@
     "immer": "11.1.8",
     "is-hotkey": "0.2.0",
     "jotai": "2.20.0",
+    "katex": "0.16.11",
     "linkify-react": "4.3.3",
     "linkifyjs": "4.3.3",
-    "matrix-js-sdk": "41.6.0-rc.0",
+    "matrix-js-sdk": "41.7.0",
     "matrix-widget-api": "1.17.0",
     "millify": "6.1.0",
     "pdfjs-dist": "5.7.284",
@@ -99,7 +98,8 @@
     "slate-history": "0.113.1",
     "slate-react": "0.124.2",
     "styled-components": "6.4.2",
-    "ua-parser-js": "2.0.10"
+    "ua-parser-js": "2.0.10",
+    "workbox-precaching": "7.4.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@lotusguild/element-call-embedded": "0.20.1-lotus.1",
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@
     "@types/chroma-js": "3.1.2",
     "@types/file-saver": "2.0.7",
     "@types/is-hotkey": "0.1.10",
+    "@types/katex": "0.16.8",
     "@types/node": "25.9.1",
     "@types/prismjs": "1.26.6",
     "@types/react": "19.2.15",

src/app/components/AccountDataEditor.tsx

@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ function AccountDataView({ type, defaultContent, onEdit }: AccountDataViewProps)
           <Text size="L400">Account Data</Text>
           <Input
             variant="SurfaceVariant"
+            aria-label="Account data type"
             size="400"
             radii="300"
             readOnly

src/app/components/TauriDesktopFeatures.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import { useTauriCallPower } from '../hooks/useTauriCallPower';
+import { useTauriJumpList } from '../hooks/useTauriJumpList';
+import { useTauriThumbbar } from '../hooks/useTauriThumbbar';
+import { useTauriSmtc } from '../hooks/useTauriSmtc';
+import { useTauriNetwork } from '../hooks/useTauriNetwork';
+import { useTauriToastActions } from '../hooks/useTauriToastActions';
+import { useTauriFocusAssist } from '../hooks/useTauriFocusAssist';
+
+/**
+ * Mounts the client-scoped native desktop feature hooks (call/room aware). Each
+ * `useTauri*` hook no-ops in the browser (guards on `isTauri`), so this is safe
+ * to render unconditionally. Rendered once by `ClientNonUIFeatures`. App-level
+ * desktop features (window chrome) live in `App.tsx` instead, so they work
+ * before login.
+ */
+export function TauriDesktopFeatures(): null {
+  useTauriCallPower(); // P5-46 no-sleep during calls
+  useTauriJumpList(); // P5-36 Windows jump list of recent rooms
+  useTauriThumbbar(); // P5-44 taskbar thumbnail toolbar (mute/deafen/end)
+  useTauriSmtc(); // P5-43 system media transport controls
+  useTauriNetwork(); // P5-49 network-change awareness → sync retry
+  useTauriToastActions(); // P5-41/35 rich toast click → open room, quick reply → send
+  useTauriFocusAssist(); // P5-56 Windows Focus Assist → DND suppression atom
+  return null;
+}

src/app/components/ThreadNotificationModeSwitcher.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+import { Box, config, Icon, Icons, IconSrc, Menu, MenuItem, PopOut, RectCords, Text } from 'folds';
+import React, { MouseEventHandler, ReactNode, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import FocusTrap from 'focus-trap-react';
+import { stopPropagation } from '../utils/keyboard';
+import { ThreadNotificationMode } from '../utils/threadNotifications';
+import { useSetThreadNotificationMode } from '../hooks/useThreadNotifications';
+import { AsyncStatus } from '../hooks/useAsyncCallback';
+
+export const getThreadNotificationModeIcon = (mode?: ThreadNotificationMode): IconSrc => {
+  if (mode === ThreadNotificationMode.Mute) return Icons.BellMute;
+  if (mode === ThreadNotificationMode.MentionsOnly) return Icons.BellPing;
+  if (mode === ThreadNotificationMode.All) return Icons.BellRing;
+
+  return Icons.Bell;
+};
+
+const useThreadNotificationModes = (): ThreadNotificationMode[] =>
+  useMemo(
+    () => [
+      ThreadNotificationMode.Default,
+      ThreadNotificationMode.All,
+      ThreadNotificationMode.MentionsOnly,
+      ThreadNotificationMode.Mute,
+    ],
+    [],
+  );
+
+const useThreadNotificationModeStr = (): Record<ThreadNotificationMode, string> =>
+  useMemo(
+    () => ({
+      [ThreadNotificationMode.Default]: 'Default (participating)',
+      [ThreadNotificationMode.All]: 'All replies',
+      [ThreadNotificationMode.MentionsOnly]: 'Mentions only',
+      [ThreadNotificationMode.Mute]: 'Mute',
+    }),
+    [],
+  );
+
+type ThreadNotificationModeSwitcherProps = {
+  roomId: string;
+  threadId: string;
+  value?: ThreadNotificationMode;
+  children: (
+    handleOpen: MouseEventHandler<HTMLButtonElement>,
+    opened: boolean,
+    changing: boolean,
+  ) => ReactNode;
+};
+export function ThreadNotificationModeSwitcher({
+  roomId,
+  threadId,
+  value = ThreadNotificationMode.Default,
+  children,
+}: ThreadNotificationModeSwitcherProps) {
+  const modes = useThreadNotificationModes();
+  const modeToStr = useThreadNotificationModeStr();
+
+  const { modeState, setMode } = useSetThreadNotificationMode(roomId, threadId);
+  const changing = modeState.status === AsyncStatus.Loading;
+
+  const [menuCords, setMenuCords] = useState<RectCords>();
+
+  const handleOpenMenu: MouseEventHandler<HTMLButtonElement> = (evt) => {
+    setMenuCords(evt.currentTarget.getBoundingClientRect());
+  };
+
+  const handleClose = () => {
+    setMenuCords(undefined);
+  };
+
+  const handleSelect = (mode: ThreadNotificationMode) => {
+    if (changing) return;
+    setMode(mode);
+    handleClose();
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <PopOut
+      anchor={menuCords}
+      offset={5}
+      position="Bottom"
+      align="End"
+      content={
+        <FocusTrap
+          focusTrapOptions={{
+            initialFocus: false,
+            onDeactivate: handleClose,
+            clickOutsideDeactivates: true,
+            isKeyForward: (evt: KeyboardEvent) =>
+              evt.key === 'ArrowDown' || evt.key === 'ArrowRight',
+            isKeyBackward: (evt: KeyboardEvent) => evt.key === 'ArrowUp' || evt.key === 'ArrowLeft',
+            escapeDeactivates: stopPropagation,
+          }}
+        >
+          <Menu>
+            <Box direction="Column" gap="100" style={{ padding: config.space.S100 }}>
+              {modes.map((mode) => (
+                <MenuItem
+                  key={mode}
+                  size="300"
+                  variant="Surface"
+                  aria-pressed={mode === value}
+                  radii="300"
+                  disabled={changing}
+                  onClick={() => handleSelect(mode)}
+                  before={
+                    <Icon
+                      size="100"
+                      src={getThreadNotificationModeIcon(mode)}
+                      filled={mode === value}
+                    />
+                  }
+                >
+                  <Text size="T300">
+                    {mode === value ? <b>{modeToStr[mode]}</b> : modeToStr[mode]}
+                  </Text>
+                </MenuItem>
+              ))}
+            </Box>
+          </Menu>
+        </FocusTrap>
+      }
+    >
+      {children(handleOpenMenu, !!menuCords, changing)}
+    </PopOut>
+  );
+}

src/app/components/VoiceMessageRecorder.tsx

@@ -282,7 +282,12 @@ export function VoiceMessageRecorder({ onSend, onError }: VoiceRecorderProps) {
     >
       {previewUrl && (
         <>
-          <audio ref={previewAudioRef} src={previewUrl} onEnded={() => setPreviewPlaying(false)} />
+          <audio
+            ref={previewAudioRef}
+            src={previewUrl}
+            onEnded={() => setPreviewPlaying(false)}
+            aria-hidden="true"
+          />
           <IconButton
             onClick={() => {
               const audio = previewAudioRef.current;

src/app/components/create-room/CreateRoomAliasInput.tsx

@@ -78,11 +78,14 @@ export function CreateRoomAliasInput({ disabled }: { disabled?: boolean }) {
 
   return (
     <Box shrink="No" direction="Column" gap="100">
-      <Text size="L400">Address (Optional)</Text>
+      <Text as="label" htmlFor="create-room-alias" size="L400">
+        Address (Optional)
+      </Text>
       <Text size="T200" priority="300">
         Pick an unique address to make it discoverable.
       </Text>
       <Input
+        id="create-room-alias"
         ref={aliasInputRef}
         onChange={handleAliasChange}
         before={

src/app/components/editor/Editor.tsx

@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ type CustomEditorProps = {
   maxHeight?: string;
   editor: Editor;
   placeholder?: string;
+  /** Explicit accessible name for the textbox; falls back to the placeholder. */
+  ariaLabel?: string;
   onKeyDown?: KeyboardEventHandler;
   onKeyUp?: KeyboardEventHandler;
   onChange?: EditorChangeHandler;
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ export const CustomEditor = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, CustomEditorProps>(
       maxHeight = '50vh',
       editor,
       placeholder,
+      ariaLabel,
       onKeyDown,
       onKeyUp,
       onChange,
@@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ export const CustomEditor = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, CustomEditorProps>(
                 data-editable-name={editableName}
                 className={css.EditorTextarea}
                 placeholder={placeholder}
-                aria-label={placeholder ?? 'Message input'}
+                aria-label={ariaLabel ?? placeholder ?? 'Message input'}
                 aria-multiline="true"
                 renderPlaceholder={renderPlaceholder}
                 renderElement={renderElement}

src/app/components/editor/autocomplete/EmoticonAutocomplete.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import React, { KeyboardEvent as ReactKeyboardEvent, useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
+import React, { KeyboardEvent as ReactKeyboardEvent, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { Editor } from 'slate';
 import { Box, MenuItem, Text, toRem } from 'folds';
 import { Room } from 'matrix-js-sdk';
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { onTabPress } from '../../../utils/keyboard';
 import { createEmoticonElement, moveCursor, replaceWithElement } from '../utils';
 import { useRecentEmoji } from '../../../hooks/useRecentEmoji';
 import { useRelevantImagePacks } from '../../../hooks/useImagePacks';
-import { IEmoji, emojis } from '../../../plugins/emoji';
+import { IEmoji, emojis, loadEmojiData } from '../../../plugins/emoji';
 import { useKeyDown } from '../../../hooks/useKeyDown';
 import { mxcUrlToHttp } from '../../../utils/matrix';
 import { useMediaAuthentication } from '../../../hooks/useMediaAuthentication';
@@ -47,13 +47,32 @@ export function EmoticonAutocomplete({
   const imagePacks = useRelevantImagePacks(ImageUsage.Emoticon, imagePackRooms);
   const recentEmoji = useRecentEmoji(mx, 20);
 
+  // Lazily load emojibase data (see plugins/emoji `loadEmojiData`). Until it
+  // resolves, `emojis` is empty and autocomplete matches only custom-emoji
+  // packs; the unicode emoji list fills in once loaded.
+  const [loadedEmojis, setLoadedEmojis] = useState<IEmoji[]>(() => emojis);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let alive = true;
+    loadEmojiData()
+      // Fresh array reference: loadEmojiData populates the module-level array
+      // IN PLACE, so state set to the same ref would bail out of re-rendering
+      // and the search list would never gain the unicode emojis.
+      .then((loaded) => {
+        if (alive) setLoadedEmojis(loaded.emojis.slice());
+      })
+      .catch(() => undefined);
+    return () => {
+      alive = false;
+    };
+  }, []);
+
   const searchList = useMemo(() => {
     const list: Array<EmoticonSearchItem> = [];
     return list.concat(
       imagePacks.flatMap((pack) => pack.getImages(ImageUsage.Emoticon)),
-      emojis,
+      loadedEmojis,
     );
-  }, [imagePacks]);
+  }, [imagePacks, loadedEmojis]);
 
   const [result, search, resetSearch] = useAsyncSearch(
     searchList,

src/app/components/emoji-board/EmojiBoard.tsx

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import React, {
   useEffect,
   useMemo,
   useRef,
+  useState,
 } from 'react';
 import { Box, config, Icons, Scroll } from 'folds';
 import FocusTrap from 'focus-trap-react';
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ import { isKeyHotkey } from 'is-hotkey';
 import { Room } from 'matrix-js-sdk';
 import { atom, PrimitiveAtom, useAtom, useSetAtom } from 'jotai';
 import { useVirtualizer } from '@tanstack/react-virtual';
-import { IEmoji, emojiGroups, emojis } from '../../plugins/emoji';
+import { EmojiData, IEmoji, emojiGroups, emojis, loadEmojiData } from '../../plugins/emoji';
 import { useEmojiGroupLabels } from './useEmojiGroupLabels';
 import { useEmojiGroupIcons } from './useEmojiGroupIcons';
 import { preventScrollWithArrowKey, stopPropagation } from '../../utils/keyboard';
@@ -56,6 +57,33 @@ import { VirtualTile } from '../virtualizer';
 const RECENT_GROUP_ID = 'recent_group';
 const SEARCH_GROUP_ID = 'search_group';
 
+/**
+ * Lazily pull in the emojibase data (see plugins/emoji `loadEmojiData`). The
+ * `emojis`/`emojiGroups` arrays are populated in place once the promise
+ * resolves; we wrap them in a fresh object on load so React re-renders and the
+ * board fills in. Before that, both are empty and the board shows only custom
+ * image packs / recents (which is fleeting — the load starts on mount).
+ */
+const useEmojiData = (): EmojiData => {
+  const [data, setData] = useState<EmojiData>(() => ({ emojis, emojiGroups }));
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let alive = true;
+    loadEmojiData()
+      // Fresh array references (not just a fresh wrapper): downstream memos
+      // depend on the arrays themselves, which are populated IN PLACE — same
+      // refs would skip recompute and leave emoji search empty until remount.
+      .then((loaded) => {
+        if (alive)
+          setData({ emojis: loaded.emojis.slice(), emojiGroups: loaded.emojiGroups.slice() });
+      })
+      .catch(() => undefined);
+    return () => {
+      alive = false;
+    };
+  }, []);
+  return data;
+};
+
 type EmojiGroupItem = {
   id: string;
   name: string;
@@ -75,6 +103,7 @@ const useGroups = (
 
   const recentEmojis = useRecentEmoji(mx, 21);
   const labels = useEmojiGroupLabels();
+  const { emojiGroups: loadedEmojiGroups } = useEmojiData();
 
   const emojiGroupItems = useMemo(() => {
     const g: EmojiGroupItem[] = [];
@@ -99,7 +128,7 @@ const useGroups = (
       });
     });
 
-    emojiGroups.forEach((group) => {
+    loadedEmojiGroups.forEach((group) => {
       g.push({
         id: group.id,
         name: labels[group.id],
@@ -108,7 +137,7 @@ const useGroups = (
     });
 
     return g;
-  }, [mx, recentEmojis, labels, imagePacks, tab]);
+  }, [mx, recentEmojis, labels, imagePacks, tab, loadedEmojiGroups]);
 
   const stickerGroupItems = useMemo(() => {
     const g: StickerGroupItem[] = [];
@@ -177,6 +206,7 @@ function EmojiSidebar({ activeGroupAtom, packs, onScrollToGroup }: EmojiSidebarP
   const usage = ImageUsage.Emoticon;
   const labels = useEmojiGroupLabels();
   const icons = useEmojiGroupIcons();
+  const { emojiGroups: loadedEmojiGroups } = useEmojiData();
 
   const packLabels = useMemo(() => {
     const map = new Map<string, string | undefined>();
@@ -234,7 +264,7 @@ function EmojiSidebar({ activeGroupAtom, packs, onScrollToGroup }: EmojiSidebarP
         }}
       >
         <SidebarDivider />
-        {emojiGroups.map((group) => (
+        {loadedEmojiGroups.map((group) => (
           <GroupIcon
             key={group.id}
             active={activeGroupId === group.id}
@@ -409,13 +439,14 @@ export function EmojiBoard({
   const [emojiGroupItems, stickerGroupItems] = useGroups(tab, imagePacks);
   const groups = emojiTab ? emojiGroupItems : stickerGroupItems;
   const renderItem = useItemRenderer(tab);
+  const { emojis: loadedEmojis } = useEmojiData();
 
   const searchList = useMemo(() => {
     let list: Array<PackImageReader | IEmoji> = [];
     list = list.concat(imagePacks.flatMap((pack) => pack.getImages(usage)));
-    if (emojiTab) list = list.concat(emojis);
+    if (emojiTab) list = list.concat(loadedEmojis);
     return list;
-  }, [emojiTab, usage, imagePacks]);
+  }, [emojiTab, usage, imagePacks, loadedEmojis]);
 
   const [result, search, resetSearch] = useAsyncSearch(
     searchList,

src/app/components/image-pack-view/PackMeta.tsx

@@ -200,12 +200,24 @@ export function ImagePackProfileEdit({ meta, onCancel, onSave }: ImagePackProfil
         </Box>
       </Box>
       <Box direction="Inherit" gap="100">
-        <Text size="L400">Name</Text>
+        <Text as="label" htmlFor="image-pack-name" size="L400">
-        <Input name="nameInput" defaultValue={meta.name} variant="Secondary" radii="300" required />
+          Name
+        </Text>
+        <Input
+          id="image-pack-name"
+          name="nameInput"
+          defaultValue={meta.name}
+          variant="Secondary"
+          radii="300"
+          required
+        />
       </Box>
       <Box direction="Inherit" gap="100">
-        <Text size="L400">Attribution</Text>
+        <Text as="label" htmlFor="image-pack-attribution" size="L400">
+          Attribution
+        </Text>
         <TextArea
+          id="image-pack-attribution"
           name="attributionTextArea"
           defaultValue={meta.attribution}
           variant="Secondary"

src/app/components/invite-user-prompt/InviteUserPrompt.tsx

@@ -261,9 +261,12 @@ export function InviteUserPrompt({ room, requestClose }: InviteUserProps) {
                 gap="400"
               >
                 <Box direction="Column" gap="100">
-                  <Text size="L400">User ID</Text>
+                  <Text as="label" htmlFor="invite-user-id" size="L400">
+                    User ID
+                  </Text>
                   <div>
                     <Input
+                      id="invite-user-id"
                       size="500"
                       ref={inputRef}
                       onChange={handleSearchChange}
@@ -334,8 +337,11 @@ export function InviteUserPrompt({ room, requestClose }: InviteUserProps) {
                   </div>
                 </Box>
                 <Box direction="Column" gap="100">
-                  <Text size="L400">Reason (Optional)</Text>
+                  <Text as="label" htmlFor="invite-reason" size="L400">
+                    Reason (Optional)
+                  </Text>
                   <TextArea
+                    id="invite-reason"
                     size="500"
                     name="reasonInput"
                     variant="Background"

src/app/components/join-address-prompt/JoinAddressPrompt.tsx

@@ -108,8 +108,11 @@ export function JoinAddressPrompt({ onOpen, onCancel }: JoinAddressProps) {
                 </Text>
               </Box>
               <Box direction="Column" gap="100">
-                <Text size="L400">Address</Text>
+                <Text as="label" htmlFor="join-address" size="L400">
+                  Address
+                </Text>
                 <Input
+                  id="join-address"
                   size="500"
                   autoFocus
                   name="addressInput"

src/app/components/math/KaTeX.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import katex from 'katex';
+import 'katex/dist/katex.min.css';
+
+type KaTeXProps = {
+  /** Raw LaTeX source (without `$`/`$$` delimiters). */
+  latex: string;
+  /** Render as block (display) math when true, inline otherwise. */
+  displayMode?: boolean;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Lazily-loaded KaTeX renderer.
+ *
+ * This module statically imports `katex` and its stylesheet, so both only enter
+ * the bundle via the dynamic `import()` of this file (see the `lazy()` wrapper
+ * in `react-custom-html-parser.tsx`). They are therefore NOT part of the eager
+ * import graph.
+ *
+ * We render with `throwOnError: false`, so KaTeX itself renders a parse error
+ * inline (in its error colour) rather than throwing. The HTML returned by
+ * `renderToString` is produced by our own trusted call from a fixed options
+ * object — it is safe to inject via `dangerouslySetInnerHTML`.
+ */
+export default function KaTeX({ latex, displayMode = false }: KaTeXProps) {
+  const html = katex.renderToString(latex, {
+    displayMode,
+    throwOnError: false,
+    output: 'htmlAndMathml',
+  });
+
+  const Wrapper = displayMode ? 'div' : 'span';
+
+  return (
+    <Wrapper
+      // KaTeX output is generated by our own render call (trusted-safe).
+      // eslint-disable-next-line react/no-danger
+      dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: html }}
+    />
+  );
+}

src/app/components/message/Reply.tsx

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ type ReplyProps = {
   replyEventId: string;
   threadRootId?: string | undefined;
   onClick?: MouseEventHandler | undefined;
+  onThreadClick?: ((threadRootId: string) => void) | undefined;
   getMemberPowerTag?: GetMemberPowerTag;
   accessibleTagColors?: Map<string, string>;
   legacyUsernameColor?: boolean;
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ export const Reply = as<'div', ReplyProps>(
       replyEventId,
       threadRootId,
       onClick,
+      onThreadClick,
       getMemberPowerTag,
       accessibleTagColors,
       legacyUsernameColor,
@@ -110,7 +112,7 @@ export const Reply = as<'div', ReplyProps>(
           <ThreadIndicator
             as="button"
             data-event-id={threadRootId}
-            onClick={onClick}
+            onClick={onThreadClick ? () => onThreadClick(threadRootId) : onClick}
             aria-label="View thread"
           />
         )}

src/app/components/page/style.css.ts

@@ -117,7 +117,6 @@ export const PageHeroSection = style([
   },
 ]);
 
-
 export const PageContentCenter = style([
   DefaultReset,
   {

src/app/components/room-intro/RoomIntro.tsx

@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ export const RoomIntro = as<'div', RoomIntroProps>(({ room, ...props }, ref) =>
                     <FocusTrap
                       focusTrapOptions={{
                         initialFocus: false,
-                        returnFocusOnDeactivate: false,
                         clickOutsideDeactivates: true,
                         onDeactivate: () => setViewTopic(false),
                         escapeDeactivates: stopPropagation,

src/app/components/soundboard-pack-view/RoomSoundboardPack.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import React, { useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { Room } from 'matrix-js-sdk';
+import { usePowerLevels } from '../../hooks/usePowerLevels';
+import { useMatrixClient } from '../../hooks/useMatrixClient';
+import { SoundboardPackEditor } from './SoundboardPackEditor';
+import { SoundboardContent, SoundboardPack } from '../../plugins/soundboard';
+import { StateEvent } from '../../../types/matrix/room';
+import { useRoomSoundboardPack } from '../../hooks/useSoundboardPacks';
+import { PackAddress } from '../../plugins/custom-emoji/PackAddress';
+import { randomStr } from '../../utils/common';
+import { useRoomPermissions } from '../../hooks/useRoomPermissions';
+import { useRoomCreators } from '../../hooks/useRoomCreators';
+
+type RoomSoundboardPackProps = {
+  room: Room;
+  stateKey: string;
+};
+
+export function RoomSoundboardPack({ room, stateKey }: RoomSoundboardPackProps) {
+  const mx = useMatrixClient();
+  const userId = mx.getUserId()!;
+  const powerLevels = usePowerLevels(room);
+  const creators = useRoomCreators(room);
+  const permissions = useRoomPermissions(creators, powerLevels);
+  const canEdit = permissions.stateEvent(
+    StateEvent.LotusSoundboardRoom as unknown as keyof import('matrix-js-sdk').StateEvents,
+    userId,
+  );
+
+  const fallbackPack = useMemo(
+    () => new SoundboardPack(randomStr(4), {}, new PackAddress(room.roomId, stateKey)),
+    [room.roomId, stateKey],
+  );
+  const pack = useRoomSoundboardPack(room, stateKey) ?? fallbackPack;
+
+  const handleUpdate = useCallback(
+    async (content: SoundboardContent) => {
+      await mx.sendStateEvent(
+        room.roomId,
+        StateEvent.LotusSoundboardRoom as unknown as keyof import('matrix-js-sdk').StateEvents,
+        content as never,
+        stateKey,
+      );
+    },
+    [mx, room.roomId, stateKey],
+  );
+
+  return <SoundboardPackEditor pack={pack} canEdit={canEdit} onUpdate={handleUpdate} />;
+}

src/app/components/soundboard-pack-view/SoundboardPackEditor.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+import React, { useCallback, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import {
+  Box,
+  Button,
+  Chip,
+  Icon,
+  IconButton,
+  Icons,
+  Input,
+  PopOut,
+  Spinner,
+  Text,
+  color,
+  config,
+  toRem,
+} from 'folds';
+import FocusTrap from 'focus-trap-react';
+import { EmojiBoard } from '../emoji-board';
+import { SoundboardClip, SoundboardContent, SoundboardPack } from '../../plugins/soundboard';
+import { uniqueShortcode } from '../../plugins/soundboard/utils';
+import { useMatrixClient } from '../../hooks/useMatrixClient';
+import { AsyncStatus, useAsyncCallback } from '../../hooks/useAsyncCallback';
+import {
+  playClipLocally,
+  resolveClipObjectUrl,
+  SOUNDBOARD_ACCEPT,
+  SOUNDBOARD_MAX_CLIP_BYTES,
+  SOUNDBOARD_MAX_CLIPS,
+} from '../../utils/soundboardClips';
+import { stopPropagation } from '../../utils/keyboard';
+
+type ClipDraft = {
+  url: string;
+  body: string;
+  emoji: string;
+  volume: number;
+  info?: SoundboardClip['info'];
+};
+
+type SoundboardPackEditorProps = {
+  pack: SoundboardPack;
+  canEdit?: boolean;
+  onUpdate: (content: SoundboardContent) => Promise<void>;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Reusable single-pack soundboard manager (used by the settings page and the
+ * in-call management mode). Mirrors image-pack-view/ImagePackContent's staged-
+ * edit + batched-save pattern, but per-clip fields are name + emoji + volume.
+ */
+export function SoundboardPackEditor({ pack, canEdit, onUpdate }: SoundboardPackEditorProps) {
+  const mx = useMatrixClient();
+
+  // Staged, unsaved state:
+  const [drafts, setDrafts] = useState<Map<string, ClipDraft>>(new Map()); // shortcode -> edits
+  const [deleted, setDeleted] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set());
+  const [uploads, setUploads] = useState<Array<{ shortcode: string } & ClipDraft>>([]);
+  const [uploading, setUploading] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string>();
+  const [emojiFor, setEmojiFor] = useState<string>(); // shortcode currently picking an emoji
+  const [busyPreview, setBusyPreview] = useState<string>();
+  const fileInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+  const emojiAnchorRef = useRef<HTMLElement | null>(null);
+
+  const existing = useMemo(() => pack.getClips(), [pack]);
+  const clipCount = existing.filter((c) => !deleted.has(c.shortcode)).length + uploads.length;
+
+  const dirty = drafts.size > 0 || deleted.size > 0 || uploads.length > 0;
+
+  const draftFor = (shortcode: string, base: { body: string; emoji: string; volume: number }) =>
+    drafts.get(shortcode) ?? { url: '', ...base };
+
+  const setDraft = (shortcode: string, patch: Partial<ClipDraft>, base: ClipDraft) => {
+    setDrafts((prev) => {
+      const next = new Map(prev);
+      next.set(shortcode, { ...base, ...(next.get(shortcode) ?? {}), ...patch });
+      return next;
+    });
+  };
+
+  const preview = useCallback(
+    async (id: string, mxc: string, volume: number) => {
+      setBusyPreview(id);
+      try {
+        const url = await resolveClipObjectUrl(mx, mxc);
+        playClipLocally(url, volume / 100);
+      } catch {
+        /* ignore preview errors */
+      } finally {
+        setBusyPreview(undefined);
+      }
+    },
+    [mx],
+  );
+
+  const handleFiles = useCallback(
+    async (files: FileList | null) => {
+      if (!files || files.length === 0) return;
+      setUploading(true);
+      setError(undefined);
+      try {
+        const taken = new Set<string>([
+          ...existing.map((c) => c.shortcode),
+          ...uploads.map((u) => u.shortcode),
+        ]);
+        for (let i = 0; i < files.length; i += 1) {
+          const file = files[i];
+          if (clipCount + uploads.length >= SOUNDBOARD_MAX_CLIPS) {
+            throw new Error(`Soundboard is full (max ${SOUNDBOARD_MAX_CLIPS} clips).`);
+          }
+          if (file.size > SOUNDBOARD_MAX_CLIP_BYTES) {
+            throw new Error(`"${file.name}" is too large (max 1 MB).`);
+          }
+          // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+          const res = await mx.uploadContent(file, { type: file.type || 'audio/mpeg' });
+          const mxc = res.content_uri;
+          if (!mxc) throw new Error('Upload failed.');
+          const name = file.name.replace(/\.[^/.]+$/, '');
+          const shortcode = uniqueShortcode(name, taken);
+          taken.add(shortcode);
+          setUploads((prev) => [
+            ...prev,
+            {
+              shortcode,
+              url: mxc,
+              body: name,
+              emoji: '',
+              volume: 100,
+              info: { mimetype: file.type || undefined, size: file.size },
+            },
+          ]);
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        setError(e instanceof Error ? e.message : 'Upload failed.');
+      } finally {
+        setUploading(false);
+      }
+    },
+    [mx, existing, uploads, clipCount],
+  );
+
+  const [saveState, save] = useAsyncCallback(
+    useCallback(async () => {
+      const clips: Record<string, SoundboardClip> = {};
+      existing.forEach((c) => {
+        if (deleted.has(c.shortcode)) return;
+        const d = drafts.get(c.shortcode);
+        clips[c.shortcode] = {
+          url: c.url,
+          body: d ? d.body : c.body,
+          emoji: d ? d.emoji || undefined : c.emoji,
+          volume: d ? d.volume : c.volume,
+          info: c.info,
+        };
+      });
+      uploads.forEach((u) => {
+        clips[u.shortcode] = {
+          url: u.url,
+          body: u.body,
+          emoji: u.emoji || undefined,
+          volume: u.volume,
+          info: u.info,
+        };
+      });
+      await onUpdate({ pack: pack.meta.content, clips });
+      setDrafts(new Map());
+      setDeleted(new Set());
+      setUploads([]);
+    }, [existing, deleted, drafts, uploads, onUpdate, pack]),
+  );
+  const saving = saveState.status === AsyncStatus.Loading;
+
+  const renderRow = (key: string, base: ClipDraft, isUpload: boolean, markedDeleted: boolean) => {
+    const d = isUpload ? base : draftFor(key, base);
+    const rowVolume = isUpload ? base.volume : d.volume;
+    const rowBody = isUpload ? base.body : d.body;
+    const rowEmoji = isUpload ? base.emoji : d.emoji;
+    const commit = (patch: Partial<ClipDraft>) => {
+      if (isUpload) {
+        setUploads((prev) => prev.map((u) => (u.shortcode === key ? { ...u, ...patch } : u)));
+      } else {
+        setDraft(key, patch, base);
+      }
+    };
+    return (
+      <Box
+        key={key}
+        alignItems="Center"
+        gap="200"
+        style={{
+          padding: config.space.S200,
+          borderRadius: config.radii.R400,
+          background: color.SurfaceVariant.Container,
+          opacity: markedDeleted ? 0.5 : 1,
+        }}
+      >
+        <IconButton
+          size="300"
+          radii="300"
+          variant="Secondary"
+          disabled={busyPreview === key}
+          onClick={() => preview(key, base.url, rowVolume)}
+          aria-label={`Preview ${rowBody}`}
+        >
+          {busyPreview === key ? <Spinner size="100" /> : <Icon size="100" src={Icons.Play} />}
+        </IconButton>
+        <IconButton
+          size="300"
+          radii="300"
+          variant="Secondary"
+          disabled={!canEdit || markedDeleted}
+          onClick={(evt: React.MouseEvent<HTMLButtonElement>) => {
+            emojiAnchorRef.current = evt.currentTarget;
+            setEmojiFor(key);
+          }}
+          aria-label="Pick emoji"
+        >
+          <Text size="T400">{rowEmoji || '🔊'}</Text>
+        </IconButton>
+        <Box grow="Yes">
+          <Input
+            variant="Surface"
+            size="300"
+            defaultValue={rowBody}
+            readOnly={!canEdit || markedDeleted}
+            onChange={(e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => commit({ body: e.target.value })}
+            aria-label="Clip name"
+          />
+        </Box>
+        <Box alignItems="Center" gap="100" shrink="No" style={{ width: toRem(120) }}>
+          <Icon size="50" src={Icons.VolumeHigh} />
+          <input
+            type="range"
+            min={0}
+            max={100}
+            step={5}
+            defaultValue={rowVolume}
+            disabled={!canEdit || markedDeleted}
+            onChange={(e) => commit({ volume: parseInt(e.target.value, 10) })}
+            style={{ flexGrow: 1 }}
+            aria-label="Clip volume"
+          />
+        </Box>
+        {canEdit && !isUpload && (
+          <IconButton
+            size="300"
+            radii="300"
+            variant={markedDeleted ? 'Success' : 'Critical'}
+            onClick={() =>
+              setDeleted((prev) => {
+                const next = new Set(prev);
+                if (next.has(key)) next.delete(key);
+                else next.add(key);
+                return next;
+              })
+            }
+            aria-label={markedDeleted ? 'Undo delete' : 'Delete clip'}
+          >
+            <Icon size="100" src={markedDeleted ? Icons.Plus : Icons.Delete} />
+          </IconButton>
+        )}
+        {canEdit && isUpload && (
+          <IconButton
+            size="300"
+            radii="300"
+            variant="Critical"
+            onClick={() => setUploads((prev) => prev.filter((u) => u.shortcode !== key))}
+            aria-label="Remove upload"
+          >
+            <Icon size="100" src={Icons.Cross} />
+          </IconButton>
+        )}
+      </Box>
+    );
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <Box direction="Column" gap="300">
+      <input
+        ref={fileInputRef}
+        aria-label="Upload soundboard clip"
+        type="file"
+        accept={SOUNDBOARD_ACCEPT}
+        multiple
+        hidden
+        onChange={(e) => {
+          handleFiles(e.target.files);
+          e.target.value = '';
+        }}
+      />
+
+      <Box alignItems="Center" justifyContent="SpaceBetween" gap="200">
+        <Text size="H4">{pack.meta.name ?? 'Soundboard'}</Text>
+        {canEdit && (
+          <Chip
+            variant="Secondary"
+            radii="Pill"
+            disabled={uploading || clipCount >= SOUNDBOARD_MAX_CLIPS}
+            onClick={() => fileInputRef.current?.click()}
+            before={uploading ? <Spinner size="100" /> : <Icon size="100" src={Icons.Plus} />}
+          >
+            <Text size="B300">Upload</Text>
+          </Chip>
+        )}
+      </Box>
+
+      <Box direction="Column" gap="100">
+        {existing.map((c) =>
+          renderRow(
+            c.shortcode,
+            { url: c.url, body: c.body ?? c.shortcode, emoji: c.emoji ?? '', volume: c.volume },
+            false,
+            deleted.has(c.shortcode),
+          ),
+        )}
+        {uploads.map((u) => renderRow(u.shortcode, u, true, false))}
+        {existing.length === 0 && uploads.length === 0 && (
+          <Text size="T200" priority="300">
+            No clips yet. Upload a short audio clip (max 1 MB){canEdit ? '' : ' — ask an admin'}.
+          </Text>
+        )}
+      </Box>
+
+      {error && (
+        <Text size="T200" style={{ color: color.Critical.Main }}>
+          {error}
+        </Text>
+      )}
+
+      {canEdit && dirty && (
+        <Box gap="200">
+          <Button
+            size="300"
+            variant="Success"
+            radii="300"
+            disabled={saving}
+            onClick={() => save()}
+            before={saving ? <Spinner size="100" fill="Solid" /> : undefined}
+          >
+            <Text size="B300">Save changes</Text>
+          </Button>
+          <Button
+            size="300"
+            variant="Secondary"
+            fill="Soft"
+            radii="300"
+            disabled={saving}
+            onClick={() => {
+              setDrafts(new Map());
+              setDeleted(new Set());
+              setUploads([]);
+              setError(undefined);
+            }}
+          >
+            <Text size="B300">Reset</Text>
+          </Button>
+        </Box>
+      )}
+
+      <PopOut
+        anchor={emojiFor ? emojiAnchorRef.current?.getBoundingClientRect() : undefined}
+        position="Bottom"
+        content={
+          <FocusTrap
+            focusTrapOptions={{
+              initialFocus: false,
+              onDeactivate: () => setEmojiFor(undefined),
+              clickOutsideDeactivates: true,
+              escapeDeactivates: stopPropagation,
+            }}
+          >
+            <EmojiBoard
+              imagePackRooms={[]}
+              returnFocusOnDeactivate={false}
+              onEmojiSelect={(unicode: string) => {
+                const key = emojiFor;
+                setEmojiFor(undefined);
+                if (!key) return;
+                const up = uploads.find((u) => u.shortcode === key);
+                if (up) {
+                  setUploads((prev) =>
+                    prev.map((u) => (u.shortcode === key ? { ...u, emoji: unicode } : u)),
+                  );
+                } else {
+                  const c = existing.find((x) => x.shortcode === key);
+                  if (c)
+                    setDraft(
+                      key,
+                      { emoji: unicode },
+                      {
+                        url: c.url,
+                        body: c.body ?? c.shortcode,
+                        emoji: c.emoji ?? '',
+                        volume: c.volume,
+                      },
+                    );
+                }
+              }}
+              requestClose={() => setEmojiFor(undefined)}
+            />
+          </FocusTrap>
+        }
+      >
+        <span />
+      </PopOut>
+    </Box>
+  );
+}

src/app/components/soundboard-pack-view/UserSoundboardPack.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import React, { useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { SoundboardPackEditor } from './SoundboardPackEditor';
+import { SoundboardContent, SoundboardPack } from '../../plugins/soundboard';
+import { useMatrixClient } from '../../hooks/useMatrixClient';
+import { AccountDataEvent } from '../../../types/matrix/accountData';
+import { useUserSoundboardPack } from '../../hooks/useSoundboardPacks';
+
+export function UserSoundboardPack() {
+  const mx = useMatrixClient();
+  const defaultPack = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      new SoundboardPack(
+        mx.getUserId() ?? '',
+        { pack: { display_name: 'My Soundboard' } },
+        undefined,
+      ),
+    [mx],
+  );
+  const pack = useUserSoundboardPack() ?? defaultPack;
+
+  const handleUpdate = useCallback(
+    async (content: SoundboardContent) => {
+      await mx.setAccountData(
+        AccountDataEvent.LotusSoundboard as unknown as keyof import('matrix-js-sdk').AccountDataEvents,
+        content as never,
+      );
+    },
+    [mx],
+  );
+
+  return <SoundboardPackEditor pack={pack} canEdit onUpdate={handleUpdate} />;
+}

src/app/components/soundboard-pack-view/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export * from './SoundboardPackEditor';
+export * from './RoomSoundboardPack';
+export * from './UserSoundboardPack';

src/app/components/upload-card/UploadCardRenderer.tsx

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ function PreviewVideo({ fileItem }: PreviewVideoProps) {
 
   return (
     <video
+      aria-label="Video attachment preview"
       style={{
         objectFit: 'contain',
         width: '100%',

src/app/components/user-profile/UserModeration.tsx

@@ -260,6 +260,7 @@ export function UserModeration({ userId, canKick, canBan, canInvite }: UserModer
           <Input
             ref={reasonInputRef}
             placeholder="Reason"
+            aria-label="Moderation reason"
             size="300"
             variant="Background"
             radii="300"

src/app/components/user-profile/UserRoomProfile.tsx

@@ -253,6 +253,7 @@ function UserPrivateNotes({ userId }: { userId: string }) {
         )}
       </Box>
       <textarea
+        aria-label="Private note about this user"
         value={draft}
         onChange={handleChange}
         maxLength={USER_NOTE_MAX_LENGTH}

src/app/features/call/CallControls.tsx

@@ -351,10 +351,6 @@ export function CallControls({ callEmbed }: CallControlsProps) {
           <Box shrink="No" alignItems="Inherit" justifyContent="Inherit" gap="200">
             <MicrophoneButton enabled={microphone} onToggle={handleMicrophoneToggle} />
             <SoundButton enabled={sound} onToggle={() => callEmbed.control.toggleSound()} />
-            <ScreenshareAudioButton
-              muted={screenshareAudioMuted}
-              onToggle={() => callEmbed.control.toggleScreenshareAudio()}
-            />
           </Box>
           {!compact && showVideoGroup && <ControlDivider />}
           {showVideoGroup && (
@@ -363,12 +359,20 @@ export function CallControls({ callEmbed }: CallControlsProps) {
                   user can stop it; once stopped it hides and can't be restarted. */}
               {showCamera && <VideoButton enabled={video} onToggle={handleVideoToggle} />}
               {showScreenshare && (
+                <>
                   <ScreenShareButton
                     enabled={screenshare}
                     onToggle={() =>
                       screenshare ? callEmbed.control.toggleScreenshare() : setShareConfirm(true)
                     }
                   />
+                  {/* Mute-screenshare-audio sits directly next to the screenshare
+                      control since they're the same concern. */}
+                  <ScreenshareAudioButton
+                    muted={screenshareAudioMuted}
+                    onToggle={() => callEmbed.control.toggleScreenshareAudio()}
+                  />
+                </>
               )}
               {!!document.fullscreenEnabled && (
                 <FullscreenButton isFullscreen={isFullscreen} onToggle={handleFullscreen} />

src/app/features/call/CallSoundboard.tsx

@@ -1,108 +1,114 @@
-import React, { MouseEventHandler, useCallback, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import React, { MouseEventHandler, useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import {
   Box,
-  Chip,
   Icon,
   IconButton,
   Icons,
   Menu,
   PopOut,
   RectCords,
+  Scroll,
   Spinner,
+  Switch,
   Text,
   Tooltip,
   TooltipProvider,
   color,
   config,
+  toRem,
 } from 'folds';
 import FocusTrap from 'focus-trap-react';
+import { useAtomValue } from 'jotai';
 import { CallEmbed } from '../../plugins/call';
 import { useMatrixClient } from '../../hooks/useMatrixClient';
-import { useSoundboard } from '../../hooks/useSoundboard';
 import { useSetting } from '../../state/hooks/settings';
 import { settingsAtom } from '../../state/settings';
+import { roomToParentsAtom } from '../../state/room/roomToParents';
+import { useImagePackRooms } from '../../hooks/useImagePackRooms';
+import { useRelevantSoundboardPacks } from '../../hooks/useSoundboardPacks';
+import { SoundboardClipReader } from '../../plugins/soundboard';
+import { UserSoundboardPack, RoomSoundboardPack } from '../../components/soundboard-pack-view';
 import { stopPropagation } from '../../utils/keyboard';
-import {
+import { playClipLocally, resolveClipObjectUrl } from '../../utils/soundboardClips';
-  SOUNDBOARD_ACCEPT,
-  SOUNDBOARD_MAX_CLIPS,
-  playClipLocally,
-  resolveClipObjectUrl,
-} from '../../utils/soundboardClips';
 
 type CallSoundboardProps = {
   callEmbed: CallEmbed;
 };
 
+type FlatClip = {
+  key: string; // packId|shortcode
+  packId: string;
+  packName: string;
+  clip: SoundboardClipReader;
+};
+
 /**
- * [P5-15] In-call soundboard: trigger user-uploaded clips into the call. Each
+ * [P5-15 v2] In-call soundboard. Clips come from the aggregated soundboard packs
- * clip is published to peers as a separate track by the EC fork
+ * relevant to the call room (the room + parent spaces ∪ the user's personal
- * (`io.lotus.inject_audio`) and also played locally for the presser's feedback.
+ * pack), just like custom emoji. Playing a clip publishes it into the call via
- * Clips are uploadable/managed here and synced across devices via the
+ * the EC fork (`io.lotus.inject_audio`, max one at a time) and plays it locally.
- * `io.lotus.soundboard` account data (like custom emoji/sticker packs).
+ * A management toggle reveals the pack editors (personal + this room, if
+ * permitted). Space-wide packs are managed from Space settings.
  */
 export function CallSoundboard({ callEmbed }: CallSoundboardProps) {
   const mx = useMatrixClient();
-  const { clips, addClip, removeClip } = useSoundboard();
+  const { room } = callEmbed;
+  const roomToParents = useAtomValue(roomToParentsAtom);
+  const packRooms = useImagePackRooms(room.roomId, roomToParents);
+  const packs = useRelevantSoundboardPacks(packRooms);
   const [soundboardVolume] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'soundboardVolume');
+  const master = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, soundboardVolume / 100));
 
   const [cords, setCords] = useState<RectCords>();
-  const [busyId, setBusyId] = useState<string>();
+  const [manage, setManage] = useState(false);
-  const [uploading, setUploading] = useState(false);
+  const [playingKey, setPlayingKey] = useState<string>(); // host-side spam guard
   const [error, setError] = useState<string>();
-  const fileInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
 
-  const volume = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, soundboardVolume / 100));
+  const groups = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      packs
+        .map((pack) => ({
+          id: pack.id,
+          name: pack.meta.name ?? 'Soundboard',
+          clips: pack.getClips(),
+        }))
+        .filter((g) => g.clips.length > 0),
+    [packs],
+  );
 
   const handleOpen: MouseEventHandler<HTMLButtonElement> = (evt) => {
     setError(undefined);
     setCords(evt.currentTarget.getBoundingClientRect());
   };
 
-  const handlePlay = useCallback(
+  const play = useCallback(
-    async (id: string, mxc: string) => {
+    async (flat: FlatClip) => {
-      setBusyId(id);
+      if (playingKey) return; // one at a time (fork also enforces this)
+      setPlayingKey(flat.key);
       setError(undefined);
+      const done = () => setPlayingKey((k) => (k === flat.key ? undefined : k));
       try {
-        const objectUrl = await resolveClipObjectUrl(mx, mxc);
+        const url = await resolveClipObjectUrl(mx, flat.clip.url);
-        callEmbed.control.injectAudio(objectUrl, volume);
+        const vol = (flat.clip.volume / 100) * master;
-        playClipLocally(objectUrl, volume);
+        callEmbed.control.injectAudio(url, vol);
+        const audio = playClipLocally(url, vol);
+        if (audio) {
+          audio.addEventListener('ended', done, { once: true });
+          audio.addEventListener('error', done, { once: true });
+        } else {
+          done();
+        }
+        // Safety: clear the guard even if the audio never signals end.
+        window.setTimeout(done, 30_000);
       } catch {
         setError('Could not play that clip.');
-      } finally {
+        done();
-        setBusyId(undefined);
       }
     },
-    [mx, callEmbed, volume],
+    [mx, callEmbed, master, playingKey],
-  );
-
-  const handleFile = useCallback(
-    async (file: File | undefined) => {
-      if (!file) return;
-      setUploading(true);
-      setError(undefined);
-      try {
-        await addClip(file);
-      } catch (e) {
-        setError(e instanceof Error ? e.message : 'Upload failed.');
-      } finally {
-        setUploading(false);
-      }
-    },
-    [addClip],
   );
 
   return (
-    <>
-      <input
-        ref={fileInputRef}
-        type="file"
-        accept={SOUNDBOARD_ACCEPT}
-        hidden
-        onChange={(e) => {
-          handleFile(e.target.files?.[0]);
-          e.target.value = '';
-        }}
-      />
     <PopOut
       anchor={cords}
       position="Top"
@@ -116,76 +122,105 @@ export function CallSoundboard({ callEmbed }: CallSoundboardProps) {
             escapeDeactivates: stopPropagation,
           }}
         >
-            <Menu style={{ maxWidth: '320px' }}>
+          <Menu style={{ maxWidth: manage ? toRem(420) : toRem(340), maxHeight: '70vh' }}>
-              <Box direction="Column" gap="200" style={{ padding: config.space.S200 }}>
+            <Box direction="Column" style={{ maxHeight: '70vh' }}>
-                <Box alignItems="Center" justifyContent="SpaceBetween" gap="200">
+              <Box
-                  <Text size="L400">Soundboard</Text>
+                shrink="No"
-                  <Chip
+                alignItems="Center"
-                    variant="Secondary"
+                justifyContent="SpaceBetween"
-                    radii="Pill"
+                gap="200"
-                    disabled={uploading || clips.length >= SOUNDBOARD_MAX_CLIPS}
+                style={{
-                    onClick={() => fileInputRef.current?.click()}
+                  padding: config.space.S200,
-                    before={
+                  borderBottom: `${config.borderWidth.B300} solid ${color.Surface.ContainerLine}`,
-                      uploading ? <Spinner size="100" /> : <Icon size="100" src={Icons.Plus} />
+                }}
-                    }
               >
-                    <Text size="B300">Upload</Text>
+                <Text size="L400">Soundboard</Text>
-                  </Chip>
+                <Box as="label" alignItems="Center" gap="200" style={{ cursor: 'pointer' }}>
+                  <Text size="T200" priority="300">
+                    Manage
+                  </Text>
+                  <Switch variant="Primary" value={manage} onChange={setManage} />
+                </Box>
               </Box>
 
-                {clips.length === 0 ? (
+              <Scroll size="300" hideTrack visibility="Hover">
+                <Box direction="Column" gap="300" style={{ padding: config.space.S200 }}>
+                  {manage ? (
+                    <>
+                      <RoomSoundboardPack room={room} stateKey="" />
+                      <UserSoundboardPack />
+                    </>
+                  ) : (
+                    <>
+                      {groups.length === 0 && (
                         <Text size="T200" priority="300">
-                    No clips yet. Upload a short audio clip (max 1 MB) to play it into the call.
+                          No soundboard clips here yet. Turn on <b>Manage</b> to upload some, or add
-                    Clips sync across your devices.
+                          a pack in Space settings.
                         </Text>
-                ) : (
+                      )}
+                      {groups.map((g) => (
+                        <Box key={g.id} direction="Column" gap="100">
+                          <Text size="L400">{g.name}</Text>
                           <Box wrap="Wrap" gap="200">
-                    {clips.map((clip) => (
+                            {g.clips.map((clip) => {
+                              const key = `${g.id}|${clip.shortcode}`;
+                              const flat: FlatClip = {
+                                key,
+                                packId: g.id,
+                                packName: g.name,
+                                clip,
+                              };
+                              return (
                                 <Box
-                        key={clip.id}
+                                  key={key}
+                                  as="button"
                                   direction="Column"
+                                  alignItems="Center"
+                                  justifyContent="Center"
                                   gap="100"
-                        style={{ position: 'relative' }}
+                                  disabled={!!playingKey}
-                      >
+                                  onClick={() => play(flat)}
-                        <Chip
+                                  aria-label={`Play ${clip.name}`}
-                          variant="SurfaceVariant"
+                                  style={{
-                          radii="300"
+                                    width: toRem(76),
-                          disabled={busyId === clip.id}
+                                    height: toRem(76),
-                          onClick={() => handlePlay(clip.id, clip.url)}
+                                    padding: config.space.S100,
-                          before={
+                                    borderRadius: config.radii.R400,
-                            busyId === clip.id ? (
+                                    border: `${config.borderWidth.B300} solid ${color.Surface.ContainerLine}`,
-                              <Spinner size="100" />
+                                    background:
-                            ) : (
+                                      playingKey === key
-                              <Icon size="100" src={Icons.Play} />
+                                        ? color.Primary.Container
-                            )
+                                        : color.SurfaceVariant.Container,
-                          }
+                                    cursor: playingKey ? 'default' : 'pointer',
-                          after={
+                                    opacity: playingKey && playingKey !== key ? 0.5 : 1,
-                            <Icon
-                              size="50"
-                              src={Icons.Cross}
-                              style={{ cursor: 'pointer' }}
-                              onClick={(e: React.MouseEvent) => {
-                                e.stopPropagation();
-                                removeClip(clip.id);
                                   }}
-                            />
-                          }
                                 >
-                          <Text size="B300" truncate style={{ maxWidth: '120px' }}>
+                                  <Text size="H4">
+                                    {playingKey === key ? (
+                                      <Spinner size="200" />
+                                    ) : (
+                                      clip.emoji || '🔊'
+                                    )}
+                                  </Text>
+                                  <Text size="T200" truncate style={{ maxWidth: '100%' }}>
                                     {clip.name}
                                   </Text>
-                        </Chip>
+                                </Box>
+                              );
+                            })}
+                          </Box>
                         </Box>
                       ))}
-                  </Box>
+                    </>
                   )}
-
                   {error && (
                     <Text size="T200" style={{ color: color.Critical.Main }}>
                       {error}
                     </Text>
                   )}
                 </Box>
+              </Scroll>
+            </Box>
           </Menu>
         </FocusTrap>
       }
@@ -215,6 +250,5 @@ export function CallSoundboard({ callEmbed }: CallSoundboardProps) {
         )}
       </TooltipProvider>
     </PopOut>
-    </>
   );
 }

src/app/features/common-settings/permissions/PowersEditor.tsx

@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ function EditPower({ maxPower, power, tag, onSave, onClose }: EditPowerProps) {
             <Text size="L400">Name</Text>
             <Input
               name="nameInput"
+              aria-label="Power level name"
               defaultValue={tag?.name}
               placeholder="Bot"
               size="300"
@@ -160,6 +161,7 @@ function EditPower({ maxPower, power, tag, onSave, onClose }: EditPowerProps) {
             <Input
               defaultValue={power}
               name="powerInput"
+              aria-label="Power level value"
               size="300"
               variant={typeof power === 'number' ? 'SurfaceVariant' : 'Secondary'}
               radii="300"

src/app/features/common-settings/soundboard/Soundboard.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { Box, Icon, IconButton, Icons, Scroll, Text } from 'folds';
+import { Page, PageContent, PageHeader } from '../../../components/page';
+import { useRoom } from '../../../hooks/useRoom';
+import { RoomSoundboardPack, UserSoundboardPack } from '../../../components/soundboard-pack-view';
+
+type SoundboardProps = {
+  requestClose: () => void;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Soundboard management page (Room/Space settings). Mirrors the Emojis &
+ * Stickers page: a shared room/space pack (admin-editable, inherited by child
+ * rooms like emoji packs) plus the user's personal pack. A single default room
+ * pack (state key "") is used per room/space.
+ */
+export function Soundboard({ requestClose }: SoundboardProps) {
+  const room = useRoom();
+
+  return (
+    <Page>
+      <PageHeader outlined={false}>
+        <Box grow="Yes" gap="200">
+          <Box grow="Yes" alignItems="Center" gap="200">
+            <Text as="h2" size="H3" truncate>
+              Soundboard
+            </Text>
+          </Box>
+          <Box shrink="No">
+            <IconButton onClick={requestClose} variant="Surface" aria-label="Close">
+              <Icon src={Icons.Cross} />
+            </IconButton>
+          </Box>
+        </Box>
+      </PageHeader>
+      <Box grow="Yes">
+        <Scroll hideTrack visibility="Hover">
+          <PageContent>
+            <Box direction="Column" gap="700">
+              <Box direction="Column" gap="200">
+                <Text size="L400">This room / space (shared)</Text>
+                <Text size="T200" priority="300">
+                  Clips here are shared with everyone, and inherited by every room under this space
+                  — just like emoji/sticker packs. Only members with permission can edit.
+                </Text>
+                {room && <RoomSoundboardPack room={room} stateKey="" />}
+              </Box>
+              <Box direction="Column" gap="200">
+                <Text size="L400">Personal</Text>
+                <Text size="T200" priority="300">
+                  Your own clips, available in every call and synced across your devices.
+                </Text>
+                <UserSoundboardPack />
+              </Box>
+            </Box>
+          </PageContent>
+        </Scroll>
+      </Box>
+    </Page>
+  );
+}

src/app/features/common-settings/soundboard/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export * from './Soundboard';

src/app/features/desktop/TitleBar.css.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import { style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+import { DefaultReset, color, config, toRem } from 'folds';
+
+const BAR_HEIGHT = toRem(32);
+const CONTROL_WIDTH = toRem(46);
+
+export const TitleBar = style([
+  DefaultReset,
+  {
+    display: 'flex',
+    alignItems: 'stretch',
+    flexShrink: 0,
+    height: BAR_HEIGHT,
+    width: '100%',
+    backgroundColor: color.SurfaceVariant.Container,
+    color: color.SurfaceVariant.OnContainer,
+    borderBottom: `${toRem(1)} solid ${color.SurfaceVariant.ContainerLine}`,
+    // Sit above app content but never intercept scroll etc. below the bar.
+    userSelect: 'none',
+  },
+]);
+
+// The draggable region carries `data-tauri-drag-region`; it must expand to fill
+// the free space so most of the bar is grabbable.
+export const DragRegion = style({
+  display: 'flex',
+  alignItems: 'center',
+  flexGrow: 1,
+  minWidth: 0,
+  gap: config.space.S200,
+  paddingInline: config.space.S300,
+});
+
+export const Brand = style({
+  display: 'flex',
+  alignItems: 'center',
+  gap: config.space.S200,
+  // Children shouldn't swallow the drag; the region itself owns the attribute.
+  pointerEvents: 'none',
+});
+
+export const Controls = style({
+  display: 'flex',
+  alignItems: 'stretch',
+  flexShrink: 0,
+});
+
+export const ControlButton = style([
+  DefaultReset,
+  {
+    display: 'flex',
+    alignItems: 'center',
+    justifyContent: 'center',
+    width: CONTROL_WIDTH,
+    height: '100%',
+    padding: 0,
+    border: 'none',
+    cursor: 'pointer',
+    backgroundColor: 'transparent',
+    color: 'inherit',
+    transition: 'background-color 100ms ease',
+    selectors: {
+      '&:hover': {
+        backgroundColor: color.SurfaceVariant.ContainerLine,
+      },
+    },
+  },
+]);
+
+export const ControlButtonClose = style({
+  selectors: {
+    '&:hover': {
+      backgroundColor: color.Critical.Main,
+      color: color.Critical.OnMain,
+    },
+  },
+});

src/app/features/desktop/TitleBar.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+import React, { MouseEvent, ReactNode } from 'react';
+import { useAtomValue } from 'jotai';
+import { Text } from 'folds';
+import { customWindowChromeAtom } from '../../state/customWindowChrome';
+import { invokeTauri, isTauri } from '../../hooks/useTauri';
+import * as css from './TitleBar.css';
+
+/**
+ * Detect macOS from the web side (no `tauri-plugin-os` dependency). We only need
+ * a coarse "is this a Mac" signal to decide which side the window controls sit
+ * on, so the UA/platform sniff is sufficient and stays cross-platform.
+ */
+const isMacOS = (): boolean => {
+  const platform =
+    (
+      navigator as unknown as {
+        userAgentData?: { platform?: string };
+      }
+    ).userAgentData?.platform ??
+    navigator.platform ??
+    navigator.userAgent;
+  return /mac/i.test(platform);
+};
+
+const MIN_GLYPH = (
+  <svg width="10" height="10" viewBox="0 0 10 10" aria-hidden>
+    <rect x="1" y="4.5" width="8" height="1" fill="currentColor" />
+  </svg>
+);
+
+const MAX_GLYPH = (
+  <svg width="10" height="10" viewBox="0 0 10 10" aria-hidden>
+    <rect x="1" y="1" width="8" height="8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="1" />
+  </svg>
+);
+
+const CLOSE_GLYPH = (
+  <svg width="10" height="10" viewBox="0 0 10 10" aria-hidden>
+    <path d="M1 1 L9 9 M9 1 L1 9" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="1" fill="none" />
+  </svg>
+);
+
+type ControlButtonProps = {
+  label: string;
+  glyph: ReactNode;
+  onClick: () => void;
+  close?: boolean;
+};
+
+function ControlButton({ label, glyph, onClick, close }: ControlButtonProps) {
+  return (
+    <button
+      type="button"
+      aria-label={label}
+      title={label}
+      onClick={onClick}
+      className={`${css.ControlButton}${close ? ` ${css.ControlButtonClose}` : ''}`}
+    >
+      {glyph}
+    </button>
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * P5-47 — TDS Custom Window Chrome titlebar.
+ *
+ * Renders `null` unless we're inside Tauri **and** the user opted into custom
+ * window chrome. Otherwise it draws a thin (~32px) folds/TDS-styled titlebar: a
+ * draggable region (explicit `window_start_drag` on mousedown, double-press to
+ * maximize) with the app brand, plus minimize / maximize / close controls that
+ * call the native window commands.
+ *
+ * OS-aware: Windows/Linux put the controls on the right; macOS mirrors them to
+ * the left (the native traffic-light position) since decorations — and thus the
+ * real traffic lights — are stripped while custom chrome is on.
+ */
+export function TitleBar() {
+  const enabled = useAtomValue(customWindowChromeAtom);
+
+  if (!isTauri() || !enabled) return null;
+
+  const mac = isMacOS();
+
+  // Official Tauri custom-titlebar recipe: primary-button mousedown starts an
+  // OS window drag; a double press (detail === 2) toggles maximize instead. An
+  // explicit `window_start_drag` invoke is used rather than
+  // `data-tauri-drag-region` because the attribute only fires when the exact
+  // element is the event target (children like the brand text wouldn't drag).
+  const handleDragMouseDown = (evt: MouseEvent<HTMLDivElement>): void => {
+    if (evt.button !== 0) return;
+    if (evt.detail === 2) {
+      invokeTauri('window_toggle_maximize');
+    } else {
+      invokeTauri('window_start_drag');
+    }
+  };
+
+  const controls = (
+    <div className={css.Controls}>
+      <ControlButton
+        label="Minimize"
+        glyph={MIN_GLYPH}
+        onClick={() => invokeTauri('window_minimize')}
+      />
+      <ControlButton
+        label="Maximize"
+        glyph={MAX_GLYPH}
+        onClick={() => invokeTauri('window_toggle_maximize')}
+      />
+      <ControlButton
+        label="Close"
+        glyph={CLOSE_GLYPH}
+        onClick={() => invokeTauri('window_close')}
+        close
+      />
+    </div>
+  );
+
+  const dragRegion = (
+    <div className={css.DragRegion} onMouseDown={handleDragMouseDown}>
+      <span className={css.Brand}>
+        <Text as="span" size="T200" truncate>
+          Lotus Chat
+        </Text>
+      </span>
+    </div>
+  );
+
+  return (
+    <header className={css.TitleBar}>
+      {mac ? (
+        <>
+          {controls}
+          {dragRegion}
+        </>
+      ) : (
+        <>
+          {dragRegion}
+          {controls}
+        </>
+      )}
+    </header>
+  );
+}

src/app/features/message-search/MessageSearch.tsx

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import {
   Line,
   toRem,
   Button,
+  Switch,
+  Chip,
 } from 'folds';
 import { useAtom, useAtomValue } from 'jotai';
 import { useVirtualizer } from '@tanstack/react-virtual';
@@ -41,7 +43,9 @@ import {
   ResultGroup,
   useMessageSearch,
 } from './useMessageSearch';
-import { useLocalMessageSearch } from './useLocalMessageSearch';
+import { LocalSearchResult, useLocalMessageSearch } from './useLocalMessageSearch';
+import { searchCacheEnabledAtom } from '../../state/searchCacheEnabled';
+import { clearAll as clearSearchCache } from '../../utils/searchCache';
 import { addRecentSearch, recentSearchesAtom } from '../../state/recentSearches';
 import { SearchResultGroup } from './SearchResultGroup';
 import { SearchInput } from './SearchInput';
@@ -240,6 +244,10 @@ export function MessageSearch({
   // Bump this whenever more messages are loaded so localResult re-computes
   const [cacheVersion, setCacheVersion] = useState(0);
   const handleCacheLoaded = useCallback(() => setCacheVersion((v) => v + 1), []);
+  // Explicit wipe of the persistent on-disk index, then re-run the merge.
+  const handleClearSearchCache = useCallback(() => {
+    clearSearchCache().then(() => setCacheVersion((v) => v + 1));
+  }, []);
 
   // The rooms actually in scope for this search (mirrors server-side logic)
   const localSearchRooms = useMemo(
@@ -253,24 +261,43 @@ export function MessageSearch({
   const hasActiveSearch = msgSearchParams.term !== undefined || !!msgSearchParams.senders?.length;
   const senderOnlyMode = !msgSearchParams.term && !!msgSearchParams.senders?.length;
 
-  // Run synchronous client-side search immediately.
+  // Run the client-side search whenever inputs change.
   // In text-search mode: covers encrypted rooms only (server handles plaintext).
   // In sender-only mode: covers all rooms (server has no sender-only search).
-  // cacheVersion in deps so it re-runs after "Load more" paginates new events.
+  // The scan is async because — when the persistent cache is enabled — it also
-  const localResult = useMemo(() => {
+  // reads cached rows from IndexedDB and merges them with the in-memory hits.
-    if (!hasActiveSearch) return null;
+  // cacheVersion in deps so it re-runs after "Load more" paginates new events;
-    return searchLocalMessages({
+  // searchCacheEnabled so toggling the cache re-runs the merge.
+  const [searchCacheEnabled, setSearchCacheEnabled] = useAtom(searchCacheEnabledAtom);
+  const [localResult, setLocalResult] = useState<LocalSearchResult | null>(null);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!hasActiveSearch) {
+      setLocalResult(null);
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    let cancelled = false;
+    searchLocalMessages({
       term: msgSearchParams.term ?? '',
       roomIds: localSearchRooms,
       senders: msgSearchParams.senders,
+      fromTs: msgSearchParams.fromTs,
+      toTs: msgSearchParams.toTs,
+    }).then((result) => {
+      if (!cancelled) setLocalResult(result);
     });
-    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true;
+    };
   }, [
     searchLocalMessages,
     localSearchRooms,
     msgSearchParams.term,
     msgSearchParams.senders,
+    msgSearchParams.fromTs,
+    msgSearchParams.toTs,
+    hasActiveSearch,
     cacheVersion,
+    searchCacheEnabled,
   ]);
 
   const { status, data, error, fetchNextPage, hasNextPage, isFetchingNextPage } = useInfiniteQuery({
@@ -668,6 +695,37 @@ export function MessageSearch({
                     ? `Showing locally cached messages from ${localResult.searchedRoomsCount} encrypted room${localResult.searchedRoomsCount !== 1 ? 's' : ''}. Load more history below to extend coverage.`
                     : `No matches in your local cache. Load messages below to search further back.`}
               </Text>
+              <Box
+                alignItems="Center"
+                gap="200"
+                style={{
+                  padding: config.space.S200,
+                  background: color.SurfaceVariant.Container,
+                  borderRadius: config.radii.R300,
+                }}
+              >
+                <Switch
+                  variant="Primary"
+                  value={searchCacheEnabled}
+                  onChange={setSearchCacheEnabled}
+                />
+                <Box grow="Yes" direction="Column" style={{ minWidth: 0 }}>
+                  <Text size="T300">Persist search index on this device</Text>
+                  <Text size="T200" priority="300">
+                    Stores decrypted text on this device
+                  </Text>
+                </Box>
+                {searchCacheEnabled && (
+                  <Chip
+                    variant="Secondary"
+                    radii="Pill"
+                    onClick={handleClearSearchCache}
+                    before={<Icon size="100" src={Icons.Delete} />}
+                  >
+                    <Text size="T200">Clear cached index</Text>
+                  </Chip>
+                )}
+              </Box>
               <Line size="300" variant="Surface" />
             </Box>
             {localGroups.length > 0 && (

src/app/features/message-search/useLocalMessageSearch.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,23 @@
-import { EventType } from 'matrix-js-sdk';
+import { EventType, MatrixEvent } from 'matrix-js-sdk';
 import { useCallback } from 'react';
+import { useAtomValue } from 'jotai';
 import { useMatrixClient } from '../../hooks/useMatrixClient';
 import { ResultGroup, ResultItem } from './useMessageSearch';
+import { searchCacheEnabledAtom } from '../../state/searchCacheEnabled';
+import {
+  mergeSearchResults,
+  queryRoom,
+  saveRoomIndex,
+  SearchCacheRow,
+} from '../../utils/searchCache';
 
 export type LocalSearchParams = {
   term: string;
   roomIds: string[];
   senders?: string[];
+  /** Optional date-range filter (ms). Applied to both memory and cached rows. */
+  fromTs?: number;
+  toTs?: number;
 };
 
 export type LocalSearchResult = {
@@ -17,19 +28,110 @@ export type LocalSearchResult = {
   searchedRoomsCount: number;
 };
 
+/** Extracted, searchable plaintext for a single message event. */
+type ExtractedText = {
+  body: string;
+  formattedBody: string;
+  pollText: string;
+};
+
+const POLL_START_TYPES = ['m.poll.start', 'org.matrix.msc3381.poll.start'];
+
+/**
+ * Pull the text we index/search from a decrypted event's content. Returns
+ * `null` for events that carry no searchable text (e.g. stickers).
+ */
+const extractText = (event: MatrixEvent): ExtractedText | null => {
+  const evType = event.getType();
+  const content = event.getContent();
+
+  if (POLL_START_TYPES.includes(evType)) {
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    const poll = (content['m.poll'] ?? content['org.matrix.msc3381.poll.start']) as any;
+    if (!poll) return null;
+    const qBody =
+      (poll.question?.['m.text'] as Array<{ body: string }> | undefined)?.[0]?.body ??
+      (poll.question?.body as string | undefined) ??
+      '';
+    const answerBodies = ((poll.answers ?? []) as Array<Record<string, unknown>>)
+      .map(
+        (a) =>
+          ((a['m.text'] as Array<{ body: string }> | undefined)?.[0]?.body ??
+            // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+            (a['org.matrix.msc3381.poll.answer'] as any)?.body ??
+            '') as string,
+      )
+      .join(' ');
+    const pollText = `${qBody} ${answerBodies}`.trim();
+    return pollText ? { body: '', formattedBody: '', pollText } : null;
+  }
+
+  if (evType !== EventType.RoomMessage) return null;
+
+  const body = (content.body as string | undefined) ?? '';
+  const formattedBody = (content.formatted_body as string | undefined) ?? '';
+  if (!body && !formattedBody) return null;
+  return { body, formattedBody, pollText: '' };
+};
+
+/** Does the extracted text contain the (already-lowercased) term? */
+const matchesTerm = (text: ExtractedText, termLower: string): boolean =>
+  text.body.toLowerCase().includes(termLower) ||
+  text.formattedBody.toLowerCase().includes(termLower) ||
+  text.pollText.toLowerCase().includes(termLower);
+
+const rowMatchesTerm = (row: SearchCacheRow, termLower: string): boolean =>
+  row.body.toLowerCase().includes(termLower) ||
+  (row.formattedBody ?? '').toLowerCase().includes(termLower) ||
+  (row.pollText ?? '').toLowerCase().includes(termLower);
+
+/** Build the synthetic result item a cached row renders as (text message). */
+const rowToResultItem = (row: SearchCacheRow): ResultItem => {
+  const bodyText = row.body || row.pollText || '';
+  const content: Record<string, unknown> = { msgtype: 'm.text', body: bodyText };
+  if (row.formattedBody) {
+    content.format = 'org.matrix.custom.html';
+    content.formatted_body = row.formattedBody;
+  }
+  const syntheticEvent = {
+    room_id: row.roomId,
+    event_id: row.eventId,
+    type: EventType.RoomMessage,
+    sender: row.sender,
+    origin_server_ts: row.ts,
+    content,
+    unsigned: {},
+  };
+  return {
+    rank: 0,
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    event: syntheticEvent as any,
+    context: { events_before: [], events_after: [], profile_info: {} },
+  };
+};
+
 /**
  * Client-side full-text search over locally cached events in encrypted rooms.
  * The homeserver cannot search E2EE message content, so we scan whatever the
  * client has already received and decrypted in memory.
  *
- * Limitation: only messages present in the live timeline window are covered.
+ * When the persistent search cache is enabled (opt-in), the in-memory scan is
- * Rooms that haven't been opened yet will return no results.
+ * also persisted to IndexedDB (fire-and-forget) and merged with prior cached
+ * coverage so results survive reloads. When disabled, zero cache reads/writes
+ * occur.
  */
 export const useLocalMessageSearch = () => {
   const mx = useMatrixClient();
+  const cacheEnabled = useAtomValue(searchCacheEnabledAtom);
 
   const search = useCallback(
-    ({ term, roomIds, senders }: LocalSearchParams): LocalSearchResult => {
+    async ({
+      term,
+      roomIds,
+      senders,
+      fromTs,
+      toTs,
+    }: LocalSearchParams): Promise<LocalSearchResult> => {
       const trimmedTerm = term.trim();
       const senderSet = senders && senders.length > 0 ? new Set(senders) : null;
 
@@ -41,6 +143,9 @@ export const useLocalMessageSearch = () => {
       }
 
       const termLower = trimmedTerm.toLowerCase();
+      const inRange = (ts: number): boolean =>
+        (fromTs === undefined || ts >= fromTs) && (toTs === undefined || ts <= toTs);
+
       const groups: ResultGroup[] = [];
       let encryptedRoomsCount = 0;
       let searchedRoomsCount = 0;
@@ -61,106 +166,99 @@ export const useLocalMessageSearch = () => {
           .getUnfilteredTimelineSet()
           .getTimelines()
           .flatMap((tl) => tl.getEvents());
-        if (events.length === 0) continue;
+
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+        const cachedRows = cacheEnabled ? await queryRoom(roomId) : [];
+
+        if (events.length === 0 && cachedRows.length === 0) continue;
 
         searchedRoomsCount += 1;
 
-        const items: ResultItem[] = [];
+        const memoryItems: ResultItem[] = [];
+        const rowsToPersist: SearchCacheRow[] = [];
 
         for (let i = 0; i < events.length; i += 1) {
           const event = events[i];
-
-          // In sender-only mode: include all message types; skip non-message events
-          if (event.getType() !== EventType.RoomMessage) {
-            if (senderOnlyMode) continue;
-            const evType = event.getType();
-            const isSticker = evType === 'm.sticker';
-            const isPoll = evType === 'm.poll.start' || evType === 'org.matrix.msc3381.poll.start';
-            if (!isSticker && !isPoll) continue;
-          }
-
           if (event.isDecryptionFailure()) continue;
           if (event.isRedacted()) continue;
-          if (senderSet && !senderSet.has(event.getSender() ?? '')) continue;
 
-          // getContent() returns decrypted plaintext regardless of encryption
-          const content = event.getContent();
-
-          // Sender-only mode: no text filter needed
-          if (!senderOnlyMode) {
           const evType = event.getType();
-            const isPoll = evType === 'm.poll.start' || evType === 'org.matrix.msc3381.poll.start';
+          const isSticker = evType === 'm.sticker';
+          const isMessageLike =
+            evType === EventType.RoomMessage || POLL_START_TYPES.includes(evType);
 
-            let body = '';
+          // Sender-only mode indexes/returns all message types; text mode needs text.
-            let formattedBody = '';
+          if (!senderOnlyMode && !isMessageLike && !isSticker) continue;
-            if (!isPoll) {
-              body = (content.body as string | undefined) ?? '';
-              formattedBody = (content.formatted_body as string | undefined) ?? '';
-            } else {
-              // Poll — index question text and all answer options
-              const poll = (content['m.poll'] ??
-                // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-                content['org.matrix.msc3381.poll.start']) as any;
-              if (poll) {
-                const qBody =
-                  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-                  (poll.question?.['m.text'] as Array<{ body: string }> | undefined)?.[0]?.body ??
-                  (poll.question?.body as string | undefined) ??
-                  '';
-                const answerBodies = ((poll.answers ?? []) as Array<Record<string, unknown>>)
-                  .map(
-                    (a) =>
-                      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-                      ((a['m.text'] as Array<{ body: string }> | undefined)?.[0]?.body ??
-                        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-                        (a['org.matrix.msc3381.poll.answer'] as any)?.body ??
-                        '') as string,
-                  )
-                  .join(' ');
-                body = `${qBody} ${answerBodies}`.trim();
-              }
-            }
 
-            if (
+          const sender = event.getSender() ?? '';
-              !body.toLowerCase().includes(termLower) &&
+          const ts = event.getTs();
-              !formattedBody.toLowerCase().includes(termLower)
+          const text = extractText(event);
-            )
-              continue;
-          }
 
-          // Build a synthetic IEventWithRoomId using decrypted content so the
+          // Persist every indexable (text-bearing) event we scanned, regardless
-          // existing SearchResultGroup renderer works without modification.
+          // of whether it matches the current term — future searches benefit.
-          const syntheticEvent = {
+          if (cacheEnabled && text && event.getId()) {
-            room_id: roomId,
+            rowsToPersist.push({
-            event_id: event.getId() ?? '',
+              roomId,
-            type: event.getType(),
+              eventId: event.getId() as string,
-            sender: event.getSender() ?? '',
+              ts,
-            origin_server_ts: event.getTs(),
+              sender,
-            content,
+              body: text.body,
-            unsigned: event.getUnsigned(),
+              ...(text.formattedBody ? { formattedBody: text.formattedBody } : {}),
-          };
+              ...(text.pollText ? { pollText: text.pollText } : {}),
-
-          items.push({
-            rank: 0,
-            // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-            event: syntheticEvent as any,
-            context: {
-              events_before: [],
-              events_after: [],
-              profile_info: {},
-            },
             });
           }
 
+          if (senderSet && !senderSet.has(sender)) continue;
+          if (!inRange(ts)) continue;
+
+          if (!senderOnlyMode) {
+            if (!text || !matchesTerm(text, termLower)) continue;
+          }
+
+          const content = event.getContent();
+          const syntheticEvent = {
+            room_id: roomId,
+            event_id: event.getId() ?? '',
+            type: evType,
+            sender,
+            origin_server_ts: ts,
+            content,
+            unsigned: event.getUnsigned(),
+          };
+          memoryItems.push({
+            rank: 0,
+            // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+            event: syntheticEvent as any,
+            context: { events_before: [], events_after: [], profile_info: {} },
+          });
+        }
+
+        // Match cached rows (skip ids already present in memory happens in merge).
+        const cachedItems: ResultItem[] = [];
+        cachedRows.forEach((row) => {
+          if (senderSet && !senderSet.has(row.sender)) return;
+          if (!inRange(row.ts)) return;
+          if (!senderOnlyMode && !rowMatchesTerm(row, termLower)) return;
+          cachedItems.push(rowToResultItem(row));
+        });
+
+        const items = mergeSearchResults(memoryItems, cachedItems);
+
         if (items.length > 0) {
-          items.sort((a, b) => (b.event.origin_server_ts ?? 0) - (a.event.origin_server_ts ?? 0));
           groups.push({ roomId, items });
         }
+
+        // Fire-and-forget persist of freshly scanned rows + coverage.
+        // saveRoomIndex swallows all errors internally, so a floating promise
+        // here can never reject.
+        if (cacheEnabled && rowsToPersist.length > 0) {
+          saveRoomIndex(roomId, rowsToPersist);
+        }
       }
 
       return { groups, encryptedRoomsCount, searchedRoomsCount };
     },
-    [mx],
+    [mx, cacheEnabled],
   );
 
   return search;

src/app/features/room-settings/RoomSettings.tsx

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import { RoomAvatar, RoomIcon } from '../../components/room-avatar';
 import { General } from './general';
 import { Members } from '../common-settings/members';
 import { EmojisStickers } from '../common-settings/emojis-stickers';
+import { Soundboard } from '../common-settings/soundboard';
 import { Permissions } from './permissions';
 import { RoomSettingsPage } from '../../state/roomSettings';
 import { useRoom } from '../../hooks/useRoom';
@@ -53,6 +54,11 @@ const BASE_MENU_ITEMS: RoomSettingsMenuItem[] = [
     name: 'Emojis & Stickers',
     icon: Icons.Smile,
   },
+  {
+    page: RoomSettingsPage.SoundboardPage,
+    name: 'Soundboard',
+    icon: Icons.Bell,
+  },
   {
     page: RoomSettingsPage.DeveloperToolsPage,
     name: 'Developer Tools',
@@ -226,6 +232,9 @@ export function RoomSettings({ initialPage, requestClose }: RoomSettingsProps) {
       {activePage === RoomSettingsPage.EmojisStickersPage && (
         <EmojisStickers requestClose={handlePageRequestClose} />
       )}
+      {activePage === RoomSettingsPage.SoundboardPage && (
+        <Soundboard requestClose={handlePageRequestClose} />
+      )}
       {activePage === RoomSettingsPage.DeveloperToolsPage && (
         <DeveloperTools requestClose={handlePageRequestClose} />
       )}

src/app/features/room/DraftIndicator.css.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import { keyframes, style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+import { color, toRem } from 'folds';
+
+// A brief, gentle acknowledgement when a draft first becomes persisted.
+// Guarded by `prefers-reduced-motion` so it only plays for users who opt in.
+const savedPulse = keyframes({
+  '0%': { opacity: 0.4, transform: 'scale(0.7)' },
+  '45%': { opacity: 1, transform: 'scale(1.15)' },
+  '100%': { opacity: 1, transform: 'scale(1)' },
+});
+
+export const DraftIndicatorBase = style({
+  userSelect: 'none',
+  whiteSpace: 'nowrap',
+});
+
+export const DraftDot = style({
+  width: toRem(6),
+  height: toRem(6),
+  borderRadius: '50%',
+  backgroundColor: color.Success.Main,
+  flexShrink: 0,
+});
+
+export const DraftDotPulse = style({
+  '@media': {
+    '(prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference)': {
+      animation: `${savedPulse} 600ms ease-out`,
+    },
+  },
+});

src/app/features/room/DraftIndicator.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { useAtomValue } from 'jotai';
+import { Box, Text, config } from 'folds';
+
+import { roomIdToMsgDraftAtomFamily } from '../../state/room/roomInputDrafts';
+import { toPlainText } from '../../components/editor';
+import { DraftDot, DraftDotPulse, DraftIndicatorBase } from './DraftIndicator.css';
+
+const PULSE_DURATION = 600;
+
+type DraftIndicatorProps = {
+  roomId: string;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Subtle, non-distracting status shown near the composer when the current room
+ * has a persisted (unsent) message draft. It reacts to the shared draft atom
+ * (`roomIdToMsgDraftAtomFamily`) — the same source that backs the
+ * `draft-msg-${roomId}` localStorage persistence — so it never introduces a
+ * parallel persistence path.
+ *
+ * A short "Saved" pulse plays the moment a draft becomes persisted, then the
+ * indicator settles into a quiet, muted resting state. The pulse is gated behind
+ * `prefers-reduced-motion` in CSS, so motion-averse users only ever see the
+ * static label.
+ */
+export function DraftIndicator({ roomId }: DraftIndicatorProps) {
+  const draft = useAtomValue(roomIdToMsgDraftAtomFamily(roomId));
+  // Real content, not just an empty paragraph.
+  const hasDraft = toPlainText(draft, false).trim().length > 0;
+
+  const [pulse, setPulse] = useState(false);
+  const hadDraft = useRef(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (hasDraft && !hadDraft.current) {
+      hadDraft.current = true;
+      setPulse(true);
+      const timeout = setTimeout(() => setPulse(false), PULSE_DURATION);
+      return () => clearTimeout(timeout);
+    }
+    hadDraft.current = hasDraft;
+    return undefined;
+  }, [hasDraft]);
+
+  if (!hasDraft) return null;
+
+  return (
+    <Box
+      className={DraftIndicatorBase}
+      as="span"
+      shrink="No"
+      alignItems="Center"
+      gap="200"
+      style={{ padding: `0 ${config.space.S100}` }}
+      aria-hidden
+    >
+      <span className={`${DraftDot}${pulse ? ` ${DraftDotPulse}` : ''}`} />
+      <Text as="span" size="T200" priority="300">
+        Draft saved
+      </Text>
+    </Box>
+  );
+}

src/app/features/room/MediaGallery.tsx

@@ -186,8 +186,8 @@ function LightboxMedia({
       )}
       {media.status === 'ok' &&
         (item.msgtype === MsgType.Video ? (
-          // eslint-disable-next-line jsx-a11y/media-has-caption
           <video
+            aria-label="Video attachment"
             src={media.url}
             controls
             autoPlay
@@ -261,7 +261,6 @@ function Lightbox({
           escapeDeactivates: false,
         }}
       >
-        {/* eslint-disable-next-line jsx-a11y/no-static-element-interactions */}
         <div
           role="dialog"
           aria-modal
@@ -640,13 +639,15 @@ export function MediaGallery({ room, onClose }: MediaGalleryProps) {
         className={classNames(css.MediaGalleryDrawer, ContainerColor({ variant: 'Background' }))}
         shrink="No"
         direction="Column"
+        role="region"
+        aria-labelledby="media-gallery-title"
       >
         {/* Header */}
         <Header variant="Background" size="600" className={css.MediaGalleryHeader}>
           <Box grow="Yes" alignItems="Center" gap="200">
             <Icon size="200" src={Icons.Photo} />
             <Box grow="Yes">
-              <Text size="H4" truncate>
+              <Text id="media-gallery-title" size="H4" truncate>
                 Media Gallery
               </Text>
             </Box>

src/app/features/room/PollCreator.tsx

@@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ export function PollCreator({ roomId, onClose }: PollCreatorProps) {
                   placeholder="Ask a question…"
                   value={question}
                   onChange={(e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => setQuestion(e.target.value)}
-                  // eslint-disable-next-line jsx-a11y/no-autofocus
                   autoFocus
                 />
               </Box>
@@ -151,7 +150,6 @@ export function PollCreator({ roomId, onClose }: PollCreatorProps) {
               <Box direction="Column" gap="200">
                 <Text size="L400">Options</Text>
                 {options.map((opt, index) => (
-                  // eslint-disable-next-line react/no-array-index-key
                   <Box key={index} alignItems="Center" gap="200">
                     <Input
                       style={{ flex: 1 }}

src/app/features/room/Room.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import React, { useCallback } from 'react';
+import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
 import { Box, Line } from 'folds';
 import { useParams } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { isKeyHotkey } from 'is-hotkey';
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ import { callChatAtom } from '../../state/callEmbed';
 import { CallChatView } from './CallChatView';
 import { useCallEmbed } from '../../hooks/useCallEmbed';
 import { useCallMembers, useCallSession } from '../../hooks/useCall';
+import { roomIdToActiveThreadIdAtomFamily } from '../../state/room/thread';
+import { ThreadPanel } from './thread';
 
 export function Room() {
   const { eventId } = useParams();
@@ -33,6 +35,8 @@ export function Room() {
   const callEmbed = useCallEmbed();
 
   const [isDrawer] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'isPeopleDrawer');
+  const activeThreadId = useAtomValue(roomIdToActiveThreadIdAtomFamily(room.roomId));
+  const setActiveThreadId = useSetAtom(roomIdToActiveThreadIdAtomFamily(room.roomId));
   const galleryOpen = useAtomValue(mediaGalleryAtom);
   const setGalleryOpen = useSetAtom(mediaGalleryAtom);
   const [hideActivity] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'hideActivity');
@@ -45,15 +49,46 @@ export function Room() {
     useCallback(
       (evt) => {
         if (isKeyHotkey('escape', evt)) {
+          // Skip when a composer already consumed Escape (it preventDefaults).
+          if (evt.defaultPrevented) return;
+          // Skip while a thread panel is open: listener registration order
+          // means this can run BEFORE the panel's own Escape handler, and the
+          // user's intent there is "close the panel", not "mark room read".
+          if (activeThreadId) return;
           markAsRead(mx, room.roomId, hideActivity);
         }
       },
-      [mx, room.roomId, hideActivity],
+      [mx, room.roomId, hideActivity, activeThreadId],
     ),
   );
 
   const callView = callEmbed?.roomId === room.roomId || room.isCallRoom() || callMembers.length > 0;
 
+  // Thread panel and media gallery are mutually exclusive on every screen size:
+  // opening one closes the other. Detect the just-opened transition so whichever
+  // was opened most recently wins.
+  const prevThreadRef = useRef(activeThreadId);
+  const prevGalleryRef = useRef(galleryOpen);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const threadJustOpened = Boolean(activeThreadId) && !prevThreadRef.current;
+    const galleryJustOpened = galleryOpen && !prevGalleryRef.current;
+    if (threadJustOpened && galleryOpen) {
+      setGalleryOpen(false);
+    } else if (galleryJustOpened && activeThreadId) {
+      setActiveThreadId(null);
+    }
+    prevThreadRef.current = activeThreadId;
+    prevGalleryRef.current = galleryOpen;
+  }, [activeThreadId, galleryOpen, setGalleryOpen, setActiveThreadId]);
+
+  // On non-desktop screens at most one right-side panel may show, priority
+  // thread > gallery > members. On desktop thread + members may coexist while
+  // thread + gallery stay mutually exclusive (via the effect above).
+  const isDesktop = screenSize === ScreenSize.Desktop;
+  const showThreadPanel = !callView && Boolean(activeThreadId);
+  const showGallery = !callView && galleryOpen && (isDesktop || !activeThreadId);
+  const showMembers = !callView && isDrawer && (isDesktop || (!activeThreadId && !galleryOpen));
+
   return (
     <PowerLevelsContextProvider value={powerLevels}>
       <Box grow="Yes">
@@ -82,7 +117,7 @@ export function Room() {
             <CallChatView />
           </>
         )}
-        {!callView && galleryOpen && (
+        {showGallery && (
           <>
             {screenSize === ScreenSize.Desktop && (
               <Line variant="Background" direction="Vertical" size="300" />
@@ -90,7 +125,20 @@ export function Room() {
             <MediaGallery key={room.roomId} room={room} onClose={() => setGalleryOpen(false)} />
           </>
         )}
-        {!callView && isDrawer && (
+        {showThreadPanel && activeThreadId && (
+          <>
+            {screenSize === ScreenSize.Desktop && (
+              <Line variant="Background" direction="Vertical" size="300" />
+            )}
+            <ThreadPanel
+              key={`${room.roomId}${activeThreadId}`}
+              room={room}
+              threadId={activeThreadId}
+              requestClose={() => setActiveThreadId(null)}
+            />
+          </>
+        )}
+        {showMembers && (
           <>
             {screenSize === ScreenSize.Desktop && (
               <Line variant="Background" direction="Vertical" size="300" />

src/app/features/room/RoomInput.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import React, {
   KeyboardEventHandler,
+  ReactNode,
   RefObject,
   forwardRef,
   useCallback,
   useEffect,
+  useMemo,
   useRef,
   useState,
 } from 'react';
@@ -98,7 +100,11 @@ import { safeFile } from '../../utils/mimeTypes';
 import { fulfilledPromiseSettledResult } from '../../utils/common';
 import { useSetting } from '../../state/hooks/settings';
 import { useAlive } from '../../hooks/useAlive';
-import { settingsAtom } from '../../state/settings';
+import {
+  ComposerToolbarButtonKey,
+  normalizeComposerToolbarOrder,
+  settingsAtom,
+} from '../../state/settings';
 import {
   getAudioMsgContent,
   getFileMsgContent,
@@ -128,7 +134,9 @@ import { PollCreator } from './PollCreator';
 import { useRoomUnverifiedDeviceCount } from '../../hooks/useDeviceVerificationStatus';
 import { ScheduleMessageModal } from './ScheduleMessageModal';
 import { ScheduledMessagesTray } from './ScheduledMessagesTray';
+import { DraftIndicator } from './DraftIndicator';
 import { scheduledMessagesAtom } from '../../state/scheduledMessages';
+import { getThreadDraftKey } from '../../state/room/thread';
 
 const GifPicker = React.lazy(() =>
   import('../../components/GifPicker').then((m) => ({ default: m.GifPicker })),
@@ -142,9 +150,10 @@ interface RoomInputProps {
   fileDropContainerRef: RefObject<HTMLElement>;
   roomId: string;
   room: Room;
+  threadRootId?: string;
 }
 export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
-  ({ editor, fileDropContainerRef, roomId, room }, ref) => {
+  ({ editor, fileDropContainerRef, roomId, room, threadRootId }, ref) => {
     const mx = useMatrixClient();
     const useAuthentication = useMediaAuthentication();
     const [enterForNewline] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'enterForNewline');
@@ -177,8 +186,11 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
     const setScheduledMessages = useSetAtom(scheduledMessagesAtom);
 
     const alive = useAlive();
-    const [msgDraft, setMsgDraft] = useAtom(roomIdToMsgDraftAtomFamily(roomId));
+    // Scope drafts/replies/uploads by thread so a thread composer stays fully
-    const [replyDraft, setReplyDraft] = useAtom(roomIdToReplyDraftAtomFamily(roomId));
+    // isolated from the main room composer (and from other threads).
+    const draftKey = threadRootId ? getThreadDraftKey(roomId, threadRootId) : roomId;
+    const [msgDraft, setMsgDraft] = useAtom(roomIdToMsgDraftAtomFamily(draftKey));
+    const [replyDraft, setReplyDraft] = useAtom(roomIdToReplyDraftAtomFamily(draftKey));
     const replyUserID = replyDraft?.userId;
 
     const powerLevelTags = usePowerLevelTags(room, powerLevels);
@@ -199,7 +211,7 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
       legacyUsernameColor || direct ? colorMXID(replyUserID ?? '') : replyPowerColor;
 
     const [uploadBoard, setUploadBoard] = useState(true);
-    const [selectedFiles, setSelectedFiles] = useAtom(roomIdToUploadItemsAtomFamily(roomId));
+    const [selectedFiles, setSelectedFiles] = useAtom(roomIdToUploadItemsAtomFamily(draftKey));
     const uploadFamilyObserverAtom = createUploadFamilyObserverAtom(
       roomUploadAtomFamily,
       selectedFiles.map((f) => f.file),
@@ -218,7 +230,12 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
     const showLocation = composerToolbarButtons?.showLocation ?? true;
     const showPoll = composerToolbarButtons?.showPoll ?? true;
     const showVoice = composerToolbarButtons?.showVoice ?? true;
-    const showSchedule = composerToolbarButtons?.showSchedule ?? true;
+    // Schedule-send is hidden in thread mode (v1 reduction).
+    const showSchedule = (composerToolbarButtons?.showSchedule ?? true) && !threadRootId;
+    const composerButtonOrder = useMemo(
+      () => normalizeComposerToolbarOrder(composerToolbarButtons?.order),
+      [composerToolbarButtons?.order],
+    );
     const [locating, setLocating] = React.useState(false);
     const [locationError, setLocationError] = React.useState<string | null>(null);
     const handleShareLocation = useCallback(() => {
@@ -233,7 +250,7 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
           setLocating(false);
           const { latitude, longitude } = pos.coords;
           const geoUri = `geo:${latitude.toFixed(6)},${longitude.toFixed(6)}`;
-          mx.sendMessage(roomId, {
+          mx.sendMessage(roomId, threadRootId ?? null, {
             msgtype: 'm.location',
             body: `Location: ${geoUri}`,
             geo_uri: geoUri,
@@ -252,7 +269,7 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
         },
         { timeout: 10000 },
       );
-    }, [mx, roomId]);
+    }, [mx, roomId, threadRootId]);
 
     const handleVoiceSend = useCallback(
       async (blob: Blob, mimeType: string, durationMs: number, waveform: number[]) => {
@@ -268,7 +285,7 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
         if (room.hasEncryptionStateEvent()) {
           const { encInfo, file: encBlob } = await encryptFile(blob);
           const uploadResult = await mx.uploadContent(encBlob);
-          mx.sendMessage(roomId, {
+          mx.sendMessage(roomId, threadRootId ?? null, {
             ...baseContent,
             file: { ...encInfo, url: uploadResult.content_uri },
           } as any);
@@ -277,13 +294,13 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
             name: 'voice-message.ogg',
             type: mimeType,
           });
-          mx.sendMessage(roomId, {
+          mx.sendMessage(roomId, threadRootId ?? null, {
             ...baseContent,
             url: uploadResult.content_uri,
           } as any);
         }
       },
-      [mx, room, roomId],
+      [mx, room, roomId, threadRootId],
     );
 
     const [autocompleteQuery, setAutocompleteQuery] =
@@ -353,33 +370,37 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
       } else {
         // Jotai draft is empty (page reload) — try localStorage fallback
         try {
-          const stored = localStorage.getItem(`draft-msg-${roomId}`);
+          const stored = localStorage.getItem(`draft-msg-${draftKey}`);
           if (stored) {
             const nodes = JSON.parse(stored);
             if (Array.isArray(nodes) && nodes.length > 0) {
               Transforms.insertFragment(editor, nodes);
+              // Mirror the restored draft into the atom so the draft indicator
+              // (reads roomIdToMsgDraftAtomFamily) reflects a persisted draft
+              // after a page reload — not only on same-session room re-entry.
+              setMsgDraft(nodes);
             }
           }
         } catch {
           // Ignore malformed stored draft
         }
       }
-    }, [editor, msgDraft, roomId]);
+    }, [editor, msgDraft, draftKey, setMsgDraft]);
 
     useEffect(
       () => () => {
         if (!isEmptyEditor(editor)) {
           const parsedDraft = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(editor.children));
           setMsgDraft(parsedDraft);
-          localStorage.setItem(`draft-msg-${roomId}`, JSON.stringify(parsedDraft));
+          localStorage.setItem(`draft-msg-${draftKey}`, JSON.stringify(parsedDraft));
         } else {
           setMsgDraft([]);
-          localStorage.removeItem(`draft-msg-${roomId}`);
+          localStorage.removeItem(`draft-msg-${draftKey}`);
         }
         resetEditor(editor);
         resetEditorHistory(editor);
       },
-      [roomId, editor, setMsgDraft],
+      [draftKey, editor, setMsgDraft],
     );
 
     const handleFileMetadata = useCallback(
@@ -472,15 +493,17 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
         });
         handleCancelUpload(uploads);
         const contents = fulfilledPromiseSettledResult(await Promise.allSettled(contentsPromises));
-        contents.forEach((content) => mx.sendMessage(roomId, content as any));
+        contents.forEach((content) => mx.sendMessage(roomId, threadRootId ?? null, content as any));
       },
-      [mx, roomId, selectedFiles, handleCancelUpload],
+      [mx, roomId, threadRootId, selectedFiles, handleCancelUpload],
     );
 
     const submit = useCallback(() => {
       uploadBoardHandlers.current?.handleSend();
 
-      const commandName = getBeginCommand(editor);
+      // Slash-command interpretation is disabled in thread mode (v1): "/foo"
+      // sends literally rather than being parsed as a command.
+      const commandName = threadRootId ? undefined : getBeginCommand(editor);
       let plainText = toPlainText(editor.children, isMarkdown).trim();
       let customHtml = trimCustomHtml(
         toMatrixCustomHTML(editor.children, {
@@ -553,13 +576,24 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
           content['m.relates_to'].is_falling_back = false;
         }
       }
-      mx.sendMessage(roomId, content as any);
+      mx.sendMessage(roomId, threadRootId ?? null, content as any);
       resetEditor(editor);
       resetEditorHistory(editor);
-      localStorage.removeItem(`draft-msg-${roomId}`);
+      localStorage.removeItem(`draft-msg-${draftKey}`);
       setReplyDraft(undefined);
       sendTypingStatus(false);
-    }, [mx, roomId, editor, replyDraft, sendTypingStatus, setReplyDraft, isMarkdown, commands]);
+    }, [
+      mx,
+      roomId,
+      threadRootId,
+      draftKey,
+      editor,
+      replyDraft,
+      sendTypingStatus,
+      setReplyDraft,
+      isMarkdown,
+      commands,
+    ]);
 
     /**
      * Build a text message content object from the current editor state.
@@ -628,11 +662,11 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
         });
         resetEditor(editor);
         resetEditorHistory(editor);
-        localStorage.removeItem(`draft-msg-${roomId}`);
+        localStorage.removeItem(`draft-msg-${draftKey}`);
         setReplyDraft(undefined);
         sendTypingStatus(false);
       },
-      [setScheduledMessages, roomId, editor, setReplyDraft, sendTypingStatus],
+      [setScheduledMessages, roomId, draftKey, editor, setReplyDraft, sendTypingStatus],
     );
 
     const handleKeyDown: KeyboardEventHandler = useCallback(
@@ -645,15 +679,23 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
           submit();
         }
         if (isKeyHotkey('escape', evt)) {
-          evt.preventDefault();
+          // Only consume Escape (and stop it bubbling to the thread panel / room
+          // window handlers) when the composer actually has something to dismiss.
+          // If we did nothing, let Escape propagate so those handlers can run.
           if (autocompleteQuery) {
+            evt.preventDefault();
+            evt.stopPropagation();
             setAutocompleteQuery(undefined);
             return;
           }
+          if (replyDraft) {
+            evt.preventDefault();
+            evt.stopPropagation();
             setReplyDraft(undefined);
           }
+        }
       },
-      [submit, setReplyDraft, enterForNewline, autocompleteQuery, isComposing],
+      [submit, replyDraft, setReplyDraft, enterForNewline, autocompleteQuery, isComposing],
     );
 
     const handleKeyUp: KeyboardEventHandler = useCallback(
@@ -727,7 +769,7 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
           );
           const mxcUrl = (uploadRes as { content_uri: string }).content_uri;
           if (!mxcUrl) return;
-          mx.sendMessage(roomId, {
+          mx.sendMessage(roomId, threadRootId ?? null, {
             msgtype: MsgType.Image,
             body: 'image.gif',
             url: mxcUrl,
@@ -742,7 +784,7 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
           if (alive()) setGifUploading(false);
         }
       },
-      [mx, roomId, alive],
+      [mx, roomId, threadRootId, alive],
     );
 
     const handleStickerSelect = useCallback(
@@ -755,13 +797,13 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
           await getImageUrlBlob(stickerUrl),
         );
 
-        mx.sendEvent(roomId, EventType.Sticker, {
+        mx.sendEvent(roomId, threadRootId ?? null, EventType.Sticker, {
           body: label,
           url: mxc,
           info,
         });
       },
-      [mx, roomId, useAuthentication],
+      [mx, roomId, threadRootId, useAuthentication],
     );
 
     if (room.getType() === 'm.server_notice') {
@@ -954,10 +996,10 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
               <Icon src={Icons.PlusCircle} />
             </IconButton>
           }
-          after={
+          after={(() => {
-            <>
+            const formatButton = showFormat ? (
-              {showFormat && (
               <IconButton
+                key="showFormat"
                 variant="SurfaceVariant"
                 size="300"
                 radii="300"
@@ -968,10 +1010,59 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
               >
                 <Icon src={toolbar ? Icons.AlphabetUnderline : Icons.Alphabet} />
               </IconButton>
-              )}
+            ) : null;
-              {(showEmoji || showSticker) && (
+
-                <UseStateProvider initial={undefined}>
+            // Emoji and Sticker share a single EmojiBoard PopOut anchored to the
-                  {(emojiBoardTab: EmojiBoardTab | undefined, setEmojiBoardTab) => (
+            // emoji button, so they are rendered together as one unit. Their
+            // relative order still follows the saved order.
+            const emojiStickerBlock =
+              showEmoji || showSticker ? (
+                <UseStateProvider key="showEmojiSticker" initial={undefined}>
+                  {(emojiBoardTab: EmojiBoardTab | undefined, setEmojiBoardTab) => {
+                    const stickerBtn =
+                      showSticker && !hideStickerBtn ? (
+                        <IconButton
+                          key="showSticker"
+                          aria-pressed={emojiBoardTab === EmojiBoardTab.Sticker}
+                          aria-label="Insert sticker"
+                          onClick={() => setEmojiBoardTab(EmojiBoardTab.Sticker)}
+                          variant="SurfaceVariant"
+                          size="300"
+                          radii="300"
+                          style={touchTarget}
+                        >
+                          <Icon
+                            src={Icons.Sticker}
+                            filled={emojiBoardTab === EmojiBoardTab.Sticker}
+                          />
+                        </IconButton>
+                      ) : null;
+                    const emojiBtn = showEmoji ? (
+                      <IconButton
+                        key="showEmoji"
+                        ref={emojiBtnRef}
+                        aria-label="Insert emoji"
+                        aria-pressed={
+                          hideStickerBtn ? !!emojiBoardTab : emojiBoardTab === EmojiBoardTab.Emoji
+                        }
+                        onClick={() => setEmojiBoardTab(EmojiBoardTab.Emoji)}
+                        variant="SurfaceVariant"
+                        size="300"
+                        radii="300"
+                        style={touchTarget}
+                      >
+                        <Icon
+                          src={Icons.Smile}
+                          filled={
+                            hideStickerBtn ? !!emojiBoardTab : emojiBoardTab === EmojiBoardTab.Emoji
+                          }
+                        />
+                      </IconButton>
+                    ) : null;
+                    const emojiFirst =
+                      composerButtonOrder.indexOf('showEmoji') <
+                      composerButtonOrder.indexOf('showSticker');
+                    return (
                       <PopOut
                         offset={16}
                         alignOffset={-44}
@@ -1005,51 +1096,16 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
                           </React.Suspense>
                         }
                       >
-                      {showSticker && !hideStickerBtn && (
+                        {emojiFirst ? [emojiBtn, stickerBtn] : [stickerBtn, emojiBtn]}
-                        <IconButton
-                          aria-pressed={emojiBoardTab === EmojiBoardTab.Sticker}
-                          aria-label="Insert sticker"
-                          onClick={() => setEmojiBoardTab(EmojiBoardTab.Sticker)}
-                          variant="SurfaceVariant"
-                          size="300"
-                          radii="300"
-                          style={touchTarget}
-                        >
-                          <Icon
-                            src={Icons.Sticker}
-                            filled={emojiBoardTab === EmojiBoardTab.Sticker}
-                          />
-                        </IconButton>
-                      )}
-                      {showEmoji && (
-                        <IconButton
-                          ref={emojiBtnRef}
-                          aria-label="Insert emoji"
-                          aria-pressed={
-                            hideStickerBtn ? !!emojiBoardTab : emojiBoardTab === EmojiBoardTab.Emoji
-                          }
-                          onClick={() => setEmojiBoardTab(EmojiBoardTab.Emoji)}
-                          variant="SurfaceVariant"
-                          size="300"
-                          radii="300"
-                          style={touchTarget}
-                        >
-                          <Icon
-                            src={Icons.Smile}
-                            filled={
-                              hideStickerBtn
-                                ? !!emojiBoardTab
-                                : emojiBoardTab === EmojiBoardTab.Emoji
-                            }
-                          />
-                        </IconButton>
-                      )}
                       </PopOut>
-                  )}
+                    );
+                  }}
                 </UseStateProvider>
-              )}
+              ) : null;
-              {!!gifApiKey && showGif && (
+
-                <UseStateProvider initial={false}>
+            const gifButton =
+              !!gifApiKey && showGif ? (
+                <UseStateProvider key="showGif" initial={false}>
                   {(gifOpen: boolean, setGifOpen) => (
                     <PopOut
                       offset={16}
@@ -1101,7 +1157,108 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
                     </PopOut>
                   )}
                 </UseStateProvider>
+              ) : null;
+
+            const locationButton = showLocation ? (
+              <IconButton
+                key="showLocation"
+                onClick={handleShareLocation}
+                disabled={locating}
+                aria-label="Share location"
+                variant="SurfaceVariant"
+                size="300"
+                radii="300"
+                title="Share location"
+                style={touchTarget}
+              >
+                {locating ? (
+                  <Spinner variant="Secondary" size="100" />
+                ) : (
+                  <Icon src={Icons.SpaceGlobe} size="100" />
                 )}
+              </IconButton>
+            ) : null;
+
+            const pollButton = showPoll ? (
+              <IconButton
+                key="showPoll"
+                onClick={() => setPollOpen(true)}
+                aria-label="Create poll"
+                variant="SurfaceVariant"
+                size="300"
+                radii="300"
+                title="Create poll"
+                style={touchTarget}
+              >
+                <Icon src={Icons.OrderList} size="100" />
+              </IconButton>
+            ) : null;
+
+            const voiceButton = showVoice ? (
+              <VoiceMessageRecorder
+                key="showVoice"
+                onSend={handleVoiceSend}
+                onError={(err) => {
+                  setLocationError(err);
+                  setTimeout(() => setLocationError(null), 4000);
+                }}
+              />
+            ) : null;
+
+            const scheduleButton = showSchedule ? (
+              <IconButton
+                key="showSchedule"
+                onClick={handleScheduleClick}
+                variant="SurfaceVariant"
+                size="300"
+                radii="300"
+                style={touchTarget}
+                aria-label="Schedule message"
+                title="Schedule message"
+              >
+                <Icon src={Icons.Clock} size="100" />
+              </IconButton>
+            ) : null;
+
+            const orderedButtons: ReactNode[] = [];
+            let emojiStickerRendered = false;
+            composerButtonOrder.forEach((key: ComposerToolbarButtonKey) => {
+              switch (key) {
+                case 'showFormat':
+                  if (formatButton) orderedButtons.push(formatButton);
+                  break;
+                case 'showEmoji':
+                case 'showSticker':
+                  // Rendered once as a combined unit at whichever of the two
+                  // keys comes first in the order.
+                  if (!emojiStickerRendered) {
+                    emojiStickerRendered = true;
+                    if (emojiStickerBlock) orderedButtons.push(emojiStickerBlock);
+                  }
+                  break;
+                case 'showGif':
+                  if (gifButton) orderedButtons.push(gifButton);
+                  break;
+                case 'showLocation':
+                  if (locationButton) orderedButtons.push(locationButton);
+                  break;
+                case 'showPoll':
+                  if (pollButton) orderedButtons.push(pollButton);
+                  break;
+                case 'showVoice':
+                  if (voiceButton) orderedButtons.push(voiceButton);
+                  break;
+                case 'showSchedule':
+                  if (scheduleButton) orderedButtons.push(scheduleButton);
+                  break;
+                default:
+                  break;
+              }
+            });
+
+            return (
+              <>
+                {orderedButtons}
                 {gifError && (
                   <Text
                     size="T200"
@@ -1128,46 +1285,7 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
                     {locationError}
                   </Text>
                 )}
-              {showLocation && (
+                <DraftIndicator roomId={draftKey} />
-                <IconButton
-                  onClick={handleShareLocation}
-                  disabled={locating}
-                  aria-label="Share location"
-                  variant="SurfaceVariant"
-                  size="300"
-                  radii="300"
-                  title="Share location"
-                  style={touchTarget}
-                >
-                  {locating ? (
-                    <Spinner variant="Secondary" size="100" />
-                  ) : (
-                    <Icon src={Icons.SpaceGlobe} size="100" />
-                  )}
-                </IconButton>
-              )}
-              {showPoll && (
-                <IconButton
-                  onClick={() => setPollOpen(true)}
-                  aria-label="Create poll"
-                  variant="SurfaceVariant"
-                  size="300"
-                  radii="300"
-                  title="Create poll"
-                  style={touchTarget}
-                >
-                  <Icon src={Icons.OrderList} size="100" />
-                </IconButton>
-              )}
-              {showVoice && (
-                <VoiceMessageRecorder
-                  onSend={handleVoiceSend}
-                  onError={(err) => {
-                    setLocationError(err);
-                    setTimeout(() => setLocationError(null), 4000);
-                  }}
-                />
-              )}
                 {charCount > 0 && (
                   <Text
                     size="T200"
@@ -1183,19 +1301,6 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
                     {charCount}
                   </Text>
                 )}
-              {showSchedule && (
-                <IconButton
-                  onClick={handleScheduleClick}
-                  variant="SurfaceVariant"
-                  size="300"
-                  radii="300"
-                  style={touchTarget}
-                  aria-label="Schedule message"
-                  title="Schedule message"
-                >
-                  <Icon src={Icons.Clock} size="100" />
-                </IconButton>
-              )}
                 <IconButton
                   onClick={submit}
                   variant="SurfaceVariant"
@@ -1207,7 +1312,8 @@ export const RoomInput = forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, RoomInputProps>(
                   <Icon src={Icons.Send} />
                 </IconButton>
               </>
-          }
+            );
+          })()}
           bottom={
             toolbar && (
               <div>

src/app/features/room/RoomTimeline.tsx

@@ -18,9 +18,11 @@ import {
   IContent,
   MatrixClient,
   MatrixEvent,
+  RelationType,
   Room,
   RoomEvent,
   RoomEventHandlerMap,
+  ThreadEvent,
 } from 'matrix-js-sdk';
 import { HTMLReactParserOptions } from 'html-react-parser';
 import classNames from 'classnames';
@@ -103,6 +105,8 @@ import * as css from './RoomTimeline.css';
 import { inSameDay, minuteDifference, timeDayMonthYear, today, yesterday } from '../../utils/time';
 import { createMentionElement, isEmptyEditor, moveCursor } from '../../components/editor';
 import { roomIdToReplyDraftAtomFamily } from '../../state/room/roomInputDrafts';
+import { roomIdToActiveThreadIdAtomFamily } from '../../state/room/thread';
+import { ThreadSummary } from './thread/ThreadSummary';
 import { usePowerLevelsContext } from '../../hooks/usePowerLevels';
 import { GetContentCallback, MessageEvent, StateEvent } from '../../../types/matrix/room';
 import { useKeyDown } from '../../hooks/useKeyDown';
@@ -245,13 +249,26 @@ const useEventTimelineLoader = (
   room: Room,
   onLoad: (eventId: string, linkedTimelines: EventTimeline[], evtAbsIndex: number) => void,
   onError: (err: Error | null) => void,
+  onThreadRedirect: (threadRootId: string) => void,
 ) => {
   const loadEventTimeline = useCallback(
     async (eventId: string) => {
       const [err, replyEvtTimeline] = await to(
         mx.getEventTimeline(room.getUnfilteredTimelineSet(), eventId),
       );
+      // Thread events aren't locatable in the main timeline set (getEventTimeline
+      // returns undefined / no abs index). Best-effort: redirect to the thread panel
+      // when the fetched event belongs to a thread instead of surfacing an error.
+      const redirectToThread = () => {
+        const threadRootId = room.findEventById(eventId)?.threadRootId;
+        if (threadRootId) {
+          onThreadRedirect(threadRootId);
+          return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+      };
       if (!replyEvtTimeline) {
+        if (redirectToThread()) return;
         onError(err ?? null);
         return;
       }
@@ -259,13 +276,14 @@ const useEventTimelineLoader = (
       const absIndex = getEventIdAbsoluteIndex(linkedTimelines, replyEvtTimeline, eventId);
 
       if (absIndex === undefined) {
+        if (redirectToThread()) return;
         onError(err ?? null);
         return;
       }
 
       onLoad(eventId, linkedTimelines, absIndex);
     },
-    [mx, room, onLoad, onError],
+    [mx, room, onLoad, onError, onThreadRedirect],
   );
 
   return loadEventTimeline;
@@ -460,6 +478,20 @@ export function RoomTimeline({ room, eventId, roomInputRef, editor }: RoomTimeli
   const ignoredUsersSet = useMemo(() => new Set(ignoredUsersList), [ignoredUsersList]);
 
   const setReplyDraft = useSetAtom(roomIdToReplyDraftAtomFamily(room.roomId));
+  const setActiveThreadId = useSetAtom(roomIdToActiveThreadIdAtomFamily(room.roomId));
+  // Thread summary chips only mount for events that already carry thread data
+  // (perf: a chip subscribes room-level listeners, so mounting one per rendered
+  // message would exceed the SDK's emitter cap). This single room-level
+  // ThreadEvent.New subscription re-renders the timeline once when a brand-new
+  // thread appears, so the root's chip shows up without unrelated activity.
+  const [, setThreadNewTick] = useState(0);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const handleThreadNew = () => setThreadNewTick((c) => c + 1);
+    room.on(ThreadEvent.New, handleThreadNew);
+    return () => {
+      room.removeListener(ThreadEvent.New, handleThreadNew);
+    };
+  }, [room]);
   const powerLevels = usePowerLevelsContext();
   const creators = useRoomCreators(room);
 
@@ -622,6 +654,13 @@ export function RoomTimeline({ room, eventId, roomInputRef, editor }: RoomTimeli
       scrollToBottomRef.current.count += 1;
       scrollToBottomRef.current.smooth = false;
     }, [alive, room]),
+    useCallback(
+      (threadRootId: string) => {
+        if (!alive()) return;
+        setActiveThreadId(threadRootId);
+      },
+      [alive, setActiveThreadId],
+    ),
   );
 
   useLiveEventArrive(
@@ -982,14 +1021,17 @@ export function RoomTimeline({ room, eventId, roomInputRef, editor }: RoomTimeli
         console.warn('Button should have "data-event-id" attribute!');
         return;
       }
+      if (startThread) {
+        // Open the thread panel instead of arming an m.thread reply in the main composer.
+        setActiveThreadId(replyId);
+        return;
+      }
       const replyEvt = room.findEventById(replyId);
       if (!replyEvt) return;
       const editedReply = getEditedEvent(replyId, replyEvt, room.getUnfilteredTimelineSet());
       const content: IContent = editedReply?.getContent()['m.new_content'] ?? replyEvt.getContent();
       const { body, formatted_body: formattedBody } = content;
-      const { 'm.relates_to': relation } = startThread
+      const { 'm.relates_to': relation } = replyEvt.getWireContent();
-        ? { 'm.relates_to': { rel_type: 'm.thread', event_id: replyId } }
-        : replyEvt.getWireContent();
       const senderId = replyEvt.getSender();
       if (senderId && typeof body === 'string') {
         setReplyDraft({
@@ -1002,7 +1044,7 @@ export function RoomTimeline({ room, eventId, roomInputRef, editor }: RoomTimeli
         setTimeout(() => ReactEditor.focus(editor), 100);
       }
     },
-    [room, setReplyDraft, editor],
+    [room, setReplyDraft, setActiveThreadId, editor],
   );
 
   const handleReactionToggle = useCallback(
@@ -1090,6 +1132,7 @@ export function RoomTimeline({ room, eventId, roomInputRef, editor }: RoomTimeli
                   replyEventId={replyEventId}
                   threadRootId={threadRootId}
                   onClick={handleOpenReply}
+                  onThreadClick={setActiveThreadId}
                   getMemberPowerTag={getMemberPowerTag}
                   accessibleTagColors={accessiblePowerTagColors}
                   legacyUsernameColor={legacyUsernameColor || direct}
@@ -1097,7 +1140,8 @@ export function RoomTimeline({ room, eventId, roomInputRef, editor }: RoomTimeli
               )
             }
             reactions={
-              reactionRelations && (
+              <>
+                {reactionRelations && (
                   <Reactions
                     style={{ marginTop: config.space.S200 }}
                     room={room}
@@ -1106,7 +1150,13 @@ export function RoomTimeline({ room, eventId, roomInputRef, editor }: RoomTimeli
                     canSendReaction={canSendReaction}
                     onReactionToggle={handleReactionToggle}
                   />
-              )
+                )}
+                {(!threadRootId || threadRootId === mEventId) &&
+                  (mEvent.getThread() !== undefined ||
+                    mEvent.getServerAggregatedRelation(RelationType.Thread) !== undefined) && (
+                    <ThreadSummary rootEvent={mEvent} room={room} onOpen={setActiveThreadId} />
+                  )}
+              </>
             }
             hideReadReceipts={hideActivity}
             showDeveloperTools={showDeveloperTools}
@@ -1175,6 +1225,7 @@ export function RoomTimeline({ room, eventId, roomInputRef, editor }: RoomTimeli
                   replyEventId={replyEventId}
                   threadRootId={threadRootId}
                   onClick={handleOpenReply}
+                  onThreadClick={setActiveThreadId}
                   getMemberPowerTag={getMemberPowerTag}
                   accessibleTagColors={accessiblePowerTagColors}
                   legacyUsernameColor={legacyUsernameColor || direct}
@@ -1182,7 +1233,8 @@ export function RoomTimeline({ room, eventId, roomInputRef, editor }: RoomTimeli
               )
             }
             reactions={
-              reactionRelations && (
+              <>
+                {reactionRelations && (
                   <Reactions
                     style={{ marginTop: config.space.S200 }}
                     room={room}
@@ -1191,7 +1243,13 @@ export function RoomTimeline({ room, eventId, roomInputRef, editor }: RoomTimeli
                     canSendReaction={canSendReaction}
                     onReactionToggle={handleReactionToggle}
                   />
-              )
+                )}
+                {(!threadRootId || threadRootId === mEventId) &&
+                  (mEvent.getThread() !== undefined ||
+                    mEvent.getServerAggregatedRelation(RelationType.Thread) !== undefined) && (
+                    <ThreadSummary rootEvent={mEvent} room={room} onOpen={setActiveThreadId} />
+                  )}
+              </>
             }
             hideReadReceipts={hideActivity}
             showDeveloperTools={showDeveloperTools}

src/app/features/room/RoomViewHeader.tsx

@@ -583,7 +583,6 @@ export function RoomViewHeader({ callView }: { callView?: boolean }) {
                           <FocusTrap
                             focusTrapOptions={{
                               initialFocus: false,
-                              returnFocusOnDeactivate: false,
                               clickOutsideDeactivates: true,
                               onDeactivate: () => setViewTopic(false),
                               escapeDeactivates: stopPropagation,

src/app/features/room/RoomViewTyping.css.ts

@@ -25,3 +25,16 @@ export const RoomViewTyping = style([
 export const TypingText = style({
   flexGrow: 1,
 });
+
+// Visually hidden but available to assistive technology.
+export const SrOnly = style({
+  position: 'absolute',
+  width: 1,
+  height: 1,
+  padding: 0,
+  margin: -1,
+  overflow: 'hidden',
+  clip: 'rect(0, 0, 0, 0)',
+  whiteSpace: 'nowrap',
+  border: 0,
+});

src/app/features/room/RoomViewTyping.tsx

@@ -33,8 +33,21 @@ export const RoomViewTyping = as<'div', RoomViewTypingProps>(
       [typingMembers, myUserId, room],
     );
 
-    if (typingNames.length === 0) {
+    // A single, non-truncated string for assistive technology to announce.
-      return null;
+    // Computed even when empty so the live region can stay mounted (below) —
+    // a `role="status"` region added to the DOM together with its first text
+    // is not reliably announced by some screen readers.
+    let typingAnnouncement = '';
+    if (typingNames.length === 1) {
+      typingAnnouncement = `${typingNames[0]} is typing`;
+    } else if (typingNames.length === 2) {
+      typingAnnouncement = `${typingNames[0]} and ${typingNames[1]} are typing`;
+    } else if (typingNames.length === 3) {
+      typingAnnouncement = `${typingNames[0]}, ${typingNames[1]} and ${typingNames[2]} are typing`;
+    } else {
+      typingAnnouncement = `${typingNames[0]}, ${typingNames[1]}, ${typingNames[2]} and ${
+        typingNames.length - 3
+      } others are typing`;
     }
 
     const handleDropAll = () => {
@@ -50,7 +63,12 @@ export const RoomViewTyping = as<'div', RoomViewTypingProps>(
     };
 
     return (
-      <div style={{ position: 'relative' }} aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="false">
+      <div style={{ position: 'relative' }}>
+        {/* Persistently mounted so the FIRST "X is typing" is announced. */}
+        <span className={css.SrOnly} role="status" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true">
+          {typingAnnouncement}
+        </span>
+        {typingNames.length > 0 && (
           <Box
             className={classNames(css.RoomViewTyping, className)}
             alignItems="Center"
@@ -59,7 +77,7 @@ export const RoomViewTyping = as<'div', RoomViewTypingProps>(
             ref={ref}
           >
             <TypingIndicator />
-          <Text className={css.TypingText} size="T300" truncate>
+            <Text className={css.TypingText} size="T300" truncate aria-hidden>
               {typingNames.length === 1 && (
                 <>
                   <b>{typingNames[0]}</b>
@@ -127,6 +145,7 @@ export const RoomViewTyping = as<'div', RoomViewTypingProps>(
               <Icon size="50" src={Icons.Cross} />
             </IconButton>
           </Box>
+        )}
       </div>
     );
   },

src/app/features/room/ScheduledMessagesTray.tsx

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ export function ScheduledMessagesTray({ roomId }: ScheduledMessagesTrayProps) {
   const [scheduledMessages, setScheduledMessages] = useAtom(scheduledMessagesAtom);
   const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState(false);
   const [cancelling, setCancelling] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set());
+  const [cancelErrors, setCancelErrors] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set());
 
   const messages = useMemo(() => scheduledMessages.get(roomId) ?? [], [scheduledMessages, roomId]);
 
@@ -68,12 +69,17 @@ export function ScheduledMessagesTray({ roomId }: ScheduledMessagesTrayProps) {
     async (msg: ScheduledMessage) => {
       if (cancelling.has(msg.delayId)) return;
       setCancelling((prev) => new Set(prev).add(msg.delayId));
+      setCancelErrors((prev) => {
+        if (!prev.has(msg.delayId)) return prev;
+        const next = new Set(prev);
+        next.delete(msg.delayId);
+        return next;
+      });
       try {
         await cancelScheduledMessage(mx, msg.delayId);
-      } catch {
+        // Only prune local state once the server confirms cancellation. If we
-        // If cancellation fails on the server, still remove locally
+        // removed it optimistically the still-live delayed event would fire and
-        // since the user intends to remove it
+        // the "cancelled" message would send anyway.
-      } finally {
         setScheduledMessages((prev) => {
           const next = new Map(prev);
           const current = next.get(roomId) ?? [];
@@ -85,6 +91,11 @@ export function ScheduledMessagesTray({ roomId }: ScheduledMessagesTrayProps) {
           }
           return next;
         });
+      } catch {
+        // Keep the item (still cancellable) and surface an inline error; the
+        // delayed event is still scheduled on the server.
+        setCancelErrors((prev) => new Set(prev).add(msg.delayId));
+      } finally {
         setCancelling((prev) => {
           const next = new Set(prev);
           next.delete(msg.delayId);
@@ -131,13 +142,13 @@ export function ScheduledMessagesTray({ roomId }: ScheduledMessagesTrayProps) {
           {messages.map((msg) => (
             <Box
               key={msg.delayId}
-              alignItems="Center"
+              direction="Column"
-              gap="200"
               style={{
                 padding: `${config.space.S100} ${config.space.S300}`,
                 borderTop: `${config.borderWidth.B300} solid ${color.SurfaceVariant.ContainerLine}`,
               }}
             >
+              <Box alignItems="Center" gap="200">
                 <Text
                   size="T200"
                   priority="400"
@@ -148,7 +159,9 @@ export function ScheduledMessagesTray({ roomId }: ScheduledMessagesTrayProps) {
                     whiteSpace: 'nowrap',
                   }}
                 >
-                {typeof msg.content.body === 'string' ? (msg.content.body as string) : '(message)'}
+                  {typeof msg.content.body === 'string'
+                    ? (msg.content.body as string)
+                    : '(message)'}
                 </Text>
                 <Text size="T200" priority="300" style={{ whiteSpace: 'nowrap', flexShrink: 0 }}>
                   {formatSendAt(msg.sendAt)}
@@ -167,6 +180,15 @@ export function ScheduledMessagesTray({ roomId }: ScheduledMessagesTrayProps) {
                   <Icon src={Icons.Cross} size="50" />
                 </IconButton>
               </Box>
+              {cancelErrors.has(msg.delayId) && (
+                <Text
+                  size="T200"
+                  style={{ color: color.Critical.Main, paddingTop: config.space.S100 }}
+                >
+                  Could not cancel this message. Try again.
+                </Text>
+              )}
+            </Box>
           ))}
         </Box>
       )}

src/app/features/room/message/ForwardMessageDialog.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-import React, { ChangeEvent, useCallback, useState } from 'react';
+import React, { ChangeEvent, useCallback, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import FocusTrap from 'focus-trap-react';
 import {
   Avatar,
   Box,
+  color,
   config,
   Header,
   Icon,
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ import { mDirectAtom } from '../../../state/mDirectList';
 import { useMediaAuthentication } from '../../../hooks/useMediaAuthentication';
 import { mxcUrlToHttp } from '../../../utils/matrix';
 import { RoomAvatar, RoomIcon } from '../../../components/room-avatar';
+import { getEditedEvent, trimReplyFromBody, trimReplyFromFormattedBody } from '../../../utils/room';
 
 type RoomRowProps = {
   room: Room;
@@ -86,35 +88,83 @@ export function ForwardMessageDialog({ mEvent, onClose }: Props) {
   const modalStyle = useModalStyle(400);
   const directs = useAtomValue(mDirectAtom);
   const useAuthentication = useMediaAuthentication();
+  const searchInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
   const [query, setQuery] = useState('');
   const [sending, setSending] = useState(false);
   const [sentTo, setSentTo] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
 
-  const allRooms = mx
+  const allRooms = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      mx
         .getRooms()
         .filter((r) => r.getMyMembership() === 'join' && !r.isSpaceRoom())
-    .sort((a, b) => (b.getLastActiveTimestamp() ?? 0) - (a.getLastActiveTimestamp() ?? 0));
+        .sort((a, b) => (b.getLastActiveTimestamp() ?? 0) - (a.getLastActiveTimestamp() ?? 0)),
+    [mx],
+  );
 
-  const filtered = query
+  const filtered = useMemo(() => {
-    ? allRooms.filter((r) => r.name.toLowerCase().includes(query.toLowerCase()))
+    if (!query) return allRooms;
-    : allRooms;
+    const q = query.toLowerCase();
+    return allRooms.filter((r) => r.name.toLowerCase().includes(q));
+  }, [allRooms, query]);
+
+  /**
+   * Build the content to forward:
+   * - undecryptable events are refused (would forward `m.bad.encrypted` junk)
+   * - edited messages forward the LATEST edit (`m.new_content`), not the
+   *   original pre-edit body
+   * - reply fallbacks (`> <@user> …` quote + `<mx-reply>` block) are stripped
+   *   along with the `m.relates_to` reply/thread relation, so the forwarded
+   *   message stands alone in the target room
+   */
+  const buildForwardContent = useCallback((): Record<string, unknown> | undefined => {
+    if (mEvent.isDecryptionFailure()) return undefined;
+
+    let content = { ...mEvent.getContent() };
+
+    const eventId = mEvent.getId();
+    const room = mx.getRoom(mEvent.getRoomId());
+    if (eventId && room) {
+      const editedEvent = getEditedEvent(eventId, mEvent, room.getUnfilteredTimelineSet());
+      const newContent = editedEvent?.getContent()['m.new_content'];
+      if (newContent && typeof newContent === 'object') {
+        content = { ...(newContent as Record<string, unknown>) };
+      }
+    }
+
+    delete content['m.relates_to'];
+    if (typeof content.body === 'string') {
+      content.body = trimReplyFromBody(content.body);
+    }
+    if (typeof content.formatted_body === 'string') {
+      content.formatted_body = trimReplyFromFormattedBody(content.formatted_body);
+    }
+    return content;
+  }, [mx, mEvent]);
 
   const forward = useCallback(
     async (room: Room) => {
       if (sending) return;
+      const fwdContent = buildForwardContent();
+      if (!fwdContent) {
+        setError('This message could not be decrypted, so it cannot be forwarded.');
+        return;
+      }
       setSending(true);
-      const fwdContent: Record<string, unknown> = { ...mEvent.getContent() };
+      setError(null);
-      delete fwdContent['m.relates_to'];
       try {
+        // threadId-aware overload (P3-8): explicit null = send to the main timeline.
         // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-        await (mx as any).sendEvent(room.roomId, mEvent.getType(), fwdContent);
+        await mx.sendEvent(room.roomId, null, mEvent.getType() as any, fwdContent);
         setSentTo(room.name);
         setTimeout(onClose, 1400);
       } catch {
         setSending(false);
+        setError(`Failed to forward to ${room.name}. Try again.`);
       }
     },
-    [mx, mEvent, onClose, sending],
+    [mx, mEvent, onClose, sending, buildForwardContent],
   );
 
   return (
@@ -122,7 +172,7 @@ export function ForwardMessageDialog({ mEvent, onClose }: Props) {
       <OverlayCenter>
         <FocusTrap
           focusTrapOptions={{
-            initialFocus: false,
+            initialFocus: () => searchInputRef.current ?? false,
             onDeactivate: onClose,
             clickOutsideDeactivates: true,
             escapeDeactivates: stopPropagation,
@@ -153,8 +203,13 @@ export function ForwardMessageDialog({ mEvent, onClose }: Props) {
               </IconButton>
             </Header>
             {!sentTo && (
-              <Box shrink="No" style={{ padding: `${config.space.S200} ${config.space.S400}` }}>
+              <Box
+                shrink="No"
+                direction="Column"
+                style={{ padding: `${config.space.S200} ${config.space.S400}` }}
+              >
                 <Input
+                  ref={searchInputRef}
                   variant="Background"
                   size="400"
                   radii="400"
@@ -163,6 +218,14 @@ export function ForwardMessageDialog({ mEvent, onClose }: Props) {
                   value={query}
                   onChange={(e: ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => setQuery(e.target.value)}
                 />
+                {error && (
+                  <Text
+                    size="T200"
+                    style={{ color: color.Critical.Main, paddingTop: config.space.S100 }}
+                  >
+                    {error}
+                  </Text>
+                )}
               </Box>
             )}
             <Line size="300" />

src/app/features/room/message/Message.tsx

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ import {
   getMemberDisplayName,
 } from '../../../utils/room';
 import { getMxIdLocalPart, mxcUrlToHttp } from '../../../utils/matrix';
+import { messageAriaLabel } from '../../../utils/a11y';
 import { MessageLayout, MessageSpacing } from '../../../state/settings';
 import { useMatrixClient } from '../../../hooks/useMatrixClient';
 import { useRecentEmoji } from '../../../hooks/useRecentEmoji';
@@ -972,6 +973,10 @@ export const Message = React.memo(
             [MsgAppearClass]: playAppear,
             [MentionHighlightPulse]: playMentionPulse,
           })}
+          role="article"
+          aria-label={
+            collapse ? messageAriaLabel(senderDisplayName, mEvent.getTs(), hour24Clock) : undefined
+          }
           tabIndex={0}
           space={messageSpacing}
           collapse={collapse}

src/app/features/room/message/MessageEditor.tsx

@@ -51,7 +51,13 @@ import { UseStateProvider } from '../../../components/UseStateProvider';
 import { EmojiBoard } from '../../../components/emoji-board';
 import { AsyncStatus, useAsyncCallback } from '../../../hooks/useAsyncCallback';
 import { useMatrixClient } from '../../../hooks/useMatrixClient';
-import { getEditedEvent, getMentionContent, trimReplyFromFormattedBody } from '../../../utils/room';
+import {
+  getEditedEvent,
+  getMemberDisplayName,
+  getMentionContent,
+  trimReplyFromFormattedBody,
+} from '../../../utils/room';
+import { getMxIdLocalPart } from '../../../utils/matrix';
 import { mobileOrTablet } from '../../../utils/user-agent';
 import { useComposingCheck } from '../../../hooks/useComposingCheck';
 
@@ -66,6 +72,12 @@ export const MessageEditor = as<'div', MessageEditorProps>(
   ({ room, roomId, mEvent, imagePackRooms, onCancel, ...props }, ref) => {
     const mx = useMatrixClient();
     const editor = useEditor();
+    // Accessible name for the edit textbox so screen readers announce which
+    // message is being edited (a11y, P3-4).
+    const editSenderId = mEvent.getSender();
+    const editSenderName = editSenderId
+      ? (getMemberDisplayName(room, editSenderId) ?? getMxIdLocalPart(editSenderId) ?? editSenderId)
+      : '';
     const [enterForNewline] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'enterForNewline');
     const [globalToolbar] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'editorToolbar');
     const [isMarkdown] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'isMarkdown');
@@ -259,6 +271,7 @@ export const MessageEditor = as<'div', MessageEditorProps>(
         <CustomEditor
           editor={editor}
           placeholder="Edit message..."
+          ariaLabel={editSenderId ? `Editing message from ${editSenderName}` : 'Edit message'}
           onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}
           onKeyUp={handleKeyUp}
           bottom={

src/app/features/room/message/Reactions.tsx

@@ -106,7 +106,6 @@ export const Reactions = as<'div', ReactionsProps>(
               <FocusTrap
                 focusTrapOptions={{
                   initialFocus: false,
-                  returnFocusOnDeactivate: false,
                   onDeactivate: () => setViewer(false),
                   clickOutsideDeactivates: true,
                   escapeDeactivates: stopPropagation,

src/app/features/room/message/RemindMeDialog.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-import React, { useMemo } from 'react';
+import React, { useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import FocusTrap from 'focus-trap-react';
 import {
   Box,
   Button,
+  color,
   config,
   Dialog,
   Header,
@@ -43,8 +44,14 @@ export function RemindMeDialog({ roomId, eventId, previewText, onClose }: Remind
   const modalStyle = useModalStyle(320);
   const { addReminder } = useReminders();
   const presets = useMemo(() => getPresets(), []);
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
 
   const handlePick = async (ms: number) => {
+    if (busy) return;
+    setBusy(true);
+    setError(null);
+    try {
       await addReminder({
         roomId,
         eventId,
@@ -52,6 +59,10 @@ export function RemindMeDialog({ roomId, eventId, previewText, onClose }: Remind
         message: previewText || 'Reminder',
       });
       onClose();
+    } catch {
+      setBusy(false);
+      setError('Could not set reminder. Try again.');
+    }
   };
 
   return (
@@ -108,6 +119,7 @@ export function RemindMeDialog({ roomId, eventId, previewText, onClose }: Remind
                   variant="Secondary"
                   fill="Soft"
                   radii="300"
+                  disabled={busy}
                   onClick={() => handlePick(p.ms)}
                 >
                   <Text size="B300" truncate>
@@ -115,6 +127,14 @@ export function RemindMeDialog({ roomId, eventId, previewText, onClose }: Remind
                   </Text>
                 </Button>
               ))}
+              {error && (
+                <Text
+                  size="T200"
+                  style={{ color: color.Critical.Main, paddingTop: config.space.S100 }}
+                >
+                  {error}
+                </Text>
+              )}
             </Box>
           </Dialog>
         </FocusTrap>

src/app/features/room/thread/ThreadPanel.css.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import { style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+import { config, toRem } from 'folds';
+
+export const ThreadPanel = style({
+  width: toRem(360),
+  '@media': {
+    '(max-width: 750px)': {
+      position: 'fixed',
+      inset: 0,
+      width: '100%',
+      zIndex: 500,
+    },
+  },
+});
+
+export const ThreadPanelHeader = style({
+  flexShrink: 0,
+  padding: `0 ${config.space.S200} 0 ${config.space.S300}`,
+  borderBottomWidth: config.borderWidth.B300,
+});
+
+export const ThreadPanelContent = style({
+  position: 'relative',
+  overflow: 'hidden',
+});
+
+export const ThreadPanelInput = style({
+  padding: config.space.S200,
+  borderTopWidth: config.borderWidth.B300,
+});

src/app/features/room/thread/ThreadPanel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
+import {
+  Box,
+  Header,
+  Icon,
+  IconButton,
+  Icons,
+  Spinner,
+  Text,
+  Tooltip,
+  TooltipProvider,
+} from 'folds';
+import { Room, RoomEvent, ThreadEvent } from 'matrix-js-sdk';
+import { isKeyHotkey } from 'is-hotkey';
+import classNames from 'classnames';
+import * as css from './ThreadPanel.css';
+import { ContainerColor } from '../../../styles/ContainerColor.css';
+import { ThreadTimeline } from './ThreadTimeline';
+import { markThreadAsRead, useThreadInstance } from './useThread';
+import { useMatrixClient } from '../../../hooks/useMatrixClient';
+import { useEditor } from '../../../components/editor';
+import { useKeyDown } from '../../../hooks/useKeyDown';
+import { useSetting } from '../../../state/hooks/settings';
+import { settingsAtom } from '../../../state/settings';
+import { RoomInput } from '../RoomInput';
+import {
+  getThreadNotificationModeIcon,
+  ThreadNotificationModeSwitcher,
+} from '../../../components/ThreadNotificationModeSwitcher';
+import { useThreadNotificationMode } from '../../../hooks/useThreadNotifications';
+import { ThreadNotificationMode } from '../../../utils/threadNotifications';
+
+type ThreadPanelHeaderProps = {
+  room: Room;
+  threadId: string;
+  requestClose: () => void;
+};
+function ThreadPanelHeader({ room, threadId, requestClose }: ThreadPanelHeaderProps) {
+  const mode = useThreadNotificationMode(room.roomId, threadId);
+
+  return (
+    <Header className={css.ThreadPanelHeader} variant="Background" size="600">
+      <Box grow="Yes" alignItems="Center" gap="200">
+        <Box grow="Yes" direction="Column">
+          <Text size="H5" truncate>
+            Thread
+          </Text>
+          <Text size="T200" truncate style={{ opacity: 0.65 }}>
+            {room.name}
+          </Text>
+        </Box>
+        <Box shrink="No" alignItems="Center" gap="100">
+          <ThreadNotificationModeSwitcher roomId={room.roomId} threadId={threadId} value={mode}>
+            {(handleOpen, opened) => (
+              <TooltipProvider
+                position="Bottom"
+                align="End"
+                offset={4}
+                tooltip={
+                  <Tooltip>
+                    <Text>Notifications</Text>
+                  </Tooltip>
+                }
+              >
+                {(triggerRef) => (
+                  <IconButton
+                    ref={triggerRef}
+                    variant="Background"
+                    aria-label="Thread notifications"
+                    aria-pressed={opened}
+                    onClick={handleOpen}
+                  >
+                    <Icon
+                      src={getThreadNotificationModeIcon(mode)}
+                      filled={mode !== ThreadNotificationMode.Default}
+                    />
+                  </IconButton>
+                )}
+              </TooltipProvider>
+            )}
+          </ThreadNotificationModeSwitcher>
+          <TooltipProvider
+            position="Bottom"
+            align="End"
+            offset={4}
+            tooltip={
+              <Tooltip>
+                <Text>Close</Text>
+              </Tooltip>
+            }
+          >
+            {(triggerRef) => (
+              <IconButton
+                ref={triggerRef}
+                variant="Background"
+                aria-label="Close thread"
+                onClick={requestClose}
+              >
+                <Icon src={Icons.Cross} />
+              </IconButton>
+            )}
+          </TooltipProvider>
+        </Box>
+      </Box>
+    </Header>
+  );
+}
+
+export type ThreadPanelProps = {
+  room: Room;
+  threadId: string;
+  requestClose: () => void;
+};
+export function ThreadPanel({ room, threadId, requestClose }: ThreadPanelProps) {
+  const mx = useMatrixClient();
+  const editor = useEditor();
+  const thread = useThreadInstance(room, threadId);
+  const [privateReadReceipts] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'privateReadReceipts');
+  const fileDropContainerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null) as React.RefObject<HTMLDivElement>;
+
+  useKeyDown(
+    window,
+    useCallback(
+      (evt) => {
+        if (isKeyHotkey('escape', evt)) {
+          // The composer preventDefaults Escape when it consumes it (dismissing
+          // autocomplete / clearing a reply draft). Don't close the panel in
+          // that case — only when Escape wasn't already handled.
+          if (evt.defaultPrevented) return;
+          evt.preventDefault();
+          evt.stopPropagation();
+          requestClose();
+        }
+      },
+      [requestClose],
+    ),
+  );
+
+  // Mark the thread read when the panel is open and on each new thread event.
+  // Deduped on the latest event id: RoomEvent.Timeline re-emits per event during
+  // backfill and for every edit/reaction, and sendReadReceipt POSTs
+  // unconditionally — without the guard, opening a thread with N replies would
+  // fire up to N receipt requests at the same event.
+  const lastReadEventIdRef = useRef<string | undefined>(undefined);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    lastReadEventIdRef.current = undefined;
+    if (!thread) return undefined;
+    const markRead = () => {
+      const events = thread.liveTimeline.getEvents();
+      let latestId: string | undefined;
+      for (let i = events.length - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
+        const evt = events[i];
+        if (evt && !evt.isSending()) {
+          latestId = evt.getId() ?? undefined;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (!latestId || latestId === lastReadEventIdRef.current) return;
+      lastReadEventIdRef.current = latestId;
+      markThreadAsRead(mx, thread, privateReadReceipts).catch(() => {
+        // Allow a retry on the next event if the receipt POST failed.
+        if (lastReadEventIdRef.current === latestId) {
+          lastReadEventIdRef.current = undefined;
+        }
+      });
+    };
+    markRead();
+    thread.on(ThreadEvent.NewReply, markRead);
+    thread.on(RoomEvent.Timeline, markRead);
+    return () => {
+      thread.off(ThreadEvent.NewReply, markRead);
+      thread.off(RoomEvent.Timeline, markRead);
+    };
+  }, [mx, thread, privateReadReceipts]);
+
+  return (
+    <Box
+      className={classNames(css.ThreadPanel, ContainerColor({ variant: 'Background' }))}
+      shrink="No"
+      direction="Column"
+    >
+      <ThreadPanelHeader room={room} threadId={threadId} requestClose={requestClose} />
+      {!thread ? (
+        <Box grow="Yes" alignItems="Center" justifyContent="Center" gap="200">
+          <Spinner size="400" variant="Secondary" />
+          <Text size="T300">Loading thread…</Text>
+        </Box>
+      ) : (
+        <>
+          <Box grow="Yes" className={css.ThreadPanelContent} direction="Column">
+            <ThreadTimeline room={room} thread={thread} editor={editor} />
+          </Box>
+          <Box className={css.ThreadPanelInput} shrink="No" direction="Column">
+            <RoomInput
+              room={room}
+              roomId={room.roomId}
+              threadRootId={threadId}
+              editor={editor}
+              fileDropContainerRef={fileDropContainerRef}
+            />
+          </Box>
+        </>
+      )}
+    </Box>
+  );
+}

src/app/features/room/thread/ThreadSummary.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { Badge, Box, Chip, Icon, Icons, Text, config } from 'folds';
+import { MatrixEvent, Room } from 'matrix-js-sdk';
+import { useThreadSummary } from '../../../hooks/useThreadSummary';
+import { useSetting } from '../../../state/hooks/settings';
+import { settingsAtom } from '../../../state/settings';
+import { timeDayMonthYear, timeHourMinute, today } from '../../../utils/time';
+import { ThreadNotificationMode } from '../../../utils/threadNotifications';
+
+type ThreadSummaryProps = {
+  rootEvent: MatrixEvent;
+  room: Room;
+  onOpen: (threadId: string) => void;
+};
+export function ThreadSummary({ rootEvent, room, onOpen }: ThreadSummaryProps) {
+  const { summary, unread, mode } = useThreadSummary(rootEvent, room);
+  const [hour24Clock] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'hour24Clock');
+
+  if (!summary || summary.count === 0) return null;
+
+  const { count, latestTs } = summary;
+  const latestStr =
+    latestTs !== undefined
+      ? today(latestTs)
+        ? timeHourMinute(latestTs, hour24Clock)
+        : timeDayMonthYear(latestTs)
+      : undefined;
+
+  return (
+    <Box style={{ marginTop: config.space.S200 }}>
+      <Chip
+        variant="SurfaceVariant"
+        radii="300"
+        before={<Icon size="50" src={Icons.Thread} />}
+        after={
+          unread > 0 ? <Badge variant="Success" fill="Solid" radii="Pill" size="200" /> : undefined
+        }
+        onClick={() => {
+          const threadId = rootEvent.getId();
+          if (threadId) onOpen(threadId);
+        }}
+      >
+        <Text size="T200">
+          {count === 1 ? '1 reply' : `${count} replies`}
+          {latestStr ? ` · ${latestStr}` : ''}
+        </Text>
+        {mode === ThreadNotificationMode.Mute && <Icon size="50" src={Icons.BellMute} />}
+      </Chip>
+    </Box>
+  );
+}

src/app/features/room/thread/ThreadTimeline.css.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import { style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+import { color, config } from 'folds';
+
+export const ThreadTimeline = style({
+  height: '100%',
+  position: 'relative',
+});
+
+export const ThreadTimelineContent = style({
+  minHeight: '100%',
+  padding: `${config.space.S400} 0`,
+});
+
+export const ThreadTimelineFloat = style({
+  position: 'absolute',
+  bottom: config.space.S400,
+  left: '50%',
+  transform: 'translateX(-50%)',
+  zIndex: 1,
+  minWidth: 'max-content',
+});
+
+export const ThreadCentered = style({
+  height: '100%',
+  padding: config.space.S700,
+});
+
+export const RootMessage = style({
+  backgroundColor: color.SurfaceVariant.Container,
+  borderRadius: config.radii.R400,
+  marginBottom: config.space.S100,
+});
+
+export const RepliesDivider = style({
+  padding: `${config.space.S200} ${config.space.S400}`,
+});
+
+export const NoReplies = style({
+  padding: config.space.S400,
+});
+
+export const PendingMessage = style({
+  opacity: 0.6,
+});
+
+export const PendingFailed = style({
+  opacity: 1,
+});

src/app/features/room/thread/ThreadTimeline.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,982 @@
+import React, {
+  Dispatch,
+  MouseEventHandler,
+  ReactNode,
+  SetStateAction,
+  useCallback,
+  useEffect,
+  useLayoutEffect,
+  useMemo,
+  useRef,
+  useState,
+} from 'react';
+import {
+  Direction,
+  EventStatus,
+  EventTimeline,
+  EventTimelineSet,
+  EventTimelineSetHandlerMap,
+  MatrixClient,
+  MatrixEvent,
+  RelationType,
+  Room,
+  RoomEvent,
+  Thread,
+  ThreadEvent,
+} from 'matrix-js-sdk';
+import { HTMLReactParserOptions } from 'html-react-parser';
+import { Editor } from 'slate';
+import { ReactEditor } from 'slate-react';
+import to from 'await-to-js';
+import { useAtomValue, useSetAtom } from 'jotai';
+import { Badge, Box, Chip, Icon, Icons, Line, Scroll, Spinner, Text, color, config } from 'folds';
+import classNames from 'classnames';
+import { Opts as LinkifyOpts } from 'linkifyjs';
+import { eventWithShortcode, factoryEventSentBy, getMxIdLocalPart } from '../../../utils/matrix';
+import { useMatrixClient } from '../../../hooks/useMatrixClient';
+import { useVirtualPaginator, ItemRange } from '../../../hooks/useVirtualPaginator';
+import { useAlive } from '../../../hooks/useAlive';
+import { scrollToBottom } from '../../../utils/dom';
+import {
+  DefaultPlaceholder,
+  MessageBase,
+  Reply,
+  RedactedContent,
+  MSticker,
+  MessageUnsupportedContent,
+  MessageNotDecryptedContent,
+  ImageContent,
+} from '../../../components/message';
+import {
+  factoryRenderLinkifyWithMention,
+  getReactCustomHtmlParser,
+  LINKIFY_OPTS,
+  makeMentionCustomProps,
+  renderMatrixMention,
+} from '../../../plugins/react-custom-html-parser';
+import {
+  decryptAllTimelineEvent,
+  getEditedEvent,
+  getEventReactions,
+  getMemberDisplayName,
+  getReactionContent,
+  reactionOrEditEvent,
+} from '../../../utils/room';
+import { useSetting } from '../../../state/hooks/settings';
+import { MessageLayout, settingsAtom } from '../../../state/settings';
+import { Message, Reactions, EncryptedContent } from '../message';
+import { RenderMessageContent } from '../../../components/RenderMessageContent';
+import { Image } from '../../../components/media';
+import { ImageViewer } from '../../../components/image-viewer';
+import * as css from './ThreadTimeline.css';
+import {
+  inSameDay,
+  minuteDifference,
+  timeDayMonthYear,
+  today,
+  yesterday,
+} from '../../../utils/time';
+import { createMentionElement, moveCursor } from '../../../components/editor';
+import { roomIdToReplyDraftAtomFamily } from '../../../state/room/roomInputDrafts';
+import { usePowerLevelsContext } from '../../../hooks/usePowerLevels';
+import { GetContentCallback, MessageEvent, StateEvent } from '../../../../types/matrix/room';
+import {
+  getIntersectionObserverEntry,
+  useIntersectionObserver,
+} from '../../../hooks/useIntersectionObserver';
+import { useMentionClickHandler } from '../../../hooks/useMentionClickHandler';
+import { useSpoilerClickHandler } from '../../../hooks/useSpoilerClickHandler';
+import { useMediaAuthentication } from '../../../hooks/useMediaAuthentication';
+import { useIgnoredUsers } from '../../../hooks/useIgnoredUsers';
+import { useImagePackRooms } from '../../../hooks/useImagePackRooms';
+import { useIsDirectRoom } from '../../../hooks/useRoom';
+import { useOpenUserRoomProfile } from '../../../state/hooks/userRoomProfile';
+import { useSpaceOptionally } from '../../../hooks/useSpace';
+import { useRoomCreators } from '../../../hooks/useRoomCreators';
+import { useRoomPermissions } from '../../../hooks/useRoomPermissions';
+import {
+  useAccessiblePowerTagColors,
+  useGetMemberPowerTag,
+} from '../../../hooks/useMemberPowerTag';
+import { useTheme } from '../../../hooks/useTheme';
+import { useRoomCreatorsTag } from '../../../hooks/useRoomCreatorsTag';
+import { usePowerLevelTags } from '../../../hooks/usePowerLevelTags';
+import { roomToParentsAtom } from '../../../state/room/roomToParents';
+import { EditHistoryModal } from '../message/EditHistoryModal';
+import {
+  getLinkedTimelines,
+  getTimelineAndBaseIndex,
+  getTimelineEvent,
+  getTimelineRelativeIndex,
+  getTimelinesEventsCount,
+  timelineToEventsCount,
+} from '../RoomTimeline';
+import { getThreadDraftKey } from '../../../state/room/thread';
+import { useThreadLinkedTimelines, useThreadPendingEvents } from './useThread';
+
+// Virtual window size (how many items render around the viewport).
+const PAGINATION_LIMIT = 50;
+// Network page size for backward /relations pagination of the thread timeline.
+const THREAD_PAGE_LIMIT = 30;
+
+type Timeline = {
+  linkedTimelines: EventTimeline[];
+  range: ItemRange;
+};
+
+const getEmptyTimeline = (): Timeline => ({
+  linkedTimelines: [],
+  range: { start: 0, end: 0 },
+});
+
+const getInitialThreadTimeline = (thread: Thread, timelines?: EventTimeline[]): Timeline => {
+  const linkedTimelines =
+    timelines && timelines.length > 0 ? timelines : getLinkedTimelines(thread.liveTimeline);
+  const evLength = getTimelinesEventsCount(linkedTimelines);
+  return {
+    linkedTimelines,
+    range: {
+      start: Math.max(evLength - PAGINATION_LIMIT, 0),
+      end: evLength,
+    },
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Copy of RoomTimeline's `useTimelinePagination` pattern (not exported from RoomTimeline
+ * as its ~35 hooks are hardwired to the room live timeline). Works transparently against
+ * the thread timeline's /relations pagination.
+ */
+const useThreadTimelinePagination = (
+  mx: MatrixClient,
+  timeline: Timeline,
+  setTimeline: Dispatch<SetStateAction<Timeline>>,
+  limit: number,
+) => {
+  const timelineRef = useRef(timeline);
+  timelineRef.current = timeline;
+  const alive = useAlive();
+
+  const handleTimelinePagination = useMemo(() => {
+    let fetching = false;
+
+    const recalibratePagination = (
+      linkedTimelines: EventTimeline[],
+      timelinesEventsCount: number[],
+      backwards: boolean,
+    ) => {
+      const topTimeline = linkedTimelines[0];
+      const timelineMatch = (mt: EventTimeline) => (t: EventTimeline) => t === mt;
+
+      const newLTimelines = getLinkedTimelines(topTimeline);
+      const topTmIndex = newLTimelines.findIndex(timelineMatch(topTimeline));
+      const topAddedTm = topTmIndex === -1 ? [] : newLTimelines.slice(0, topTmIndex);
+
+      const topTmAddedEvt =
+        timelineToEventsCount(newLTimelines[topTmIndex]) - timelinesEventsCount[0];
+      const offsetRange = getTimelinesEventsCount(topAddedTm) + (backwards ? topTmAddedEvt : 0);
+
+      setTimeline((currentTimeline) => ({
+        linkedTimelines: newLTimelines,
+        range:
+          offsetRange > 0
+            ? {
+                start: currentTimeline.range.start + offsetRange,
+                end: currentTimeline.range.end + offsetRange,
+              }
+            : { ...currentTimeline.range },
+      }));
+    };
+
+    return async (backwards: boolean) => {
+      if (fetching) return;
+      const { linkedTimelines: lTimelines } = timelineRef.current;
+      const timelinesEventsCount = lTimelines.map(timelineToEventsCount);
+
+      const timelineToPaginate = backwards ? lTimelines[0] : lTimelines[lTimelines.length - 1];
+      if (!timelineToPaginate) return;
+
+      const paginationToken = timelineToPaginate.getPaginationToken(
+        backwards ? Direction.Backward : Direction.Forward,
+      );
+      if (
+        !paginationToken &&
+        getTimelinesEventsCount(lTimelines) !==
+          getTimelinesEventsCount(getLinkedTimelines(timelineToPaginate))
+      ) {
+        recalibratePagination(lTimelines, timelinesEventsCount, backwards);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      fetching = true;
+      const [err] = await to(
+        mx.paginateEventTimeline(timelineToPaginate, {
+          backwards,
+          limit,
+        }),
+      );
+      if (err) {
+        fetching = false;
+        return;
+      }
+      const fetchedTimeline =
+        timelineToPaginate.getNeighbouringTimeline(
+          backwards ? Direction.Backward : Direction.Forward,
+        ) ?? timelineToPaginate;
+      // Decrypt all event ahead of render cycle
+      const roomId = fetchedTimeline.getRoomId();
+      const room = roomId ? mx.getRoom(roomId) : null;
+
+      if (room?.hasEncryptionStateEvent()) {
+        await to(decryptAllTimelineEvent(mx, fetchedTimeline));
+      }
+
+      fetching = false;
+      if (alive()) {
+        recalibratePagination(lTimelines, timelinesEventsCount, backwards);
+      }
+    };
+  }, [mx, alive, setTimeline, limit]);
+  return handleTimelinePagination;
+};
+
+export type ThreadTimelineProps = {
+  room: Room;
+  thread: Thread;
+  editor: Editor;
+};
+
+export function ThreadTimeline({ room, thread, editor }: ThreadTimelineProps) {
+  const mx = useMatrixClient();
+  const alive = useAlive();
+  const useAuthentication = useMediaAuthentication();
+
+  const [messageLayout] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'messageLayout');
+  const [messageSpacing] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'messageSpacing');
+  const [perMessageProfiles] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'perMessageProfiles');
+  const [legacyUsernameColor] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'legacyUsernameColor');
+  const [hideActivity] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'hideActivity');
+  const [showDeveloperTools] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'developerTools');
+  const [lotusTerminal] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'lotusTerminal');
+  const [mediaAutoLoad] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'mediaAutoLoad');
+  const [urlPreview] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'urlPreview');
+  const [encUrlPreview] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'encUrlPreview');
+  const showUrlPreview = room.hasEncryptionStateEvent() ? encUrlPreview : urlPreview;
+  const [hour24Clock] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'hour24Clock');
+  const [dateFormatString] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'dateFormatString');
+
+  const direct = useIsDirectRoom();
+  const ignoredUsersList = useIgnoredUsers();
+  const ignoredUsersSet = useMemo(() => new Set(ignoredUsersList), [ignoredUsersList]);
+
+  const setReplyDraft = useSetAtom(
+    roomIdToReplyDraftAtomFamily(getThreadDraftKey(room.roomId, thread.id)),
+  );
+
+  const powerLevels = usePowerLevelsContext();
+  const creators = useRoomCreators(room);
+  const creatorsTag = useRoomCreatorsTag();
+  const powerLevelTags = usePowerLevelTags(room, powerLevels);
+  const getMemberPowerTag = useGetMemberPowerTag(room, creators, powerLevels);
+
+  const theme = useTheme();
+  const accessiblePowerTagColors = useAccessiblePowerTagColors(
+    theme.kind,
+    creatorsTag,
+    powerLevelTags,
+  );
+
+  const permissions = useRoomPermissions(creators, powerLevels);
+  const canRedact = permissions.action('redact', mx.getSafeUserId());
+  const canDeleteOwn = permissions.event(MessageEvent.RoomRedaction, mx.getSafeUserId());
+  const canSendReaction = permissions.event(MessageEvent.Reaction, mx.getSafeUserId());
+  const canPinEvent = permissions.stateEvent(StateEvent.RoomPinnedEvents, mx.getSafeUserId());
+
+  const mentionClickHandler = useMentionClickHandler(room.roomId);
+  const spoilerClickHandler = useSpoilerClickHandler();
+  const openUserRoomProfile = useOpenUserRoomProfile();
+  const space = useSpaceOptionally();
+  const roomToParents = useAtomValue(roomToParentsAtom);
+  const imagePackRooms: Room[] = useImagePackRooms(room.roomId, roomToParents);
+
+  const [editId, setEditId] = useState<string>();
+  const [editHistoryEvent, setEditHistoryEvent] = useState<MatrixEvent | undefined>();
+
+  const linkifyOpts = useMemo<LinkifyOpts>(
+    () => ({
+      ...LINKIFY_OPTS,
+      render: factoryRenderLinkifyWithMention((href) =>
+        renderMatrixMention(mx, room.roomId, href, makeMentionCustomProps(mentionClickHandler)),
+      ),
+    }),
+    [mx, room, mentionClickHandler],
+  );
+  const htmlReactParserOptions = useMemo<HTMLReactParserOptions>(
+    () =>
+      getReactCustomHtmlParser(mx, room.roomId, {
+        linkifyOpts,
+        useAuthentication,
+        handleSpoilerClick: spoilerClickHandler,
+        handleMentionClick: mentionClickHandler,
+      }),
+    [mx, room, linkifyOpts, spoilerClickHandler, mentionClickHandler, useAuthentication],
+  );
+
+  const { timelines, ready } = useThreadLinkedTimelines(mx, thread);
+  const pendingEvents = useThreadPendingEvents(room, thread.id, thread);
+
+  const [timeline, setTimeline] = useState<Timeline>(() =>
+    ready ? getInitialThreadTimeline(thread, timelines) : getEmptyTimeline(),
+  );
+  const eventsLength = getTimelinesEventsCount(timeline.linkedTimelines);
+
+  const canPaginateBack =
+    typeof timeline.linkedTimelines[0]?.getPaginationToken(Direction.Backward) === 'string';
+  const rangeAtStart = timeline.range.start === 0;
+
+  const scrollRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const atBottomAnchorRef = useRef<HTMLElement>(null);
+  const [atBottom, setAtBottom] = useState(true);
+  const atBottomRef = useRef(atBottom);
+  atBottomRef.current = atBottom;
+  const scrollToBottomRef = useRef({ count: 0, smooth: true });
+
+  const handleTimelinePagination = useThreadTimelinePagination(
+    mx,
+    timeline,
+    setTimeline,
+    THREAD_PAGE_LIMIT,
+  );
+
+  const getScrollElement = useCallback(() => scrollRef.current, []);
+
+  const { getItems, scrollToItem, observeBackAnchor } = useVirtualPaginator({
+    count: eventsLength,
+    limit: PAGINATION_LIMIT,
+    range: timeline.range,
+    onRangeChange: useCallback((r) => setTimeline((cs) => ({ ...cs, range: r })), []),
+    getScrollElement,
+    getItemElement: useCallback(
+      (index: number) =>
+        (scrollRef.current?.querySelector(`[data-message-item="${index}"]`) as HTMLElement) ??
+        undefined,
+      [],
+    ),
+    onEnd: handleTimelinePagination,
+  });
+
+  // Seed local timeline once the thread has fetched its initial events.
+  const seededRef = useRef(false);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!ready || seededRef.current) return;
+    seededRef.current = true;
+    setTimeline(getInitialThreadTimeline(thread, timelines));
+    scrollToBottomRef.current.count += 1;
+    scrollToBottomRef.current.smooth = false;
+    if (room.hasEncryptionStateEvent()) {
+      to(decryptAllTimelineEvent(mx, thread.liveTimeline)).then(() => {
+        if (alive()) setTimeline((ct) => ({ ...ct }));
+      });
+    }
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps -- seed once when ready flips
+  }, [ready, thread]);
+
+  // Re-render / stick-to-bottom on live thread activity.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const handleTimeline: EventTimelineSetHandlerMap[RoomEvent.Timeline] = (
+      mEvent,
+      eventRoom,
+      toStartOfTimeline,
+      removed,
+      data,
+    ) => {
+      if (!data?.liveEvent) return;
+      if (atBottomRef.current) {
+        scrollToBottomRef.current.count += 1;
+        scrollToBottomRef.current.smooth = true;
+        setTimeline((ct) => ({
+          ...ct,
+          range: {
+            start: ct.range.start + 1,
+            end: ct.range.end + 1,
+          },
+        }));
+        return;
+      }
+      setTimeline((ct) => ({ ...ct }));
+    };
+    const handleUpdate = () => setTimeline((ct) => ({ ...ct }));
+    // A gappy sync / updateThreadMetadata resets the thread's live timeline —
+    // the stored linkedTimelines would then point at a detached timeline, so
+    // reseed the window from the fresh liveTimeline.
+    const handleReset = () => {
+      setTimeline(getInitialThreadTimeline(thread, getLinkedTimelines(thread.liveTimeline)));
+      scrollToBottomRef.current.count += 1;
+      scrollToBottomRef.current.smooth = false;
+    };
+
+    thread.on(RoomEvent.Timeline, handleTimeline);
+    thread.on(ThreadEvent.Update, handleUpdate);
+    thread.on(RoomEvent.TimelineReset, handleReset);
+    return () => {
+      thread.removeListener(RoomEvent.Timeline, handleTimeline);
+      thread.removeListener(ThreadEvent.Update, handleUpdate);
+      thread.removeListener(RoomEvent.TimelineReset, handleReset);
+    };
+  }, [thread]);
+
+  // atBottom detection
+  useIntersectionObserver(
+    useCallback((entries) => {
+      const target = atBottomAnchorRef.current;
+      if (!target) return;
+      const entry = getIntersectionObserverEntry(target, entries);
+      if (entry) setAtBottom(entry.isIntersecting);
+    }, []),
+    useCallback(
+      () => ({
+        root: getScrollElement(),
+        rootMargin: '100px',
+      }),
+      [getScrollElement],
+    ),
+    useCallback(() => atBottomAnchorRef.current, []),
+  );
+
+  // Initial scroll to bottom on mount.
+  useLayoutEffect(() => {
+    const scrollEl = scrollRef.current;
+    if (scrollEl) scrollToBottom(scrollEl);
+  }, []);
+
+  // Scroll to bottom when requested.
+  const scrollToBottomCount = scrollToBottomRef.current.count;
+  useLayoutEffect(() => {
+    if (scrollToBottomCount > 0) {
+      const scrollEl = scrollRef.current;
+      if (scrollEl)
+        scrollToBottom(scrollEl, scrollToBottomRef.current.smooth ? 'smooth' : 'instant');
+    }
+  }, [scrollToBottomCount]);
+
+  const handleJumpToBottom = useCallback(() => {
+    scrollToBottomRef.current.count += 1;
+    scrollToBottomRef.current.smooth = true;
+    // Flip atBottom so the layout effect re-runs (count re-read) and live
+    // events resume sticking to the bottom.
+    setAtBottom(true);
+  }, []);
+
+  // Scroll in-place editor into view.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (editId) {
+      const editMsgElement =
+        (scrollRef.current?.querySelector(`[data-message-id="${editId}"]`) as HTMLElement) ??
+        undefined;
+      editMsgElement?.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center', behavior: 'smooth' });
+    }
+  }, [editId]);
+
+  const handleUserClick: MouseEventHandler<HTMLButtonElement> = useCallback(
+    (evt) => {
+      evt.preventDefault();
+      evt.stopPropagation();
+      const userId = evt.currentTarget.getAttribute('data-user-id');
+      if (!userId) return;
+      openUserRoomProfile(
+        room.roomId,
+        space?.roomId,
+        userId,
+        evt.currentTarget.getBoundingClientRect(),
+      );
+    },
+    [room, space, openUserRoomProfile],
+  );
+
+  const handleUsernameClick: MouseEventHandler<HTMLButtonElement> = useCallback(
+    (evt) => {
+      evt.preventDefault();
+      const userId = evt.currentTarget.getAttribute('data-user-id');
+      if (!userId) return;
+      const name = getMemberDisplayName(room, userId) ?? getMxIdLocalPart(userId) ?? userId;
+      editor.insertNode(
+        createMentionElement(
+          userId,
+          name.startsWith('@') ? name : `@${name}`,
+          userId === mx.getUserId(),
+        ),
+      );
+      ReactEditor.focus(editor);
+      moveCursor(editor);
+    },
+    [mx, room, editor],
+  );
+
+  const handleReplyClick: MouseEventHandler<HTMLButtonElement> = useCallback(
+    (evt) => {
+      const replyId = evt.currentTarget.getAttribute('data-event-id');
+      if (!replyId) return;
+      const replyEvt = thread.findEventById(replyId) ?? room.findEventById(replyId);
+      if (!replyEvt) return;
+      const editedReply = getEditedEvent(replyId, replyEvt, thread.getUnfilteredTimelineSet());
+      const content = editedReply?.getContent()['m.new_content'] ?? replyEvt.getContent();
+      const { body, formatted_body: formattedBody } = content;
+      const senderId = replyEvt.getSender();
+      if (senderId && typeof body === 'string') {
+        setReplyDraft({
+          userId: senderId,
+          eventId: replyId,
+          body,
+          formattedBody,
+          relation: { rel_type: RelationType.Thread, event_id: thread.id },
+        });
+        setTimeout(() => ReactEditor.focus(editor), 100);
+      }
+    },
+    [room, thread, setReplyDraft, editor],
+  );
+
+  const handleReactionToggle = useCallback(
+    (targetEventId: string, key: string, shortcode?: string) => {
+      const timelineSet = thread.getUnfilteredTimelineSet();
+      const relations = getEventReactions(timelineSet, targetEventId);
+      const allReactions = relations?.getSortedAnnotationsByKey() ?? [];
+      const [, reactionsSet] = allReactions.find(([k]) => k === key) ?? [];
+      const reactions = reactionsSet ? Array.from(reactionsSet) : [];
+      const myReaction = reactions.find(factoryEventSentBy(mx.getUserId()!));
+
+      if (myReaction && !!myReaction.isRelation()) {
+        mx.redactEvent(room.roomId, myReaction.getId()!);
+        return;
+      }
+      const rShortcode =
+        shortcode ||
+        (reactions.find(eventWithShortcode)?.getContent().shortcode as string | undefined);
+      mx.sendEvent(
+        room.roomId,
+        thread.id,
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+        MessageEvent.Reaction as any,
+        getReactionContent(targetEventId, key, rShortcode),
+      );
+    },
+    [mx, room, thread],
+  );
+
+  const handleEdit = useCallback(
+    (editEvtId?: string) => {
+      if (editEvtId) {
+        setEditId(editEvtId);
+        return;
+      }
+      setEditId(undefined);
+      ReactEditor.focus(editor);
+    },
+    [editor],
+  );
+
+  const handleOpenReply: MouseEventHandler = useCallback(
+    (evt) => {
+      const targetId = evt.currentTarget.getAttribute('data-event-id');
+      if (!targetId) return;
+      // best-effort: scroll to referenced event if it is inside the loaded thread window
+      let absIndex = -1;
+      let acc = 0;
+      timeline.linkedTimelines.some((tl) => {
+        const idx = tl.getEvents().findIndex((e) => e.getId() === targetId);
+        if (idx !== -1) {
+          absIndex = acc + idx;
+          return true;
+        }
+        acc += tl.getEvents().length;
+        return false;
+      });
+      if (absIndex >= 0) {
+        scrollToItem(absIndex, {
+          behavior: 'smooth',
+          align: 'center',
+          stopInView: true,
+        });
+      }
+    },
+    [timeline.linkedTimelines, scrollToItem],
+  );
+
+  const renderMessageContent = useCallback(
+    (mEvent: MatrixEvent, mEventId: string, timelineSet: EventTimelineSet): ReactNode => {
+      // Evaluated lazily so EncryptedContent can re-run it (re-reading getType())
+      // after MatrixEventEvent.Decrypted fires — decryption re-emits NEITHER
+      // RoomEvent.Timeline nor ThreadEvent.Update, so without this wrapper a
+      // live-arriving encrypted reply would show "Unable to decrypt" forever.
+      const renderByType = (): ReactNode => {
+        if (mEvent.isRedacted()) {
+          return <RedactedContent reason={mEvent.getUnsigned().redacted_because?.content.reason} />;
+        }
+        const type = mEvent.getType();
+        if (type === MessageEvent.Sticker) {
+          return (
+            <MSticker
+              content={mEvent.getContent()}
+              renderImageContent={(props) => (
+                <ImageContent
+                  {...props}
+                  autoPlay={mediaAutoLoad}
+                  renderImage={(p) => <Image {...p} loading="lazy" />}
+                  renderViewer={(p) => <ImageViewer {...p} />}
+                />
+              )}
+            />
+          );
+        }
+        if (type === MessageEvent.RoomMessageEncrypted) {
+          return (
+            <Text>
+              <MessageNotDecryptedContent />
+            </Text>
+          );
+        }
+        if (type !== MessageEvent.RoomMessage) {
+          return (
+            <Text>
+              <MessageUnsupportedContent />
+            </Text>
+          );
+        }
+        const editedEvent = getEditedEvent(mEventId, mEvent, timelineSet);
+        const getContent = (() =>
+          editedEvent?.getContent()['m.new_content'] ?? mEvent.getContent()) as GetContentCallback;
+        const senderId = mEvent.getSender() ?? '';
+        const senderDisplayName =
+          getMemberDisplayName(room, senderId) ?? getMxIdLocalPart(senderId) ?? senderId;
+        return (
+          <RenderMessageContent
+            displayName={senderDisplayName}
+            msgType={mEvent.getContent().msgtype ?? ''}
+            ts={mEvent.getTs()}
+            edited={!!editedEvent}
+            onEditHistoryClick={editedEvent ? () => setEditHistoryEvent(mEvent) : undefined}
+            getContent={getContent}
+            mediaAutoLoad={mediaAutoLoad}
+            urlPreview={showUrlPreview}
+            htmlReactParserOptions={htmlReactParserOptions}
+            linkifyOpts={linkifyOpts}
+            outlineAttachment={messageLayout === MessageLayout.Bubble}
+            eventId={mEventId}
+          />
+        );
+      };
+
+      if (mEvent.getType() === MessageEvent.RoomMessageEncrypted) {
+        return <EncryptedContent mEvent={mEvent}>{renderByType}</EncryptedContent>;
+      }
+      return renderByType();
+    },
+    [room, mediaAutoLoad, showUrlPreview, htmlReactParserOptions, linkifyOpts, messageLayout],
+  );
+
+  const renderMessage = useCallback(
+    (
+      mEvent: MatrixEvent,
+      opts: { item?: number; collapse: boolean; highlight: boolean; editable: boolean },
+    ): ReactNode => {
+      const mEventId = mEvent.getId();
+      if (!mEventId) return null;
+      const timelineSet = thread.getUnfilteredTimelineSet();
+      const reactionRelations = getEventReactions(timelineSet, mEventId);
+      const reactions = reactionRelations?.getSortedAnnotationsByKey();
+      const hasReactions = !!reactions && reactions.length > 0;
+      const { replyEventId, threadRootId } = mEvent;
+
+      return (
+        <Message
+          key={mEventId}
+          data-message-item={opts.item}
+          data-message-id={mEventId}
+          room={room}
+          mEvent={mEvent}
+          messageSpacing={messageSpacing}
+          messageLayout={messageLayout}
+          collapse={opts.collapse}
+          highlight={opts.highlight}
+          edit={opts.editable && editId === mEventId}
+          canDelete={canRedact || (canDeleteOwn && mEvent.getSender() === mx.getUserId())}
+          canSendReaction={canSendReaction}
+          canPinEvent={canPinEvent}
+          imagePackRooms={imagePackRooms}
+          relations={hasReactions ? reactionRelations : undefined}
+          onUserClick={handleUserClick}
+          onUsernameClick={handleUsernameClick}
+          onReplyClick={handleReplyClick}
+          onReactionToggle={handleReactionToggle}
+          onEditId={opts.editable ? handleEdit : undefined}
+          reply={
+            replyEventId && (
+              <Reply
+                room={room}
+                timelineSet={timelineSet}
+                replyEventId={replyEventId}
+                threadRootId={threadRootId}
+                onClick={handleOpenReply}
+                getMemberPowerTag={getMemberPowerTag}
+                accessibleTagColors={accessiblePowerTagColors}
+                legacyUsernameColor={legacyUsernameColor || direct}
+              />
+            )
+          }
+          reactions={
+            reactionRelations && (
+              <Reactions
+                style={{ marginTop: config.space.S200 }}
+                room={room}
+                relations={reactionRelations}
+                mEventId={mEventId}
+                canSendReaction={canSendReaction}
+                onReactionToggle={handleReactionToggle}
+              />
+            )
+          }
+          hideReadReceipts={hideActivity}
+          showDeveloperTools={showDeveloperTools}
+          memberPowerTag={getMemberPowerTag(mEvent.getSender() ?? '')}
+          accessibleTagColors={accessiblePowerTagColors}
+          legacyUsernameColor={legacyUsernameColor || direct}
+          hour24Clock={hour24Clock}
+          dateFormatString={dateFormatString}
+          lotusTerminal={!!lotusTerminal}
+        >
+          {renderMessageContent(mEvent, mEventId, timelineSet)}
+        </Message>
+      );
+    },
+    [
+      thread,
+      room,
+      messageSpacing,
+      messageLayout,
+      editId,
+      canRedact,
+      canDeleteOwn,
+      canSendReaction,
+      canPinEvent,
+      imagePackRooms,
+      handleUserClick,
+      handleUsernameClick,
+      handleReplyClick,
+      handleReactionToggle,
+      handleEdit,
+      handleOpenReply,
+      getMemberPowerTag,
+      accessiblePowerTagColors,
+      legacyUsernameColor,
+      direct,
+      hideActivity,
+      showDeveloperTools,
+      hour24Clock,
+      dateFormatString,
+      lotusTerminal,
+      mx,
+      renderMessageContent,
+    ],
+  );
+
+  let prevEvent: MatrixEvent | undefined;
+  let isPrevRendered = false;
+  let dayDivider = false;
+  const eventRenderer = (item: number) => {
+    const [eventTimeline, baseIndex] = getTimelineAndBaseIndex(timeline.linkedTimelines, item);
+    if (!eventTimeline) return null;
+    const mEvent = getTimelineEvent(eventTimeline, getTimelineRelativeIndex(item, baseIndex));
+    const mEventId = mEvent?.getId();
+    if (!mEvent || !mEventId) return null;
+
+    // Skip annotations, edits, and any state/membership events (they can't be threaded).
+    if (reactionOrEditEvent(mEvent) || typeof mEvent.getStateKey() === 'string') {
+      prevEvent = mEvent;
+      return null;
+    }
+    const eventSender = mEvent.getSender();
+    if (eventSender && ignoredUsersSet.has(eventSender)) {
+      prevEvent = mEvent;
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    const isRoot = mEventId === thread.id;
+
+    if (!dayDivider) {
+      dayDivider = prevEvent ? !inSameDay(prevEvent.getTs(), mEvent.getTs()) : false;
+    }
+
+    const collapsed =
+      !isRoot &&
+      !perMessageProfiles &&
+      isPrevRendered &&
+      !dayDivider &&
+      prevEvent !== undefined &&
+      prevEvent.getId() !== thread.id &&
+      prevEvent.getSender() === eventSender &&
+      prevEvent.getType() === mEvent.getType() &&
+      minuteDifference(prevEvent.getTs(), mEvent.getTs()) < 5;
+
+    const eventJSX = renderMessage(mEvent, {
+      item,
+      collapse: collapsed,
+      highlight: false,
+      editable: true,
+    });
+
+    const dayDividerJSX =
+      dayDivider && eventJSX && !isRoot ? (
+        <MessageBase space={messageSpacing}>
+          <Box gap="100" justifyContent="Center" alignItems="Center">
+            <Line style={{ flexGrow: 1 }} variant="Surface" size="300" />
+            <Badge as="span" size="500" variant="Secondary" fill="None" radii="300">
+              <Text size="L400">
+                {(() => {
+                  if (today(mEvent.getTs())) return 'Today';
+                  if (yesterday(mEvent.getTs())) return 'Yesterday';
+                  return timeDayMonthYear(mEvent.getTs());
+                })()}
+              </Text>
+            </Badge>
+            <Line style={{ flexGrow: 1 }} variant="Surface" size="300" />
+          </Box>
+        </MessageBase>
+      ) : null;
+
+    prevEvent = mEvent;
+    isPrevRendered = !!eventJSX;
+    if (dayDividerJSX) dayDivider = false;
+
+    // Root gets an emphasized container + a "N replies" divider under it.
+    if (isRoot && eventJSX) {
+      const replyCount = thread.length;
+      return (
+        <React.Fragment key={mEventId}>
+          <div className={css.RootMessage}>{eventJSX}</div>
+          {replyCount > 0 && (
+            <Box
+              className={css.RepliesDivider}
+              gap="100"
+              justifyContent="Center"
+              alignItems="Center"
+            >
+              <Line style={{ flexGrow: 1 }} variant="Surface" size="300" />
+              <Text size="L400" priority="300">
+                {replyCount === 1 ? '1 reply' : `${replyCount} replies`}
+              </Text>
+              <Line style={{ flexGrow: 1 }} variant="Surface" size="300" />
+            </Box>
+          )}
+        </React.Fragment>
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (eventJSX && dayDividerJSX) {
+      return (
+        <React.Fragment key={mEventId}>
+          {dayDividerJSX}
+          {eventJSX}
+        </React.Fragment>
+      );
+    }
+
+    return eventJSX;
+  };
+
+  const items = getItems();
+  const showEmptyReplies = ready && thread.length === 0;
+
+  const renderPendingEvent = (mEvent: MatrixEvent) => {
+    const failed =
+      mEvent.status === EventStatus.NOT_SENT || mEvent.status === EventStatus.CANCELLED;
+    return (
+      <div
+        key={mEvent.getId() ?? mEvent.getTxnId()}
+        className={classNames(failed ? css.PendingFailed : css.PendingMessage)}
+      >
+        {renderMessage(mEvent, { collapse: false, highlight: false, editable: false })}
+        {failed && (
+          <Box style={{ padding: `0 ${config.space.S400}` }}>
+            <Text size="T200" style={{ color: color.Critical.Main }}>
+              Failed to send
+            </Text>
+          </Box>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    );
+  };
+
+  if (!ready) {
+    return (
+      <Box
+        className={css.ThreadCentered}
+        grow="Yes"
+        direction="Column"
+        justifyContent="Center"
+        alignItems="Center"
+      >
+        <Spinner variant="Secondary" size="600" />
+      </Box>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Box className={css.ThreadTimeline} grow="Yes">
+      <Scroll ref={scrollRef} visibility="Hover">
+        <Box
+          className={css.ThreadTimelineContent}
+          direction="Column"
+          justifyContent="End"
+          role="log"
+          aria-label="Thread timeline"
+          aria-live="polite"
+        >
+          {(canPaginateBack || !rangeAtStart) && (
+            <>
+              <MessageBase>
+                <DefaultPlaceholder />
+              </MessageBase>
+              <MessageBase ref={observeBackAnchor}>
+                <DefaultPlaceholder />
+              </MessageBase>
+            </>
+          )}
+
+          {items.map(eventRenderer)}
+
+          {showEmptyReplies && (
+            <Box className={css.NoReplies} justifyContent="Center">
+              <Text size="T300" priority="300">
+                No replies yet — say something
+              </Text>
+            </Box>
+          )}
+
+          {pendingEvents.map(renderPendingEvent)}
+
+          <span ref={atBottomAnchorRef} />
+        </Box>
+      </Scroll>
+      {!atBottom && (
+        <Box className={css.ThreadTimelineFloat} justifyContent="Center" alignItems="Center">
+          <Chip
+            variant="SurfaceVariant"
+            radii="Pill"
+            outlined
+            before={<Icon size="50" src={Icons.ArrowBottom} />}
+            onClick={handleJumpToBottom}
+          >
+            <Text size="L400">Jump to Latest</Text>
+          </Chip>
+        </Box>
+      )}
+      {editHistoryEvent && (
+        <EditHistoryModal
+          room={room}
+          mEvent={editHistoryEvent}
+          onClose={() => setEditHistoryEvent(undefined)}
+        />
+      )}
+    </Box>
+  );
+}

src/app/features/room/thread/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export * from './ThreadPanel';
+export * from './ThreadSummary';

src/app/features/room/thread/threadSummaryData.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+import { test } from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import { EventStatus, MatrixEvent, RelationType } from 'matrix-js-sdk';
+import { getThreadSummary, isPendingThreadReply } from './threadSummaryData';
+
+// getThreadSummary reads either the live Thread (preferred) or the
+// server-aggregated `m.thread` bundle. We stub only the members it touches and
+// cast through `unknown` to MatrixEvent, mirroring the light mocking used in
+// the state tests.
+
+type ThreadStub = { length: number; lastReplyTs?: number };
+type BundleStub = { count: number; latestTs?: number };
+
+const makeRootEvent = (opts: { thread?: ThreadStub; bundle?: BundleStub }): MatrixEvent => {
+  const thread = opts.thread
+    ? {
+        length: opts.thread.length,
+        lastReply: () =>
+          opts.thread?.lastReplyTs === undefined
+            ? null
+            : ({ getTs: () => opts.thread?.lastReplyTs } as unknown as MatrixEvent),
+      }
+    : undefined;
+
+  return {
+    getThread: () => thread,
+    getServerAggregatedRelation: (relType: string) => {
+      if (relType !== RelationType.Thread || !opts.bundle) return undefined;
+      return {
+        count: opts.bundle.count,
+        latest_event:
+          opts.bundle.latestTs === undefined
+            ? undefined
+            : { origin_server_ts: opts.bundle.latestTs },
+      };
+    },
+  } as unknown as MatrixEvent;
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// getThreadSummary
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+test('prefers the live thread: count from length, latestTs from lastReply', () => {
+  const rootEvent = makeRootEvent({
+    thread: { length: 3, lastReplyTs: 1700 },
+    bundle: { count: 99, latestTs: 1 },
+  });
+  assert.deepEqual(getThreadSummary(rootEvent), { count: 3, latestTs: 1700 });
+});
+
+test('live thread with no replies yields undefined latestTs', () => {
+  const rootEvent = makeRootEvent({ thread: { length: 0 } });
+  assert.deepEqual(getThreadSummary(rootEvent), { count: 0, latestTs: undefined });
+});
+
+test('falls back to the server bundle when no live thread', () => {
+  const rootEvent = makeRootEvent({ bundle: { count: 5, latestTs: 1234 } });
+  assert.deepEqual(getThreadSummary(rootEvent), { count: 5, latestTs: 1234 });
+});
+
+test('bundle without latest_event yields undefined latestTs', () => {
+  const rootEvent = makeRootEvent({ bundle: { count: 2 } });
+  assert.deepEqual(getThreadSummary(rootEvent), { count: 2, latestTs: undefined });
+});
+
+test('returns undefined when there is neither a thread nor a bundle', () => {
+  const rootEvent = makeRootEvent({});
+  assert.equal(getThreadSummary(rootEvent), undefined);
+});
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// isPendingThreadReply
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const ROOT = '$root:server';
+
+const makeReply = (opts: {
+  status: EventStatus | null;
+  threadRootId?: string;
+  relation?: { rel_type?: string; event_id?: string } | null;
+}): MatrixEvent =>
+  ({
+    status: opts.status,
+    threadRootId: opts.threadRootId,
+    getRelation: () => opts.relation ?? null,
+  }) as unknown as MatrixEvent;
+
+test('SENDING with matching threadRootId is pending', () => {
+  const event = makeReply({ status: EventStatus.SENDING, threadRootId: ROOT });
+  assert.equal(isPendingThreadReply(event, ROOT), true);
+});
+
+test('NOT_SENT with matching threadRootId is pending', () => {
+  const event = makeReply({ status: EventStatus.NOT_SENT, threadRootId: ROOT });
+  assert.equal(isPendingThreadReply(event, ROOT), true);
+});
+
+test('SENDING resolved via the m.thread relation content is pending', () => {
+  const event = makeReply({
+    status: EventStatus.SENDING,
+    relation: { rel_type: RelationType.Thread, event_id: ROOT },
+  });
+  assert.equal(isPendingThreadReply(event, ROOT), true);
+});
+
+test('SENT (confirmed) event is not pending', () => {
+  const event = makeReply({ status: EventStatus.SENT, threadRootId: ROOT });
+  assert.equal(isPendingThreadReply(event, ROOT), false);
+});
+
+test('null status is not pending', () => {
+  const event = makeReply({ status: null, threadRootId: ROOT });
+  assert.equal(isPendingThreadReply(event, ROOT), false);
+});
+
+test('SENDING but for a different thread is not pending', () => {
+  const event = makeReply({ status: EventStatus.SENDING, threadRootId: '$other:server' });
+  assert.equal(isPendingThreadReply(event, ROOT), false);
+});
+
+test('SENDING with a non-thread relation is not pending', () => {
+  const event = makeReply({
+    status: EventStatus.SENDING,
+    relation: { rel_type: RelationType.Reference, event_id: ROOT },
+  });
+  assert.equal(isPendingThreadReply(event, ROOT), false);
+});
+
+test('SENDING with no relation and no threadRootId is not pending', () => {
+  const event = makeReply({ status: EventStatus.SENDING });
+  assert.equal(isPendingThreadReply(event, ROOT), false);
+});

src/app/features/room/thread/threadSummaryData.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import { EventStatus, IThreadBundledRelationship, MatrixEvent, RelationType } from 'matrix-js-sdk';
+
+export type ThreadSummaryData = {
+  count: number;
+  latestTs: number | undefined;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Summary data for a thread root's "N replies" chip.
+ *
+ * Prefers the live {@link Thread} object when it exists (it reflects local
+ * echo + pagination), otherwise falls back to the server-aggregated bundle
+ * (`unsigned['m.relations']['m.thread']`) so the chip renders before any
+ * Thread object has been created. Returns `undefined` when the root has no
+ * thread at all.
+ */
+export const getThreadSummary = (rootEvent: MatrixEvent): ThreadSummaryData | undefined => {
+  const thread = rootEvent.getThread();
+  if (thread) {
+    const lastReply = thread.lastReply();
+    return {
+      count: thread.length,
+      latestTs: lastReply?.getTs(),
+    };
+  }
+
+  const bundle = rootEvent.getServerAggregatedRelation<IThreadBundledRelationship>(
+    RelationType.Thread,
+  );
+  if (bundle) {
+    return {
+      count: bundle.count,
+      latestTs: bundle.latest_event?.origin_server_ts,
+    };
+  }
+
+  return undefined;
+};
+
+/**
+ * True when `event` is a still-in-flight (local echo) reply belonging to the
+ * given thread root. Used to render the pending strip, since pending thread
+ * sends never enter the thread's timelineSet.
+ */
+export const isPendingThreadReply = (event: MatrixEvent, threadRootId: string): boolean => {
+  const { status } = event;
+  if (status !== EventStatus.SENDING && status !== EventStatus.NOT_SENT) return false;
+
+  // Prefer the SDK's resolved thread root id; fall back to the raw relation
+  // content for events the SDK hasn't associated with a thread yet.
+  if (event.threadRootId === threadRootId) return true;
+
+  const relation = event.getRelation();
+  return relation?.rel_type === RelationType.Thread && relation.event_id === threadRootId;
+};

src/app/features/room/thread/useThread.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import {
+  EventStatus,
+  EventTimeline,
+  MatrixClient,
+  MatrixEvent,
+  ReceiptType,
+  Room,
+  RoomEvent,
+  RoomEventHandlerMap,
+  Thread,
+  ThreadEvent,
+} from 'matrix-js-sdk';
+import { getLinkedTimelines } from '../RoomTimeline';
+import { isPendingThreadReply } from './threadSummaryData';
+
+/**
+ * Resolve (or bootstrap) the live {@link Thread} for a root event.
+ *
+ * Uses the existing thread when present, otherwise creates one via
+ * `room.createThread` — the SDK then auto-fetches the thread's events via
+ * `/relations` and inserts the root at the top. If the root event isn't loaded
+ * locally the Thread handles the root fetch itself, so passing `undefined` is
+ * safe. Re-resolves when a matching thread later appears/updates on the room.
+ */
+export const useThreadInstance = (room: Room, threadRootId: string): Thread | undefined => {
+  const getInstance = useCallback((): Thread | undefined => {
+    const existing = room.getThread(threadRootId);
+    if (existing) return existing;
+    const rootEvent = room.findEventById(threadRootId);
+    return room.createThread(threadRootId, rootEvent, [], false) ?? undefined;
+  }, [room, threadRootId]);
+
+  const [thread, setThread] = useState<Thread | undefined>(getInstance);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setThread(getInstance());
+
+    const handleThread: RoomEventHandlerMap[ThreadEvent.New] = (newThread) => {
+      if (newThread.id === threadRootId) setThread(newThread);
+    };
+    const handleThreadUpdate: RoomEventHandlerMap[ThreadEvent.Update] = (updatedThread) => {
+      if (updatedThread.id === threadRootId) setThread(updatedThread);
+    };
+
+    room.on(ThreadEvent.New, handleThread);
+    room.on(ThreadEvent.Update, handleThreadUpdate);
+    return () => {
+      room.removeListener(ThreadEvent.New, handleThread);
+      room.removeListener(ThreadEvent.Update, handleThreadUpdate);
+    };
+  }, [room, threadRootId, getInstance]);
+
+  return thread;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Build the ordered list of linked {@link EventTimeline}s for a thread's live
+ * timeline and track readiness (`thread.initialEventsFetched`). Subscribes to
+ * the Thread's re-emitted timeline events so callers repaginate/re-render as
+ * the thread fills in.
+ */
+export const useThreadLinkedTimelines = (
+  mx: MatrixClient,
+  thread: Thread,
+): { timelines: EventTimeline[]; ready: boolean; refresh: () => void } => {
+  const [timelines, setTimelines] = useState<EventTimeline[]>(() =>
+    getLinkedTimelines(thread.liveTimeline),
+  );
+  const [ready, setReady] = useState<boolean>(() => thread.initialEventsFetched);
+
+  const refresh = useCallback(() => {
+    setTimelines(getLinkedTimelines(thread.liveTimeline));
+    setReady(thread.initialEventsFetched);
+  }, [thread]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    refresh();
+
+    const handleTimeline = () => refresh();
+    // Thread re-emits RoomEvent.Timeline / RoomEvent.TimelineReset from its
+    // timelineSet, and fires ThreadEvent.Update as it (re)populates.
+    thread.on(RoomEvent.Timeline, handleTimeline);
+    thread.on(RoomEvent.TimelineReset, handleTimeline);
+    thread.on(ThreadEvent.Update, handleTimeline);
+    return () => {
+      thread.removeListener(RoomEvent.Timeline, handleTimeline);
+      thread.removeListener(RoomEvent.TimelineReset, handleTimeline);
+      thread.removeListener(ThreadEvent.Update, handleTimeline);
+    };
+  }, [thread, refresh]);
+
+  return { timelines, ready, refresh };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Track in-flight (local echo) replies for a thread.
+ *
+ * Pending thread sends never enter the thread's timelineSet (chronological
+ * pending ordering rejects them; `room.getPendingEvents()` THROWS in this
+ * mode). We instead watch `RoomEvent.LocalEchoUpdated` on the room and keep our
+ * own list of events that are pending replies to this thread and not yet in the
+ * thread timeline. When an event's remote echo arrives (status flips to SENT,
+ * or it lands in the thread) it drops out of the list.
+ */
+export const useThreadPendingEvents = (
+  room: Room,
+  threadRootId: string,
+  thread: Thread | undefined,
+): MatrixEvent[] => {
+  const [pending, setPending] = useState<MatrixEvent[]>([]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setPending([]);
+
+    const handleLocalEcho: RoomEventHandlerMap[RoomEvent.LocalEchoUpdated] = (event) => {
+      const eventId = event.getId();
+      setPending((prev) => {
+        // Drop any previous entry for this event (same instance across the
+        // temp-id -> real-id transition, or matched by id).
+        const without = prev.filter((e) => e !== event && e.getId() !== eventId);
+
+        const alreadyInThread =
+          eventId !== undefined && thread?.findEventById(eventId) !== undefined;
+        // Keep a tracked event through the SENT window too: the /send response
+        // flips status to SENT before /sync delivers the event into the thread
+        // timeline — dropping it there would make the message flash out of view.
+        // It falls out on the next LocalEchoUpdated once findEventById sees it.
+        const trackedAndAwaitingSync =
+          event.status === EventStatus.SENT &&
+          prev.some((e) => e === event || (eventId !== undefined && e.getId() === eventId));
+        const stillPending =
+          !alreadyInThread && (isPendingThreadReply(event, threadRootId) || trackedAndAwaitingSync);
+
+        if (stillPending) return [...without, event];
+        return without.length === prev.length ? prev : without;
+      });
+    };
+
+    room.on(RoomEvent.LocalEchoUpdated, handleLocalEcho);
+    return () => {
+      room.removeListener(RoomEvent.LocalEchoUpdated, handleLocalEcho);
+    };
+  }, [room, threadRootId, thread]);
+
+  return pending;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Send a threaded read receipt up to the latest confirmed event in the thread.
+ *
+ * The receipt is threaded by default (scoped to this thread), which clears the
+ * per-thread unread count. Mirrors the latest-valid-event scan in
+ * `utils/notifications.ts`.
+ */
+export const markThreadAsRead = async (
+  mx: MatrixClient,
+  thread: Thread,
+  privateReceipt: boolean,
+): Promise<void> => {
+  const events = thread.liveTimeline.getEvents();
+
+  let latestEvent: MatrixEvent | undefined;
+  for (let i = events.length - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
+    const evt = events[i];
+    if (evt && !evt.isSending()) {
+      latestEvent = evt;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (!latestEvent) return;
+
+  await mx.sendReadReceipt(
+    latestEvent,
+    privateReceipt ? ReceiptType.ReadPrivate : ReceiptType.Read,
+  );
+};

src/app/features/search/Search.tsx

@@ -247,7 +247,6 @@ export function Search({ requestClose }: SearchProps) {
         <FocusTrap
           focusTrapOptions={{
             initialFocus: () => inputRef.current,
-            returnFocusOnDeactivate: false,
             allowOutsideClick: true,
             clickOutsideDeactivates: true,
             onDeactivate: requestClose,
@@ -257,7 +256,13 @@ export function Search({ requestClose }: SearchProps) {
             },
           }}
         >
-          <Modal size="400" style={{ maxHeight: toRem(400), borderRadius: config.radii.R500 }}>
+          <Modal
+            size="400"
+            role="dialog"
+            aria-modal="true"
+            aria-label="Search"
+            style={{ maxHeight: toRem(400), borderRadius: config.radii.R500 }}
+          >
             <Box
               shrink="No"
               style={{ padding: config.space.S400, paddingBottom: 0 }}
@@ -270,6 +275,7 @@ export function Search({ requestClose }: SearchProps) {
                 radii="400"
                 outlined
                 placeholder="Search"
+                aria-label="Search rooms"
                 before={<Icon size="200" src={Icons.Search} />}
                 onChange={handleInputChange}
                 onKeyDown={handleInputKeyDown}

src/app/features/settings/developer-tools/DevelopTools.tsx

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import {
 } from '../../../components/AccountDataEditor';
 import { copyToClipboard } from '../../../utils/dom';
 import { AccountData } from './AccountData';
+import { CryptoDiagnostics } from '../developer/CryptoDiagnostics';
 
 type DeveloperToolsProps = {
   requestClose: () => void;
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ export function DeveloperTools({ requestClose }: DeveloperToolsProps) {
                     />
                   </SequenceCard>
                 )}
+                {developerTools && <CryptoDiagnostics />}
               </Box>
               {developerTools && (
                 <AccountData

src/app/features/settings/developer/CryptoDiagnostics.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import React, { useCallback } from 'react';
+import { Badge, Box, Button, Text } from 'folds';
+import { SequenceCard } from '../../../components/sequence-card';
+import { SequenceCardStyle } from '../styles.css';
+import { SettingTile } from '../../../components/setting-tile';
+import { useMatrixClient } from '../../../hooks/useMatrixClient';
+import { useForceUpdate } from '../../../hooks/useForceUpdate';
+import { useInterval } from '../../../hooks/useInterval';
+import { buildCryptoDiagReport, getCryptoDiagEntries } from '../../../utils/cryptoDiagLog';
+
+// Lotus E2EE investigation kit — Crypto Diagnostics settings card.
+// Mirrors the surrounding Developer Tools cards (see DevelopTools.tsx).
+
+const REFRESH_MS = 1000;
+
+export function CryptoDiagnostics() {
+  const mx = useMatrixClient();
+  // Re-render on a light interval so the live matched-entry count stays fresh
+  // while the settings pane is open.
+  const [, forceUpdate] = useForceUpdate();
+  useInterval(forceUpdate, REFRESH_MS);
+
+  const count = getCryptoDiagEntries().length;
+
+  const handleDownload = useCallback(() => {
+    const report = buildCryptoDiagReport(mx);
+    const blob = new Blob([report], { type: 'application/json' });
+    const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+    const a = document.createElement('a');
+    a.href = url;
+    a.download = `lotus-crypto-diag-${new Date().toISOString().replace(/[:.]/g, '-')}.json`;
+    a.click();
+    URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
+  }, [mx]);
+
+  return (
+    <Box direction="Column" gap="100">
+      <Text size="L400">Crypto Diagnostics</Text>
+      <SequenceCard
+        className={SequenceCardStyle}
+        variant="SurfaceVariant"
+        direction="Column"
+        gap="400"
+      >
+        <SettingTile
+          title="Crypto Diagnostics — captures E2EE error signatures this session"
+          description="Ring-buffers up to 200 matched console warnings/errors for the KE-1..KE-4 bug cluster. Local only — no network calls. The downloaded report includes the matched log lines as evidence."
+          after={
+            <Box alignItems="Center" gap="200" shrink="No">
+              <Badge variant={count > 0 ? 'Critical' : 'Secondary'} fill="Solid" radii="Pill">
+                <Text as="span" size="L400">
+                  {count}
+                </Text>
+              </Badge>
+              <Button
+                onClick={handleDownload}
+                variant="Secondary"
+                fill="Soft"
+                size="300"
+                radii="300"
+                outlined
+              >
+                <Text size="B300">Download report</Text>
+              </Button>
+            </Box>
+          }
+        />
+      </SequenceCard>
+    </Box>
+  );
+}

src/app/features/settings/general/General.tsx

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import React, {
   MouseEventHandler,
   useCallback,
   useEffect,
+  useMemo,
   useRef,
   useState,
 } from 'react';
@@ -34,6 +35,19 @@ import {
 import { isKeyHotkey } from 'is-hotkey';
 import { HexColorPicker } from 'react-colorful';
 import FocusTrap from 'focus-trap-react';
+import {
+  draggable,
+  dropTargetForElements,
+  monitorForElements,
+} from '@atlaskit/pragmatic-drag-and-drop/element/adapter';
+import { combine } from '@atlaskit/pragmatic-drag-and-drop/combine';
+import { reorder } from '@atlaskit/pragmatic-drag-and-drop/reorder';
+import {
+  attachClosestEdge,
+  extractClosestEdge,
+  Edge,
+} from '@atlaskit/pragmatic-drag-and-drop-hitbox/closest-edge';
+import { useAtom } from 'jotai';
 import { HexColorPickerPopOut } from '../../../components/HexColorPickerPopOut';
 import { BgSwatch as BgSwatchStyle } from './BgSwatch.css';
 import { Page, PageContent, PageHeader } from '../../../components/page';
@@ -47,12 +61,14 @@ import { useSetting } from '../../../state/hooks/settings';
 import {
   CallAudioBitrate,
   ChatBackground,
+  ComposerToolbarButtonKey,
   ComposerToolbarSettings,
   DateFormat,
   DenoiseModelId,
   MessageLayout,
   MessageSpacing,
   NoiseSuppressionMode,
+  normalizeComposerToolbarOrder,
   RingtoneId,
   ScreenshareBitrate,
   ScreenshareFramerate,
@@ -86,12 +102,33 @@ import { useMessageLayoutItems } from '../../../hooks/useMessageLayout';
 import { useMessageSpacingItems } from '../../../hooks/useMessageSpacing';
 import { SequenceCardStyle } from '../styles.css';
 import { useTauriUpdater } from '../../../hooks/useTauriUpdater';
+import { isTauri as isTauriEnv } from '../../../hooks/useTauri';
+import { customWindowChromeAtom } from '../../../state/customWindowChrome';
 import { useDateFormatItems } from '../../../hooks/useDateFormat';
 import { playCallJoinSound } from '../../../utils/callSounds';
 import { previewRingtone, RINGTONE_OPTIONS } from '../../../utils/ringtones';
 import { DenoiseTester } from './DenoiseTester';
 import { SettingsSelect } from '../../../components/settings-select/SettingsSelect';
 
+/**
+ * P5-47 — opt-in TDS window chrome toggle (desktop only). Renders nothing in the
+ * browser. Backed by the standalone `customWindowChromeAtom`; `useTauriWindowChrome`
+ * (mounted in App.tsx) applies `set_decorations` when this flips.
+ */
+function DesktopChromeSetting() {
+  const [customChrome, setCustomChrome] = useAtom(customWindowChromeAtom);
+  if (!isTauriEnv()) return null;
+  return (
+    <SequenceCard className={SequenceCardStyle} variant="SurfaceVariant" direction="Column">
+      <SettingTile
+        title="Custom Window Chrome (Beta)"
+        description="Replace the system title bar with a Lotus-styled one. Desktop only — toggles instantly."
+        after={<Switch variant="Primary" value={customChrome} onChange={setCustomChrome} />}
+      />
+    </SequenceCard>
+  );
+}
+
 type ThemeSelectorProps = {
   themeNames: Record<string, string>;
   themes: Theme[];
@@ -405,6 +442,8 @@ function Appearance() {
         />
       </SequenceCard>
 
+      <DesktopChromeSetting />
+
       <SequenceCard className={SequenceCardStyle} variant="SurfaceVariant" direction="Column">
         <SettingTile
           title="Twitter Emoji"
@@ -492,6 +531,7 @@ function Appearance() {
               Intensity: {nightLightOpacity}%
             </Text>
             <input
+              aria-label="Night light intensity"
               type="range"
               min={5}
               max={80}
@@ -1025,6 +1065,165 @@ function DateAndTime() {
   );
 }
 
+const COMPOSER_TOOLBAR_LABELS: Record<ComposerToolbarButtonKey, string> = {
+  showFormat: 'Format',
+  showEmoji: 'Emoji',
+  showSticker: 'Sticker',
+  showGif: 'GIF',
+  showLocation: 'Location',
+  showPoll: 'Poll',
+  showVoice: 'Voice',
+  showSchedule: 'Schedule',
+};
+
+const COMPOSER_TOOLBAR_DRAG_TYPE = 'composer-toolbar-button';
+
+type ComposerToolbarButtonRowProps = {
+  buttonKey: ComposerToolbarButtonKey;
+  index: number;
+  active: boolean;
+  onToggle: (key: ComposerToolbarButtonKey) => void;
+};
+
+function ComposerToolbarButtonRow({
+  buttonKey,
+  index,
+  active,
+  onToggle,
+}: ComposerToolbarButtonRowProps) {
+  const rowRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const handleRef = useRef<HTMLButtonElement>(null);
+  const [dragging, setDragging] = useState(false);
+  const [closestEdge, setClosestEdge] = useState<Edge | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const element = rowRef.current;
+    const dragHandle = handleRef.current;
+    if (!element || !dragHandle) return undefined;
+
+    return combine(
+      draggable({
+        element,
+        dragHandle,
+        getInitialData: () => ({ type: COMPOSER_TOOLBAR_DRAG_TYPE, buttonKey, index }),
+        onDragStart: () => setDragging(true),
+        onDrop: () => setDragging(false),
+      }),
+      dropTargetForElements({
+        element,
+        canDrop: ({ source }) => source.data.type === COMPOSER_TOOLBAR_DRAG_TYPE,
+        getData: ({ input }) =>
+          attachClosestEdge(
+            { type: COMPOSER_TOOLBAR_DRAG_TYPE, buttonKey, index },
+            { element, input, allowedEdges: ['top', 'bottom'] },
+          ),
+        getIsSticky: () => true,
+        onDrag: ({ self, source }) => {
+          if (source.data.buttonKey === buttonKey) {
+            setClosestEdge(null);
+            return;
+          }
+          setClosestEdge(extractClosestEdge(self.data));
+        },
+        onDragLeave: () => setClosestEdge(null),
+        onDrop: () => setClosestEdge(null),
+      }),
+    );
+  }, [buttonKey, index]);
+
+  let boxShadow: string | undefined;
+  if (closestEdge === 'top') boxShadow = `inset 0 2px 0 0 ${color.Primary.Main}`;
+  else if (closestEdge === 'bottom') boxShadow = `inset 0 -2px 0 0 ${color.Primary.Main}`;
+
+  return (
+    <Box
+      ref={rowRef}
+      alignItems="Center"
+      gap="200"
+      style={{
+        padding: `${config.space.S200} ${config.space.S400}`,
+        opacity: dragging ? 0.5 : undefined,
+        boxShadow,
+      }}
+    >
+      <IconButton
+        ref={handleRef}
+        size="300"
+        radii="300"
+        variant="SurfaceVariant"
+        style={{ cursor: 'grab' }}
+        aria-label={`Reorder ${COMPOSER_TOOLBAR_LABELS[buttonKey]}`}
+      >
+        <Icon size="100" src={Icons.VerticalDots} />
+      </IconButton>
+      <Text style={{ flexGrow: 1 }} size="T300">
+        {COMPOSER_TOOLBAR_LABELS[buttonKey]}
+      </Text>
+      <Chip
+        variant={active ? 'Primary' : 'Secondary'}
+        outlined={active}
+        radii="Pill"
+        onClick={() => onToggle(buttonKey)}
+        aria-pressed={active}
+      >
+        <Text size="T200">{active ? 'Shown' : 'Hidden'}</Text>
+      </Chip>
+    </Box>
+  );
+}
+
+type ComposerToolbarReorderProps = {
+  order: ComposerToolbarButtonKey[];
+  buttons: ComposerToolbarSettings;
+  onReorder: (startIndex: number, finishIndex: number) => void;
+  onToggle: (key: ComposerToolbarButtonKey) => void;
+};
+
+function ComposerToolbarReorder({
+  order,
+  buttons,
+  onReorder,
+  onToggle,
+}: ComposerToolbarReorderProps) {
+  useEffect(
+    () =>
+      monitorForElements({
+        canMonitor: ({ source }) => source.data.type === COMPOSER_TOOLBAR_DRAG_TYPE,
+        onDrop: ({ location, source }) => {
+          const target = location.current.dropTargets[0];
+          if (!target) return;
+          const startIndex = source.data.index;
+          const indexOfTarget = target.data.index;
+          if (typeof startIndex !== 'number' || typeof indexOfTarget !== 'number') return;
+          const closestEdgeOfTarget = extractClosestEdge(target.data);
+
+          // Insert relative to the target row, then compensate for the source
+          // row being removed from its original position.
+          let finishIndex = closestEdgeOfTarget === 'bottom' ? indexOfTarget + 1 : indexOfTarget;
+          if (startIndex < finishIndex) finishIndex -= 1;
+
+          if (finishIndex === startIndex) return;
+          onReorder(startIndex, finishIndex);
+        },
+      }),
+    [onReorder],
+  );
+
+  return (
+    <Box direction="Column">
+      {order.map((key, index) => (
+        <ComposerToolbarButtonRow
+          key={key}
+          buttonKey={key}
+          index={index}
+          active={buttons[key]}
+          onToggle={onToggle}
+        />
+      ))}
+    </Box>
+  );
+}
+
 function Editor() {
   const [enterForNewline, setEnterForNewline] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'enterForNewline');
   const [isMarkdown, setIsMarkdown] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'isMarkdown');
@@ -1034,20 +1233,31 @@ function Editor() {
     'composerToolbarButtons',
   );
 
-  const toggleToolbarButton = (key: keyof ComposerToolbarSettings) => {
+  const composerToolbarOrder = useMemo(
-    setComposerToolbarButtons({ ...composerToolbarButtons, [key]: !composerToolbarButtons[key] });
+    () => normalizeComposerToolbarOrder(composerToolbarButtons?.order),
-  };
+    [composerToolbarButtons?.order],
+  );
 
-  const TOOLBAR_CHIPS: Array<{ key: keyof ComposerToolbarSettings; label: string }> = [
+  const toggleToolbarButton = useCallback(
-    { key: 'showFormat', label: 'Format' },
+    (key: ComposerToolbarButtonKey) => {
-    { key: 'showEmoji', label: 'Emoji' },
+      setComposerToolbarButtons((current) => ({ ...current, [key]: !current[key] }));
-    { key: 'showSticker', label: 'Sticker' },
+    },
-    { key: 'showGif', label: 'GIF' },
+    [setComposerToolbarButtons],
-    { key: 'showLocation', label: 'Location' },
+  );
-    { key: 'showPoll', label: 'Poll' },
+
-    { key: 'showVoice', label: 'Voice' },
+  const reorderToolbarButtons = useCallback(
-    { key: 'showSchedule', label: 'Schedule' },
+    (startIndex: number, finishIndex: number) => {
-  ];
+      setComposerToolbarButtons((current) => ({
+        ...current,
+        order: reorder({
+          list: normalizeComposerToolbarOrder(current.order),
+          startIndex,
+          finishIndex,
+        }),
+      }));
+    },
+    [setComposerToolbarButtons],
+  );
 
   return (
     <Box direction="Column" gap="100">
@@ -1082,28 +1292,15 @@ function Editor() {
       >
         <SettingTile
           title="Composer Toolbar"
-          description="Tap a button to show or hide it in the message composer."
+          description="Drag to reorder buttons, and tap a button to show or hide it in the message composer."
+        />
+        <Box direction="Column" style={{ paddingBottom: config.space.S200 }}>
+          <ComposerToolbarReorder
+            order={composerToolbarOrder}
+            buttons={composerToolbarButtons}
+            onReorder={reorderToolbarButtons}
+            onToggle={toggleToolbarButton}
           />
-        <Box
-          wrap="Wrap"
-          gap="200"
-          style={{ padding: `0 ${config.space.S400} ${config.space.S300}` }}
-        >
-          {TOOLBAR_CHIPS.map(({ key, label }) => {
-            const active = composerToolbarButtons?.[key] ?? true;
-            return (
-              <Chip
-                key={key}
-                variant={active ? 'Primary' : 'Secondary'}
-                outlined={active}
-                radii="Pill"
-                onClick={() => toggleToolbarButton(key)}
-                aria-pressed={active}
-              >
-                <Text size="T300">{label}</Text>
-              </Chip>
-            );
-          })}
         </Box>
       </SequenceCard>
     </Box>
@@ -1467,6 +1664,7 @@ function Calls() {
                     <Text size="T200">{callDenoiseGateThreshold} dB</Text>
                   </Box>
                   <input
+                    aria-label="Noise gate threshold"
                     type="range"
                     min="-100"
                     max="0"

src/app/features/shortcuts/KeyboardShortcutsDialog.css.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import { style } from '@vanilla-extract/css';
+import { DefaultReset, color, config, toRem } from 'folds';
+
+export const ShortcutList = style([
+  DefaultReset,
+  {
+    margin: 0,
+  },
+]);
+
+export const ShortcutRow = style({
+  padding: `${config.space.S100} 0`,
+});
+
+export const ShortcutTerm = style([
+  DefaultReset,
+  {
+    flexGrow: 1,
+  },
+]);
+
+export const ShortcutKeys = style([
+  DefaultReset,
+  {
+    display: 'flex',
+    alignItems: 'center',
+    gap: config.space.S100,
+    flexShrink: 0,
+  },
+]);
+
+export const Kbd = style([
+  DefaultReset,
+  {
+    display: 'inline-flex',
+    alignItems: 'center',
+    justifyContent: 'center',
+    minWidth: toRem(20),
+    padding: `0 ${config.space.S200}`,
+    height: toRem(24),
+    fontFamily: 'inherit',
+    fontSize: toRem(12),
+    lineHeight: toRem(24),
+    color: color.SurfaceVariant.OnContainer,
+    backgroundColor: color.SurfaceVariant.Container,
+    border: `${config.borderWidth.B300} solid ${color.SurfaceVariant.ContainerLine}`,
+    borderRadius: config.radii.R300,
+  },
+]);

src/app/features/shortcuts/KeyboardShortcutsDialog.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+import React, { useCallback } from 'react';
+import FocusTrap from 'focus-trap-react';
+import { atom, useAtom, useSetAtom } from 'jotai';
+import {
+  Box,
+  Dialog,
+  Header,
+  Icon,
+  IconButton,
+  Icons,
+  Line,
+  Overlay,
+  OverlayBackdrop,
+  OverlayCenter,
+  Scroll,
+  Text,
+  config,
+} from 'folds';
+import { stopPropagation } from '../../utils/keyboard';
+import { editableActiveElement } from '../../utils/dom';
+import { useKeyDown } from '../../hooks/useKeyDown';
+import { useModalStyle } from '../../hooks/useModalStyle';
+import { useSetting } from '../../state/hooks/settings';
+import { settingsAtom } from '../../state/settings';
+import { isMacOS } from '../../utils/user-agent';
+import { KeySymbol } from '../../utils/key-symbol';
+import * as css from './KeyboardShortcutsDialog.css';
+
+/** Global open-state for the keyboard shortcuts help dialog. */
+export const keyboardShortcutsDialogAtom = atom<boolean>(false);
+
+/** Read/control the keyboard shortcuts dialog open-state. */
+export function useKeyboardShortcutsDialog() {
+  const [open, setOpen] = useAtom(keyboardShortcutsDialogAtom);
+  const openDialog = useCallback(() => setOpen(true), [setOpen]);
+  const closeDialog = useCallback(() => setOpen(false), [setOpen]);
+  return { open, openDialog, closeDialog };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Registers the global `Shift + /` (`?`) shortcut that opens the keyboard
+ * shortcuts help dialog. Ignored while the user is typing into an input,
+ * textarea or contenteditable so it never steals a literal `?` character.
+ *
+ * Mount once in the client shell (e.g. `ClientNonUIFeatures`).
+ */
+export function useKeyboardShortcutsTrigger() {
+  const setOpen = useSetAtom(keyboardShortcutsDialogAtom);
+  useKeyDown(
+    window,
+    useCallback(
+      (evt: KeyboardEvent) => {
+        // Never intercept `?` while the user is typing into a field/editor.
+        if (editableActiveElement()) return;
+        // `?` is produced by Shift + `/` on the common layouts.
+        if (evt.key === '?') {
+          evt.preventDefault();
+          // Stop RoomView's window-level "type any char → focus composer"
+          // handler from also firing — otherwise focus lands in the composer
+          // behind the dialog and Escape gets swallowed by the contenteditable.
+          evt.stopImmediatePropagation();
+          setOpen(true);
+        }
+      },
+      [setOpen],
+    ),
+  );
+}
+
+type ShortcutRow = {
+  description: string;
+  keys: string[];
+};
+
+type ShortcutSection = {
+  title: string;
+  rows: ShortcutRow[];
+};
+
+function ShortcutKeys({ keys }: { keys: string[] }) {
+  return (
+    <Box as="dd" className={css.ShortcutKeys}>
+      {keys.map((key, index) => (
+        <kbd key={`${key}-${index}`} className={css.Kbd}>
+          {key}
+        </kbd>
+      ))}
+    </Box>
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Accessible keyboard shortcuts help dialog. Renders (as a modal overlay) only
+ * while `keyboardShortcutsDialogAtom` is `true`. Open it with the `?` shortcut
+ * (see `useKeyboardShortcutsTrigger`) or via `useKeyboardShortcutsDialog`.
+ */
+export function KeyboardShortcutsDialog() {
+  const { open, closeDialog } = useKeyboardShortcutsDialog();
+  const modalStyle = useModalStyle(480);
+  const [enterForNewline] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'enterForNewline');
+
+  const modKey = isMacOS() ? KeySymbol.Command : 'Ctrl';
+
+  if (!open) return null;
+
+  const sections: ShortcutSection[] = [
+    {
+      title: 'General',
+      rows: [
+        { description: 'Show keyboard shortcuts', keys: ['?'] },
+        { description: 'Close open panel, otherwise mark room as read', keys: [KeySymbol.Escape] },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'Composer',
+      rows: [
+        { description: 'Focus the message composer', keys: ['Any character'] },
+        {
+          description: 'Send message',
+          keys: enterForNewline ? [modKey, 'Enter'] : ['Enter'],
+        },
+        {
+          description: 'Insert a new line',
+          keys: enterForNewline ? ['Enter'] : [KeySymbol.Shift, 'Enter'],
+        },
+        { description: 'Send message (always)', keys: [modKey, 'Enter'] },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      title: 'Messages',
+      rows: [
+        { description: 'Reveal message actions (react, reply, more)', keys: ['Hover / focus'] },
+      ],
+    },
+  ];
+
+  return (
+    <Overlay open backdrop={<OverlayBackdrop />}>
+      <OverlayCenter>
+        <FocusTrap
+          focusTrapOptions={{
+            initialFocus: false,
+            onDeactivate: closeDialog,
+            clickOutsideDeactivates: true,
+            escapeDeactivates: stopPropagation,
+          }}
+        >
+          <Dialog
+            variant="Surface"
+            aria-labelledby="keyboard-shortcuts-dialog-title"
+            style={modalStyle}
+          >
+            <Header
+              style={{
+                padding: `0 ${config.space.S200} 0 ${config.space.S400}`,
+                borderBottomWidth: config.borderWidth.B300,
+              }}
+              variant="Surface"
+              size="500"
+            >
+              <Box grow="Yes">
+                <Text as="h2" size="H4" id="keyboard-shortcuts-dialog-title">
+                  Keyboard Shortcuts
+                </Text>
+              </Box>
+              <IconButton size="300" onClick={closeDialog} radii="300" aria-label="Close">
+                <Icon src={Icons.Cross} />
+              </IconButton>
+            </Header>
+            <Scroll size="300" hideTrack visibility="Hover">
+              <Box style={{ padding: config.space.S400 }} direction="Column" gap="500">
+                {sections.map((section, sectionIndex) => (
+                  <Box key={section.title} direction="Column" gap="300">
+                    {sectionIndex > 0 && <Line variant="Surface" size="300" />}
+                    <Text size="L400" priority="400">
+                      {section.title}
+                    </Text>
+                    <Box as="dl" className={css.ShortcutList} direction="Column">
+                      {section.rows.map((row) => (
+                        <Box
+                          key={row.description}
+                          className={css.ShortcutRow}
+                          direction="Row"
+                          alignItems="Center"
+                          gap="200"
+                        >
+                          <Text as="dt" className={css.ShortcutTerm} size="T300">
+                            {row.description}
+                          </Text>
+                          <ShortcutKeys keys={row.keys} />
+                        </Box>
+                      ))}
+                    </Box>
+                  </Box>
+                ))}
+                <Text size="T200" priority="300">
+                  {enterForNewline
+                    ? 'Enter inserts a new line while “Enter for newline” is enabled in Settings.'
+                    : 'Enter sends the message. Enable “Enter for newline” in Settings to swap this.'}
+                </Text>
+              </Box>
+            </Scroll>
+          </Dialog>
+        </FocusTrap>
+      </OverlayCenter>
+    </Overlay>
+  );
+}

src/app/features/shortcuts/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export * from './KeyboardShortcutsDialog';

src/app/features/space-settings/SpaceSettings.tsx

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import { RoomAvatar, RoomIcon } from '../../components/room-avatar';
 import { SpaceSettingsPage } from '../../state/spaceSettings';
 import { useRoom } from '../../hooks/useRoom';
 import { EmojisStickers } from '../common-settings/emojis-stickers';
+import { Soundboard } from '../common-settings/soundboard';
 import { Members } from '../common-settings/members';
 import { DeveloperTools } from '../common-settings/developer-tools';
 import { General } from './general';
@@ -48,6 +49,11 @@ const BASE_SPACE_MENU_ITEMS: SpaceSettingsMenuItem[] = [
     name: 'Emojis & Stickers',
     icon: Icons.Smile,
   },
+  {
+    page: SpaceSettingsPage.SoundboardPage,
+    name: 'Soundboard',
+    icon: Icons.Bell,
+  },
   {
     page: SpaceSettingsPage.DeveloperToolsPage,
     name: 'Developer Tools',
@@ -190,6 +196,9 @@ export function SpaceSettings({ initialPage, requestClose }: SpaceSettingsProps)
       {activePage === SpaceSettingsPage.EmojisStickersPage && (
         <EmojisStickers requestClose={handlePageRequestClose} />
       )}
+      {activePage === SpaceSettingsPage.SoundboardPage && (
+        <Soundboard requestClose={handlePageRequestClose} />
+      )}
       {activePage === SpaceSettingsPage.DeveloperToolsPage && (
         <DeveloperTools requestClose={handlePageRequestClose} />
       )}

src/app/hooks/useFileDrop.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
 import { useCallback, DragEventHandler, RefObject, useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
-import { getDataTransferFiles } from '../utils/dom';
+import { collectDroppedFiles } from '../utils/fileEntries';
 
 export const useFileDropHandler = (onDrop: (file: File[]) => void): DragEventHandler =>
   useCallback(
     (evt) => {
-      const files = getDataTransferFiles(evt.dataTransfer);
+      // `collectDroppedFiles` synchronously captures the entry list from the
+      // DataTransfer before traversing folders asynchronously.
+      collectDroppedFiles(evt.dataTransfer)
+        .then((files) => {
           if (files) onDrop(files);
+        })
+        .catch(() => undefined);
     },
     [onDrop],
   );
@@ -24,8 +29,14 @@ export const useFileDropZone = (
       dragCounterRef.current = 0;
       setActive(false);
       if (!evt.dataTransfer) return;
-      const files = getDataTransferFiles(evt.dataTransfer);
+      // Capture entries synchronously (inside the event) then traverse any
+      // dropped folders asynchronously — the DataTransferItemList is emptied
+      // once this handler returns.
+      collectDroppedFiles(evt.dataTransfer)
+        .then((files) => {
           if (files) onDrop(files);
+        })
+        .catch(() => undefined);
     };
 
     target?.addEventListener('drop', handleDrop);

src/app/hooks/useRecentEmoji.ts

@@ -2,11 +2,26 @@ import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { ClientEvent, MatrixClient, MatrixEvent } from 'matrix-js-sdk';
 import { getRecentEmojis } from '../plugins/recent-emoji';
 import { AccountDataEvent } from '../../types/matrix/accountData';
-import { IEmoji } from '../plugins/emoji';
+import { IEmoji, loadEmojiData } from '../plugins/emoji';
 
 export const useRecentEmoji = (mx: MatrixClient, limit?: number): IEmoji[] => {
   const [recentEmoji, setRecentEmoji] = useState(() => getRecentEmojis(mx, limit));
 
+  // Recent emojis are resolved against the (now lazily loaded) emojibase data
+  // via getRecentEmojis. Recompute once loadEmojiData has populated it so the
+  // recent list fills in on first open.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    let alive = true;
+    loadEmojiData()
+      .then(() => {
+        if (alive) setRecentEmoji(getRecentEmojis(mx, limit));
+      })
+      .catch(() => undefined);
+    return () => {
+      alive = false;
+    };
+  }, [mx, limit]);
+
   useEffect(() => {
     const handleAccountData = (event: MatrixEvent) => {
       if (event.getType() !== AccountDataEvent.ElementRecentEmoji) return;

src/app/hooks/useRoomsListener.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
+import {
+  ClientEvent,
+  MatrixClient,
+  Room,
+  RoomEmittedEvents,
+  RoomEventHandlerMap,
+} from 'matrix-js-sdk';
+
+/**
+ * Attach `handler` for `event` on every joined/known room, including rooms
+ * created after mount (via `ClientEvent.Room`). All listeners are detached on
+ * unmount or when `mx`/`event` change.
+ *
+ * The handler is stored in a ref (mirroring `useTauriEvent`) so callers don't
+ * need to memoize it — changing the handler identity never re-attaches the
+ * per-room listeners.
+ *
+ * The emitting {@link Room} is PREPENDED as the first argument, before the
+ * event's own args: several room-level SDK events (e.g.
+ * `RoomEvent.UnreadNotifications`) don't include the room in their payload,
+ * which callers need for per-room updates. Prepending (not appending) is
+ * load-bearing — some SDK events emit with VARIABLE arity
+ * (UnreadNotifications fires with 0, 1, or 2 args), so a trailing extra arg
+ * would land in a different positional slot per emit.
+ */
+export function useRoomsListener<E extends RoomEmittedEvents>(
+  mx: MatrixClient,
+  event: E,
+  handler: (room: Room, ...args: Parameters<RoomEventHandlerMap[E]>) => void,
+): void {
+  const handlerRef = useRef(handler);
+  handlerRef.current = handler;
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // Track attached rooms (and their per-room trampolines) so re-emitted
+    // `ClientEvent.Room` (e.g. on membership changes) never double-subscribes,
+    // and cleanup can detach exactly what was attached.
+    const attached = new Map<string, (...args: unknown[]) => void>();
+
+    const attach = (room: Room) => {
+      if (attached.has(room.roomId)) return;
+      // Per-room trampoline: forwards to the current ref value with the
+      // emitting room PREPENDED (stable slot regardless of emit arity).
+      const roomHandler = (...args: unknown[]) =>
+        (handlerRef.current as (...a: unknown[]) => void)(room, ...args);
+      attached.set(room.roomId, roomHandler);
+      // `event`/`roomHandler` are correlated through E but TS can't prove it
+      // for the open generic, so we assert at the boundary.
+      room.on(event, roomHandler as any);
+    };
+
+    mx.getRooms().forEach(attach);
+
+    const handleRoom = (room: Room) => attach(room);
+    mx.on(ClientEvent.Room, handleRoom);
+
+    return () => {
+      mx.removeListener(ClientEvent.Room, handleRoom);
+      attached.forEach((roomHandler, roomId) => {
+        mx.getRoom(roomId)?.removeListener(event, roomHandler as any);
+      });
+      attached.clear();
+    };
+  }, [mx, event]);
+}

src/app/hooks/useSessionSync.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import { useEffect } from 'react';
+import { getFallbackSession, subscribeSessionChanges } from '../state/sessions';
+
+/**
+ * Keep this tab in sync with session changes performed in other tabs/windows.
+ *
+ * The coordinator mounts this once inside the authenticated client shell.
+ * `storage` events fire only in tabs that did NOT perform the write, so the
+ * callback here always represents an out-of-tab change.
+ *
+ * Default action is the safest one for auth-critical state — a full reload:
+ *  - session REMOVED elsewhere (logout / localStorage.clear()) → the access
+ *    token disappears, so we reload; the router bounces to auth on next boot.
+ *  - session APPEARED or its access token CHANGED elsewhere (a fresh login or
+ *    a token rotation) → we reload so the client re-initialises with the new
+ *    credentials rather than running on a stale/revoked token.
+ *
+ * A change that does not alter the access token (e.g. an OIDC metadata-only
+ * rewrite) is ignored, which also collapses the several storage events emitted
+ * by a single dual-write into at most one reload.
+ */
+export const useSessionSync = (): void => {
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // Snapshot the credential this tab booted with; compare against it so we
+    // only reload on a genuine credential change.
+    const initialAccessToken = getFallbackSession()?.accessToken ?? null;
+
+    const unsubscribe = subscribeSessionChanges((session) => {
+      const nextAccessToken = session?.accessToken ?? null;
+      if (nextAccessToken === initialAccessToken) return;
+      window.location.reload();
+    });
+
+    return unsubscribe;
+  }, []);
+};

src/app/hooks/useSoundboard.ts

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
-import { useMatrixClient } from './useMatrixClient';
-import { useAccountDataCallback } from './useAccountDataCallback';
-import { AccountDataEvent } from '../../types/matrix/accountData';
-import {
-  SoundboardClip,
-  SoundboardContent,
-  SOUNDBOARD_MAX_CLIP_BYTES,
-  SOUNDBOARD_MAX_CLIPS,
-  SOUNDBOARD_NAME_MAX,
-  readSoundboardClips,
-} from '../utils/soundboardClips';
-
-const KEY = AccountDataEvent.LotusSoundboard;
-
-/**
- * [P5-15] Read/write the user's personal soundboard, stored in the
- * `io.lotus.soundboard` account data event (synced across devices like custom
- * emoji/sticker packs). Uploading writes the audio to the media repo and
- * appends an mxc reference.
- */
-export function useSoundboard(): {
-  clips: SoundboardClip[];
-  addClip: (file: File, name?: string) => Promise<void>;
-  removeClip: (id: string) => Promise<void>;
-  renameClip: (id: string, name: string) => Promise<void>;
-} {
-  const mx = useMatrixClient();
-  const [clips, setClips] = useState<SoundboardClip[]>(() => readSoundboardClips(mx));
-
-  useAccountDataCallback(
-    mx,
-    useCallback((evt) => {
-      if (evt.getType() === KEY) {
-        const content = evt.getContent<SoundboardContent>();
-        setClips(Array.isArray(content?.clips) ? content.clips : []);
-      }
-    }, []),
-  );
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    setClips(readSoundboardClips(mx));
-  }, [mx]);
-
-  const persist = useCallback(
-    async (next: SoundboardClip[]) => {
-      const content: SoundboardContent = { clips: next };
-      await (
-        mx as unknown as { setAccountData: (t: string, c: unknown) => Promise<void> }
-      ).setAccountData(KEY, content);
-    },
-    [mx],
-  );
-
-  const addClip = useCallback(
-    async (file: File, name?: string) => {
-      const current = readSoundboardClips(mx);
-      if (current.length >= SOUNDBOARD_MAX_CLIPS) {
-        throw new Error(`Soundboard is full (max ${SOUNDBOARD_MAX_CLIPS} clips).`);
-      }
-      if (file.size > SOUNDBOARD_MAX_CLIP_BYTES) {
-        throw new Error('Clip is too large (max 1 MB).');
-      }
-      const res = await mx.uploadContent(file, { type: file.type || 'audio/mpeg' });
-      const mxc = res.content_uri;
-      if (!mxc) throw new Error('Upload failed.');
-      const label = (name ?? file.name.replace(/\.[^/.]+$/, ''))
-        .trim()
-        .slice(0, SOUNDBOARD_NAME_MAX);
-      const clip: SoundboardClip = {
-        id: `${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 8)}`,
-        name: label || 'Clip',
-        url: mxc,
-        mimetype: file.type || undefined,
-        size: file.size,
-      };
-      await persist([...current, clip]);
-    },
-    [mx, persist],
-  );
-
-  const removeClip = useCallback(
-    async (id: string) => {
-      const next = readSoundboardClips(mx).filter((c) => c.id !== id);
-      await persist(next);
-    },
-    [mx, persist],
-  );
-
-  const renameClip = useCallback(
-    async (id: string, name: string) => {
-      const trimmed = name.trim().slice(0, SOUNDBOARD_NAME_MAX);
-      if (!trimmed) return;
-      const next = readSoundboardClips(mx).map((c) => (c.id === id ? { ...c, name: trimmed } : c));
-      await persist(next);
-    },
-    [mx, persist],
-  );
-
-  return { clips, addClip, removeClip, renameClip };
-}

src/app/hooks/useSoundboardPacks.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+import { Room } from 'matrix-js-sdk';
+import { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { AccountDataEvent } from '../../types/matrix/accountData';
+import { StateEvent } from '../../types/matrix/room';
+import {
+  getGlobalSoundboardPacks,
+  getRoomSoundboardPack,
+  getRoomSoundboardPacks,
+  getUserSoundboardPack,
+  SoundboardPack,
+} from '../plugins/soundboard';
+import { useMatrixClient } from './useMatrixClient';
+import { useAccountDataCallback } from './useAccountDataCallback';
+import { useStateEventCallback } from './useStateEventCallback';
+
+// Parallels hooks/useImagePacks.ts (custom emoji). Same aggregation shape.
+
+export const useUserSoundboardPack = (): SoundboardPack | undefined => {
+  const mx = useMatrixClient();
+  const [userPack, setUserPack] = useState(() => getUserSoundboardPack(mx));
+
+  useAccountDataCallback(
+    mx,
+    useCallback(
+      (mEvent) => {
+        if (mEvent.getType() === AccountDataEvent.LotusSoundboard) {
+          setUserPack(getUserSoundboardPack(mx));
+        }
+      },
+      [mx],
+    ),
+  );
+
+  return userPack;
+};
+
+export const useGlobalSoundboardPacks = (): SoundboardPack[] => {
+  const mx = useMatrixClient();
+  const [globalPacks, setGlobalPacks] = useState(() => getGlobalSoundboardPacks(mx));
+
+  useAccountDataCallback(
+    mx,
+    useCallback(
+      (mEvent) => {
+        if (mEvent.getType() === AccountDataEvent.LotusSoundboardRooms) {
+          setGlobalPacks(getGlobalSoundboardPacks(mx));
+        }
+      },
+      [mx],
+    ),
+  );
+
+  useStateEventCallback(
+    mx,
+    useCallback(
+      (mEvent) => {
+        const roomId = mEvent.getRoomId();
+        const stateKey = mEvent.getStateKey();
+        if (
+          mEvent.getType() === StateEvent.LotusSoundboardRoom &&
+          roomId &&
+          typeof stateKey === 'string'
+        ) {
+          const isGlobal = !!globalPacks.find(
+            (pack) =>
+              pack.address && pack.address.roomId === roomId && pack.address.stateKey === stateKey,
+          );
+          if (isGlobal) setGlobalPacks(getGlobalSoundboardPacks(mx));
+        }
+      },
+      [mx, globalPacks],
+    ),
+  );
+
+  return globalPacks;
+};
+
+export const useRoomSoundboardPack = (room: Room, stateKey: string): SoundboardPack | undefined => {
+  const mx = useMatrixClient();
+  const [roomPack, setRoomPack] = useState(() => getRoomSoundboardPack(room, stateKey));
+
+  useStateEventCallback(
+    mx,
+    useCallback(
+      (mEvent) => {
+        if (
+          mEvent.getRoomId() === room.roomId &&
+          mEvent.getType() === StateEvent.LotusSoundboardRoom &&
+          mEvent.getStateKey() === stateKey
+        ) {
+          setRoomPack(getRoomSoundboardPack(room, stateKey));
+        }
+      },
+      [room, stateKey],
+    ),
+  );
+
+  return roomPack;
+};
+
+export const useRoomSoundboardPacks = (room: Room): SoundboardPack[] => {
+  const mx = useMatrixClient();
+  const [roomPacks, setRoomPacks] = useState(() => getRoomSoundboardPacks(room));
+
+  useStateEventCallback(
+    mx,
+    useCallback(
+      (mEvent) => {
+        if (
+          mEvent.getRoomId() === room.roomId &&
+          mEvent.getType() === StateEvent.LotusSoundboardRoom
+        ) {
+          setRoomPacks(getRoomSoundboardPacks(room));
+        }
+      },
+      [room],
+    ),
+  );
+
+  return roomPacks;
+};
+
+export const useRoomsSoundboardPacks = (rooms: Room[]): SoundboardPack[] => {
+  const mx = useMatrixClient();
+  const [roomPacks, setRoomPacks] = useState(() => rooms.flatMap(getRoomSoundboardPacks));
+
+  useStateEventCallback(
+    mx,
+    useCallback(
+      (mEvent) => {
+        if (
+          rooms.find((room) => room.roomId === mEvent.getRoomId()) &&
+          mEvent.getType() === StateEvent.LotusSoundboardRoom
+        ) {
+          setRoomPacks(rooms.flatMap(getRoomSoundboardPacks));
+        }
+      },
+      [rooms],
+    ),
+  );
+
+  return roomPacks;
+};
+
+/** User ∪ global ∪ room packs, deduped by id, keeping only packs with clips. */
+export const useRelevantSoundboardPacks = (rooms: Room[]): SoundboardPack[] => {
+  const userPack = useUserSoundboardPack();
+  const globalPacks = useGlobalSoundboardPacks();
+  const roomsPacks = useRoomsSoundboardPacks(rooms);
+
+  return useMemo(() => {
+    const packs = userPack ? [userPack] : [];
+    const globalPackIds = new Set(globalPacks.map((pack) => pack.id));
+    const relPacks = packs.concat(
+      globalPacks,
+      roomsPacks.filter((pack) => !globalPackIds.has(pack.id)),
+    );
+    return relPacks.filter((pack) => pack.getClips().length > 0);
+  }, [userPack, globalPacks, roomsPacks]);
+};

src/app/hooks/useTauri.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
+
+// Tauri v2 injects `__TAURI_INTERNALS__` into the webview at runtime; we use it
+// directly so cinny doesn't need `@tauri-apps/api` as a dependency. Native Rust
+// modules push data back to the web by dispatching DOM CustomEvents (see
+// `emit_to_web` in cinny-desktop's `native` module), which `useTauriEvent`
+// subscribes to. This module is the single source for the desktop bridge that
+// every `useTauri*` feature hook builds on.
+type Invoke = (cmd: string, args?: Record<string, unknown>) => Promise<unknown>;
+
+export const tauriInvoke = (): Invoke | undefined =>
+  (window as unknown as { __TAURI_INTERNALS__?: { invoke: Invoke } }).__TAURI_INTERNALS__?.invoke;
+
+export const isTauri = (): boolean => tauriInvoke() !== undefined;
+
+/** Fire-and-forget invoke that no-ops (and never throws) outside Tauri. */
+export const invokeTauri = (cmd: string, args?: Record<string, unknown>): void => {
+  tauriInvoke()?.(cmd, args).catch(() => undefined);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Subscribe to a CustomEvent dispatched from the Rust side via `emit_to_web`.
+ * The handler is kept in a ref so callers don't need to memoize it to avoid
+ * re-subscribing. No-op outside Tauri.
+ */
+export function useTauriEvent<T = unknown>(name: string, handler: (detail: T) => void): void {
+  const handlerRef = useRef(handler);
+  handlerRef.current = handler;
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!isTauri()) return undefined;
+    const listener = (e: Event): void => handlerRef.current((e as CustomEvent<T>).detail);
+    window.addEventListener(name, listener);
+    return () => window.removeEventListener(name, listener);
+  }, [name]);
+}

src/app/hooks/useTauriCallPower.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useAtomValue } from 'jotai';
+import { callEmbedAtom } from '../state/callEmbed';
+import { invokeTauri } from './useTauri';
+
+/**
+ * P5-46 — keep the system awake during calls (call continuity). Mirrors the
+ * call-embed atom (undefined = no active call) onto the native `set_call_active`
+ * command, which holds a `SetThreadExecutionState` request on Windows while a
+ * voice/video call is active and releases it when the call ends. No-op in the
+ * browser.
+ */
+export function useTauriCallPower(): void {
+  const callEmbed = useAtomValue(callEmbedAtom);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    invokeTauri('set_call_active', { active: callEmbed !== undefined });
+  }, [callEmbed]);
+}

src/app/hooks/useTauriFocusAssist.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import { useSetAtom } from 'jotai';
+import { focusAssistActiveAtom } from '../state/focusAssist';
+import { useTauriEvent } from './useTauri';
+
+/** Detail shape of the `focus-assist-changed` event emitted by the native side. */
+type FocusAssistChangedDetail = {
+  active: boolean;
+};
+
+/**
+ * P5-56 — Windows Focus Assist ↔ Do-Not-Disturb sync (desktop). Subscribes to
+ * the native `focus-assist-changed` event (Windows `SHQueryUserNotificationState`
+ * poll, `{ active }`) and mirrors it into `focusAssistActiveAtom`, which the
+ * notification gate reads to suppress notifications while the shell is in Focus
+ * Assist / Quiet Hours, presenting, gaming full-screen, or busy. Inert in the
+ * browser, since `useTauriEvent` only listens under Tauri.
+ */
+export function useTauriFocusAssist(): void {
+  const setFocusAssist = useSetAtom(focusAssistActiveAtom);
+
+  useTauriEvent<FocusAssistChangedDetail>('focus-assist-changed', ({ active }) =>
+    setFocusAssist(active),
+  );
+}

src/app/hooks/useTauriJumpList.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import { useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useAtomValue } from 'jotai';
+import { Room } from 'matrix-js-sdk';
+import { allRoomsAtom } from '../state/room-list/roomList';
+import { useMatrixClient } from './useMatrixClient';
+import { isTauri, invokeTauri } from './useTauri';
+
+/** Cap the Jump List to a small, glanceable set of rooms. */
+const MAX_ITEMS = 8;
+
+/** Wait for room activity to settle before re-publishing the (native) list. */
+const DEBOUNCE_MS = 1500;
+
+type JumpItem = { title: string; uri: string };
+
+/**
+ * Build the `matrix:` deep link the desktop deep-link handler understands (see
+ * `useDeepLinkNavigate`): `matrix:r/<alias>` for a canonical alias, otherwise
+ * `matrix:roomid/<id>`. The sigil is dropped and the remainder is percent-encoded
+ * because the handler decodes each segment with `decodeURIComponent`.
+ */
+const roomToUri = (room: Room): string => {
+  const alias = room.getCanonicalAlias();
+  if (alias && alias.startsWith('#')) {
+    return `matrix:r/${encodeURIComponent(alias.slice(1))}`;
+  }
+  return `matrix:roomid/${encodeURIComponent(room.roomId.slice(1))}`;
+};
+
+/**
+ * P5-36 — publish a Windows taskbar Jump List of the most recently-active rooms.
+ * Rooms come from `allRoomsAtom` (the joined-room list), sorted by
+ * `getLastActiveTimestamp` (mirroring the sort used elsewhere, e.g. the forward
+ * dialog), with spaces excluded. The list is pushed to the native
+ * `set_jump_list` command, debounced so bursts of activity don't thrash the
+ * shell. No-op outside Tauri.
+ */
+export function useTauriJumpList(): void {
+  const mx = useMatrixClient();
+  const allRooms = useAtomValue(allRoomsAtom);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!isTauri()) return undefined;
+
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+      const items: JumpItem[] = allRooms
+        .map((roomId) => mx.getRoom(roomId))
+        .filter((room): room is Room => room !== null && !room.isSpaceRoom())
+        .sort((a, b) => (b.getLastActiveTimestamp() ?? 0) - (a.getLastActiveTimestamp() ?? 0))
+        .slice(0, MAX_ITEMS)
+        .map((room) => ({ title: room.name || room.roomId, uri: roomToUri(room) }));
+
+      invokeTauri('set_jump_list', { items });
+    }, DEBOUNCE_MS);
+
+    return () => clearTimeout(timeout);
+  }, [mx, allRooms]);
+}

src/app/hooks/useTauriNetwork.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import { useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { useMatrixClient } from './useMatrixClient';
+import { useTauriEvent } from './useTauri';
+
+/** Detail shape of the `network-changed` event emitted by the native side. */
+type NetworkChangedDetail = {
+  online: boolean;
+};
+
+/**
+ * P5-49 — Network awareness (desktop). Subscribes to the native
+ * `network-changed` event (Windows Network List Manager poll, `{ online }`) and,
+ * on a transition back to online, calls `mx.retryImmediately()` so the sync loop
+ * retries its backed-off `/sync` at once instead of waiting out the backoff
+ * timer. Returns the last known connectivity (`undefined` until the first
+ * event). Inert in the browser, since `useTauriEvent` only listens under Tauri.
+ */
+export function useTauriNetwork(): boolean | undefined {
+  const mx = useMatrixClient();
+  const [online, setOnline] = useState<boolean | undefined>(undefined);
+  // Track the previous value in a ref so we can detect an offline -> online
+  // transition without adding it to a dependency list.
+  const onlineRef = useRef<boolean | undefined>(undefined);
+
+  useTauriEvent<NetworkChangedDetail>('network-changed', ({ online: next }) => {
+    const previous = onlineRef.current;
+    onlineRef.current = next;
+    setOnline(next);
+    // Only nudge the client when connectivity is (re)gained. The initial event
+    // (previous === undefined) also triggers a retry, which is safe: it's a
+    // no-op if nothing is backed off.
+    if (next && previous !== true) {
+      mx.retryImmediately();
+    }
+  });
+
+  return online;
+}

src/app/hooks/useTauriSmtc.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import { useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useAtomValue } from 'jotai';
+import { callEmbedAtom } from '../state/callEmbed';
+import { useCallControlState } from '../plugins/call';
+import { invokeTauri, useTauriEvent } from './useTauri';
+
+/**
+ * P5-43 — expose the active call to the Windows System Media Transport Controls
+ * (the volume-flyout / media overlay). Mirrors the call-embed atom (undefined =
+ * no active call) and the current mic state onto the native
+ * `set_smtc_call_state` command, and translates SMTC button presses back into
+ * call actions:
+ *   - Play/Pause (`smtc-action` → `mute`) toggles the microphone.
+ *   - Stop (`smtc-action` → `end`) hangs up the call.
+ * No-op in the browser (the native command and events only fire under Tauri).
+ */
+type SmtcAction = { action: 'mute' | 'end' };
+
+export function useTauriSmtc(): void {
+  const callEmbed = useAtomValue(callEmbedAtom);
+  // `microphone` reflects mic-enabled; muted is its inverse while in a call.
+  const { microphone } = useCallControlState(callEmbed?.control);
+  const active = callEmbed !== undefined;
+  const muted = active && !microphone;
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    invokeTauri('set_smtc_call_state', { active, muted });
+  }, [active, muted]);
+
+  useTauriEvent<SmtcAction>('smtc-action', ({ action }) => {
+    if (!callEmbed) return;
+    if (action === 'mute') {
+      callEmbed.control.toggleMicrophone().catch(() => undefined);
+    } else if (action === 'end') {
+      callEmbed.hangup().catch(() => undefined);
+    }
+  });
+}

src/app/hooks/useTauriThumbbar.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import { useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useAtomValue } from 'jotai';
+import { callEmbedAtom } from '../state/callEmbed';
+import { useCallControlState } from '../plugins/call';
+import { invokeTauri, useTauriEvent } from './useTauri';
+
+type ThumbbarAction = { action: 'mute' | 'deafen' | 'end' };
+
+/**
+ * P5-44 — Taskbar thumbnail toolbar (call controls). While a call is active,
+ * mirrors the mic/sound state onto the native `set_thumbbar` command (three
+ * Mute / Deafen / End-Call buttons on the Windows taskbar thumbnail toolbar) and
+ * hides them when the call ends. Thumb-button clicks come back as the
+ * `thumbbar-action` event and drive the real call controls. No-op in the browser.
+ */
+export function useTauriThumbbar(): void {
+  const callEmbed = useAtomValue(callEmbedAtom);
+  const { microphone, sound } = useCallControlState(callEmbed?.control);
+
+  const active = callEmbed !== undefined;
+  // Muted / deafened only make sense while a call is active; report false
+  // otherwise so the buttons render in a sane (hidden) state.
+  const muted = active && !microphone;
+  const deafened = active && !sound;
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    invokeTauri('set_thumbbar', { active, muted, deafened });
+  }, [active, muted, deafened]);
+
+  useTauriEvent<ThumbbarAction>('thumbbar-action', ({ action }) => {
+    if (!callEmbed) return;
+    if (action === 'mute') {
+      // toggleMicrophone flips the mic; `microphone === false` means muted.
+      // Async transport send — swallow rejection (widget mid-teardown), as SMTC does.
+      callEmbed.control.toggleMicrophone().catch(() => undefined);
+    } else if (action === 'deafen') {
+      // toggleSound flips local audio; `sound === false` means deafened. It also
+      // mutes the mic while deafened, matching the in-app Deafen control.
+      callEmbed.control.toggleSound();
+    } else if (action === 'end') {
+      callEmbed.hangup().catch(() => undefined);
+    }
+  });
+}

src/app/hooks/useTauriToastActions.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { MsgType } from 'matrix-js-sdk';
+import { useMatrixClient } from './useMatrixClient';
+import { useTauriEvent } from './useTauri';
+
+/** Payload of the `lotus-notification-activate` event (a plain body click). */
+interface ActivateDetail {
+  path?: string;
+}
+
+/** Payload of the `lotus-notification-reply` event (the inline reply box). */
+interface ReplyDetail {
+  roomId?: string;
+  text?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * P5-41 / P5-35 — wire the native WinRT toast's click + quick-reply back into the
+ * client. The Rust side (`show_rich_toast`) dispatches DOM CustomEvents via
+ * `emit_to_web`:
+ *  - `lotus-notification-activate` → route to the room the toast was for, reusing
+ *    the same `useNavigate(path)` mechanism the web `notificationclick` path uses
+ *    (see ClientNonUIFeatures).
+ *  - `lotus-notification-reply` → send the typed reply straight to the room.
+ * No-op outside Tauri (the events never fire).
+ */
+export function useTauriToastActions(): void {
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
+  const mx = useMatrixClient();
+
+  useTauriEvent<ActivateDetail>('lotus-notification-activate', ({ path }) => {
+    if (path) navigate(path);
+  });
+
+  useTauriEvent<ReplyDetail>('lotus-notification-reply', ({ roomId, text }) => {
+    if (!roomId || !text) return;
+    mx.sendMessage(roomId, { msgtype: MsgType.Text, body: text }).catch(() => undefined);
+  });
+}

src/app/hooks/useTauriWindowChrome.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import { useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useAtomValue } from 'jotai';
+import { customWindowChromeAtom } from '../state/customWindowChrome';
+import { invokeTauri, isTauri } from './useTauri';
+
+/**
+ * P5-47 — drive the native window frame from the `customWindowChromeAtom`.
+ *
+ * On mount and whenever the atom changes, pushes the value onto the native
+ * `set_custom_chrome` command: `enabled = true` strips the OS decorations so the
+ * web `<TitleBar/>` can take over, `enabled = false` restores the native frame.
+ * No-op in the browser (`isTauri()` guard), so it's safe to call unconditionally
+ * from the app shell.
+ */
+export function useTauriWindowChrome(): void {
+  const enabled = useAtomValue(customWindowChromeAtom);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!isTauri()) return;
+    invokeTauri('set_custom_chrome', { enabled });
+  }, [enabled]);
+}

src/app/hooks/useThreadNotifications.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+import { useCallback } from 'react';
+import { useAtomValue } from 'jotai';
+import { MatrixClient } from 'matrix-js-sdk';
+import { AccountDataEvent } from '../../types/matrix/accountData';
+import { threadNotificationsAtom } from '../state/threadNotifications';
+import {
+  getThreadNotificationMode,
+  pruneThreadNotifications,
+  ThreadNotificationEntry,
+  ThreadNotificationMode,
+  ThreadNotificationsContent,
+} from '../utils/threadNotifications';
+import { useMatrixClient } from './useMatrixClient';
+import { AsyncState, useAsyncCallback } from './useAsyncCallback';
+
+/** Read the current notification mode for a thread from the bound atom. */
+export function useThreadNotificationMode(
+  roomId: string,
+  threadRootId: string,
+): ThreadNotificationMode {
+  const content = useAtomValue(threadNotificationsAtom);
+  return getThreadNotificationMode(content, roomId, threadRootId);
+}
+
+const readContent = (mx: MatrixClient): ThreadNotificationsContent =>
+  ((mx as any).getAccountData(AccountDataEvent.LotusThreadNotifications)?.getContent() as
+    | ThreadNotificationsContent
+    | undefined) ?? {};
+
+const getJoinedRoomIds = (mx: MatrixClient): Set<string> => {
+  const joined = new Set<string>();
+  mx.getRooms().forEach((room) => {
+    if (room.getMyMembership() === 'join') {
+      joined.add(room.roomId);
+    }
+  });
+  return joined;
+};
+
+const writeThreadNotificationMode = async (
+  mx: MatrixClient,
+  roomId: string,
+  threadRootId: string,
+  mode: ThreadNotificationMode,
+): Promise<void> => {
+  const current = readContent(mx);
+  const now = Date.now();
+
+  // Work on a mutable clone; prune produces a fresh object so the mutations
+  // below never touch the atom's/account-data's current content.
+  const next: ThreadNotificationsContent = {
+    ...current,
+    rooms: Object.fromEntries(
+      Object.entries(current.rooms ?? {}).map(([rid, entries]) => [rid, { ...entries }]),
+    ),
+  };
+
+  const rooms = next.rooms as Record<string, Record<string, ThreadNotificationEntry>>;
+
+  if (mode === ThreadNotificationMode.Default) {
+    if (rooms[roomId]) {
+      delete rooms[roomId][threadRootId];
+      if (Object.keys(rooms[roomId]).length === 0) {
+        delete rooms[roomId];
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (!rooms[roomId]) {
+      rooms[roomId] = {};
+    }
+    rooms[roomId][threadRootId] = { mode, ts: now };
+  }
+
+  // ALWAYS prune before persisting to keep account data bounded.
+  const finalContent = pruneThreadNotifications(next, getJoinedRoomIds(mx), now);
+
+  await (mx as any).setAccountData(AccountDataEvent.LotusThreadNotifications, finalContent);
+};
+
+export function useSetThreadNotificationMode(
+  roomId: string,
+  threadRootId: string,
+): {
+  modeState: AsyncState<void, Error>;
+  setMode: (mode: ThreadNotificationMode) => Promise<void>;
+} {
+  const mx = useMatrixClient();
+
+  const [modeState, setMode] = useAsyncCallback<void, Error, [ThreadNotificationMode]>(
+    useCallback(
+      (mode: ThreadNotificationMode) => writeThreadNotificationMode(mx, roomId, threadRootId, mode),
+      [mx, roomId, threadRootId],
+    ),
+  );
+
+  return { modeState, setMode };
+}

src/app/hooks/useThreadSummary.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { useAtomValue } from 'jotai';
+import {
+  MatrixEvent,
+  NotificationCountType,
+  Room,
+  RoomEvent,
+  RoomEventHandlerMap,
+  ThreadEvent,
+} from 'matrix-js-sdk';
+import { getThreadSummary, ThreadSummaryData } from '../features/room/thread/threadSummaryData';
+import { threadNotificationsAtom } from '../state/threadNotifications';
+import { getThreadNotificationMode, ThreadNotificationMode } from '../utils/threadNotifications';
+
+/**
+ * Reactive thread summary + unread count for a root event's "N replies" chip.
+ *
+ * Re-computes the summary on `ThreadEvent.Update` (the SDK re-emits this on the
+ * root MatrixEvent) and the unread count on `RoomEvent.UnreadNotifications`.
+ */
+export const useThreadSummary = (
+  rootEvent: MatrixEvent,
+  room: Room,
+): { summary: ThreadSummaryData | undefined; unread: number; mode: ThreadNotificationMode } => {
+  const threadId = rootEvent.getId();
+
+  const threadNotifications = useAtomValue(threadNotificationsAtom);
+  const mode = threadId
+    ? getThreadNotificationMode(threadNotifications, room.roomId, threadId)
+    : ThreadNotificationMode.Default;
+
+  const [summary, setSummary] = useState<ThreadSummaryData | undefined>(() =>
+    getThreadSummary(rootEvent),
+  );
+  const [unread, setUnread] = useState<number>(() =>
+    threadId
+      ? (room.getThreadUnreadNotificationCount(threadId, NotificationCountType.Total) ?? 0)
+      : 0,
+  );
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const refreshSummary = () => setSummary(getThreadSummary(rootEvent));
+    const refreshUnread = () => {
+      if (!threadId) return;
+      setUnread(room.getThreadUnreadNotificationCount(threadId, NotificationCountType.Total) ?? 0);
+    };
+
+    refreshSummary();
+    refreshUnread();
+
+    const handleUnread: RoomEventHandlerMap[RoomEvent.UnreadNotifications] = (_counts, tId) => {
+      if (tId && tId !== threadId) return;
+      refreshUnread();
+    };
+
+    rootEvent.on(ThreadEvent.Update, refreshSummary);
+    room.on(RoomEvent.UnreadNotifications, handleUnread);
+    return () => {
+      rootEvent.removeListener(ThreadEvent.Update, refreshSummary);
+      room.removeListener(RoomEvent.UnreadNotifications, handleUnread);
+    };
+  }, [rootEvent, room, threadId]);
+
+  const muted = mode === ThreadNotificationMode.Mute;
+
+  return { summary, unread: muted ? 0 : unread, mode };
+};

src/app/pages/App.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
+import React, { ReactNode, useEffect } from 'react';
 import { ErrorBoundary } from 'react-error-boundary';
 import { Provider as JotaiProvider, useAtomValue } from 'jotai';
 import {
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ import { useCompositionEndTracking } from '../hooks/useComposingCheck';
 import { settingsAtom } from '../state/settings';
 import { LotusToastContainer } from '../features/toast/LotusToastContainer';
 import { useTauriNotificationBadge } from '../hooks/useTauriNotificationBadge';
+import { useTauriWindowChrome } from '../hooks/useTauriWindowChrome';
+import { isTauri } from '../hooks/useTauri';
+import { TitleBar } from '../features/desktop/TitleBar';
+import { customWindowChromeAtom } from '../state/customWindowChrome';
 import { SeasonalEffect } from '../components/seasonal/SeasonalEffect';
 import { applyCustomAccent, removeCustomAccent } from '../utils/accentColor';
 import { zIndices } from '../styles/zIndex';
@@ -88,6 +92,36 @@ function TauriEffects() {
   return null;
 }
 
+// P5-47 — opt-in TDS window chrome. `useTauriWindowChrome` keeps the native OS
+// window decorations in sync with the setting; when a desktop user enables
+// custom chrome we replace the OS titlebar with <TitleBar/>. When off (the
+// default, and always in the browser) this returns children unchanged, so there
+// is zero layout impact for everyone else.
+function DesktopChrome({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
+  const customChrome = useAtomValue(customWindowChromeAtom);
+  useTauriWindowChrome();
+  const useChrome = isTauri() && customChrome;
+  // Keep the wrapper element structure STABLE across the toggle so flipping the
+  // setting never changes the element type in `children`'s ancestry — otherwise
+  // React would unmount/remount the whole RouterProvider subtree (losing scroll,
+  // menus, unsaved composer state). When off, both wrappers use `display:contents`
+  // so they generate no box → zero layout impact (also the browser default path).
+  return (
+    <div
+      style={
+        useChrome
+          ? { display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', height: '100vh' }
+          : { display: 'contents' }
+      }
+    >
+      {useChrome && <TitleBar />}
+      <div style={useChrome ? { flexGrow: 1, minHeight: 0 } : { display: 'contents' }}>
+        {children}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
 function NightLightOverlay() {
   const settings = useAtomValue(settingsAtom);
   if (!settings.nightLightEnabled) return null;
@@ -160,7 +194,9 @@ function App() {
                         <JotaiProvider>
                           <AppearanceEffects />
                           <TauriEffects />
+                          <DesktopChrome>
                             <RouterProvider router={createRouter(clientConfig, screenSize)} />
+                          </DesktopChrome>
                           <SeasonalEffect />
                           <NightLightOverlay />
                           <LotusToastContainer />

src/app/pages/client/ClientNonUIFeatures.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
 import { useAtomValue, useSetAtom } from 'jotai';
 import React, { ReactNode, useCallback, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
-import { RoomEvent, RoomEventHandlerMap } from 'matrix-js-sdk';
+import {
+  MatrixEvent,
+  Room,
+  RoomEvent,
+  RoomEventHandlerMap,
+  Thread,
+  ThreadEvent,
+} from 'matrix-js-sdk';
+import { focusAssistActiveAtom } from '../../state/focusAssist';
 import { roomToUnreadAtom, unreadEqual, unreadInfoToUnread } from '../../state/room/roomToUnread';
 import LogoSVG from '../../../../public/res/lotus.png';
 import LogoUnreadSVG from '../../../../public/res/lotus-unread.png';
@@ -33,6 +41,16 @@ import { useDeepLinkNavigate } from '../../hooks/useDeepLinkNavigate';
 import { toastQueueAtom } from '../../state/toast';
 import { useReminders } from '../../hooks/useReminders';
 import { useTauriUpdater } from '../../hooks/useTauriUpdater';
+import { TauriDesktopFeatures } from '../../components/TauriDesktopFeatures';
+import { KeyboardShortcutsDialog, useKeyboardShortcutsTrigger } from '../../features/shortcuts';
+import { useRoomsListener } from '../../hooks/useRoomsListener';
+import { threadNotificationsAtom } from '../../state/threadNotifications';
+import { roomIdToActiveThreadIdAtomFamily } from '../../state/room/thread';
+import {
+  getThreadNotificationMode,
+  shouldNotifyThreadReply,
+  THREAD_NOTIFICATIONS_FALLBACK_BEHAVIOR,
+} from '../../utils/threadNotifications';
 
 function isInQuietHours(start: string, end: string): boolean {
   const now = new Date();
@@ -109,6 +127,7 @@ function InviteNotifications() {
   const [showNotifications] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'showNotifications');
   const [notificationSound] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'isNotificationSounds');
   const [quietHoursEnabled] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'quietHoursEnabled');
+  const focusAssistActive = useAtomValue(focusAssistActiveAtom);
   const [quietHoursStart] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'quietHoursStart');
   const [quietHoursEnd] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'quietHoursEnd');
   const [inviteSoundId] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'inviteSoundId');
@@ -167,7 +186,8 @@ function InviteNotifications() {
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (invites.length > perviousInviteLen && mx.getSyncState() === 'SYNCING') {
-      const quietActive = quietHoursEnabled && isInQuietHours(quietHoursStart, quietHoursEnd);
+      const quietActive =
+        focusAssistActive || (quietHoursEnabled && isInQuietHours(quietHoursStart, quietHoursEnd));
       if (!quietActive) {
         if (showNotifications && notificationPermission('granted')) {
           notify(invites.length - perviousInviteLen);
@@ -189,11 +209,12 @@ function InviteNotifications() {
     quietHoursEnabled,
     quietHoursStart,
     quietHoursEnd,
+    focusAssistActive,
     inviteSoundId,
   ]);
 
   return (
-    <audio ref={audioRef} style={{ display: 'none' }}>
+    <audio ref={audioRef} style={{ display: 'none' }} aria-hidden="true">
       <source src={soundSrc ?? InviteSound} type="audio/ogg" />
     </audio>
   );
@@ -207,11 +228,14 @@ function PresenceUpdater() {
 function MessageNotifications() {
   const audioRef = useRef<HTMLAudioElement>(null);
   const unreadCacheRef = useRef<Map<string, UnreadInfo>>(new Map());
+  // Per-thread dedupe: threadId -> last notified eventId.
+  const lastNotifiedThreadRef = useRef<Map<string, string>>(new Map());
   const mx = useMatrixClient();
   const useAuthentication = useMediaAuthentication();
   const [showNotifications] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'showNotifications');
   const [notificationSound] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'isNotificationSounds');
   const [quietHoursEnabled] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'quietHoursEnabled');
+  const focusAssistActive = useAtomValue(focusAssistActiveAtom);
   const [quietHoursStart] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'quietHoursStart');
   const [quietHoursEnd] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'quietHoursEnd');
   const [messageSoundId] = useSetting(settingsAtom, 'messageSoundId');
@@ -236,6 +260,8 @@ function MessageNotifications() {
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const notificationSelected = useInboxNotificationsSelected();
   const selectedRoomId = useSelectedRoom();
+  const threadPrefs = useAtomValue(threadNotificationsAtom);
+  const activeThreadId = useAtomValue(roomIdToActiveThreadIdAtomFamily(selectedRoomId ?? ''));
 
   const notify = useCallback(
     ({
@@ -246,6 +272,7 @@ function MessageNotifications() {
       eventId,
       body,
       encrypted,
+      threadId,
     }: {
       roomName: string;
       roomAvatar?: string;
@@ -254,6 +281,7 @@ function MessageNotifications() {
       eventId: string;
       body?: string;
       encrypted?: boolean;
+      threadId?: string;
     }) => {
       const roomPath = mDirects.has(roomId)
         ? getDirectRoomPath(roomId, eventId)
@@ -288,7 +316,9 @@ function MessageNotifications() {
           silent: true,
           // Coalesce repeated notifications for the same room (replaces the old
           // manual notifRef.close() dedup, which a SW notification can't hold).
-          tag: roomId,
+          // For thread replies widen the tag to room:thread so each thread
+          // coalesces independently instead of clobbering the room's bucket.
+          tag: threadId ? `${roomId}:${threadId}` : roomId,
           data: { path: roomPath },
         },
         () => {
@@ -320,6 +350,69 @@ function MessageNotifications() {
     audioElement?.play();
   }, []);
 
+  // Shared delivery tail for both the main timeline and per-thread paths:
+  // room-level unread dedup → avatar resolution → OS/toast notify → sound, all
+  // behind the quiet-hours / focus-assist gate. `threadId` (when set) widens the
+  // OS coalescing tag so each thread notifies independently; the click path
+  // stays the room path (RoomTimeline deep-links thread events into the panel).
+  const deliverNotification = useCallback(
+    (room: Room, mEvent: MatrixEvent, threadId?: string) => {
+      const sender = mEvent.getSender();
+      const eventId = mEvent.getId();
+      if (!sender || !eventId) return;
+
+      const unreadInfo = getUnreadInfo(room);
+      const cachedUnreadInfo = unreadCacheRef.current.get(room.roomId);
+      unreadCacheRef.current.set(room.roomId, unreadInfo);
+
+      if (unreadInfo.total === 0) return;
+      if (
+        cachedUnreadInfo &&
+        unreadEqual(unreadInfoToUnread(cachedUnreadInfo), unreadInfoToUnread(unreadInfo))
+      ) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const quietActive =
+        focusAssistActive || (quietHoursEnabled && isInQuietHours(quietHoursStart, quietHoursEnd));
+      if (quietActive) return;
+
+      if (showNotifications && notificationPermission('granted')) {
+        const avatarMxc =
+          room.getAvatarFallbackMember()?.getMxcAvatarUrl() ?? room.getMxcAvatarUrl();
+        notify({
+          roomName: room.name ?? 'Unknown',
+          roomAvatar: avatarMxc
+            ? (mxcUrlToHttp(mx, avatarMxc, useAuthentication, 96, 96, 'crop') ?? undefined)
+            : undefined,
+          username: getMemberDisplayName(room, sender) ?? getMxIdLocalPart(sender) ?? sender,
+          roomId: room.roomId,
+          eventId,
+          body: (mEvent.getContent().body as string | undefined) ?? '',
+          encrypted: room.hasEncryptionStateEvent(),
+          threadId,
+        });
+      }
+
+      if (notificationSound && messageSoundId !== 'none') {
+        playSound();
+      }
+    },
+    [
+      mx,
+      notify,
+      playSound,
+      showNotifications,
+      notificationSound,
+      useAuthentication,
+      quietHoursEnabled,
+      quietHoursStart,
+      quietHoursEnd,
+      focusAssistActive,
+      messageSoundId,
+    ],
+  );
+
   useEffect(() => {
     const handleTimelineEvent: RoomEventHandlerMap[RoomEvent.Timeline] = (
       mEvent,
@@ -343,62 +436,68 @@ function MessageNotifications() {
       const sender = mEvent.getSender();
       const eventId = mEvent.getId();
       if (!sender || !eventId || mEvent.getSender() === mx.getUserId()) return;
-      const unreadInfo = getUnreadInfo(room);
+      // Single-owner rule: thread replies are delivered by the ThreadEvent.NewReply
-      const cachedUnreadInfo = unreadCacheRef.current.get(room.roomId);
+      // handler below (per-thread gating), so ignore them here — a reply notifies once.
-      unreadCacheRef.current.set(room.roomId, unreadInfo);
+      if (mEvent.threadRootId && mEvent.getId() !== mEvent.threadRootId) return;
 
-      if (unreadInfo.total === 0) return;
+      deliverNotification(room, mEvent);
-      if (
-        cachedUnreadInfo &&
-        unreadEqual(unreadInfoToUnread(cachedUnreadInfo), unreadInfoToUnread(unreadInfo))
-      ) {
-        return;
-      }
-
-      const quietActive = quietHoursEnabled && isInQuietHours(quietHoursStart, quietHoursEnd);
-      if (!quietActive) {
-        if (showNotifications && notificationPermission('granted')) {
-          const avatarMxc =
-            room.getAvatarFallbackMember()?.getMxcAvatarUrl() ?? room.getMxcAvatarUrl();
-          notify({
-            roomName: room.name ?? 'Unknown',
-            roomAvatar: avatarMxc
-              ? (mxcUrlToHttp(mx, avatarMxc, useAuthentication, 96, 96, 'crop') ?? undefined)
-              : undefined,
-            username: getMemberDisplayName(room, sender) ?? getMxIdLocalPart(sender) ?? sender,
-            roomId: room.roomId,
-            eventId,
-            body: (mEvent.getContent().body as string | undefined) ?? '',
-            encrypted: room.hasEncryptionStateEvent(),
-          });
-        }
-
-        if (notificationSound && messageSoundId !== 'none') {
-          playSound();
-        }
-      }
     };
     mx.on(RoomEvent.Timeline, handleTimelineEvent);
     return () => {
       mx.removeListener(RoomEvent.Timeline, handleTimelineEvent);
     };
-  }, [
+  }, [mx, notificationSelected, selectedRoomId, deliverNotification]);
-    mx,
+
-    notificationSound,
+  const handleNewReply = useCallback(
-    notificationSelected,
+    // useRoomsListener prepends the emitting Room; the thread's own room lookup
-    showNotifications,
+    // below is kept as the authority (identical object in practice).
-    playSound,
+    (_room: Room, thread: Thread, mEvent: MatrixEvent) => {
-    notify,
+      if (mx.getSyncState() !== 'SYNCING') return;
-    selectedRoomId,
+      const room = mx.getRoom(thread.roomId);
-    useAuthentication,
+      if (!room || room.isSpaceRoom()) return;
-    quietHoursEnabled,
+      if (!isNotificationEvent(mEvent) || mEvent.isSending()) return;
-    quietHoursStart,
+      const sender = mEvent.getSender();
-    quietHoursEnd,
+      if (!sender || sender === mx.getUserId()) return;
-    messageSoundId,
+      // Suppress when the user is actively looking at this thread (or the inbox).
-  ]);
+      if (
+        document.hasFocus() &&
+        (notificationSelected || (selectedRoomId === thread.roomId && activeThreadId === thread.id))
+      ) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Per-thread dedupe: a NewReply can re-fire for the same event as the
+      // thread (re)populates; notify at most once per (thread, event).
+      const eventId = mEvent.getId();
+      if (eventId) {
+        if (lastNotifiedThreadRef.current.get(thread.id) === eventId) return;
+        lastNotifiedThreadRef.current.set(thread.id, eventId);
+      }
+
+      const content = threadPrefs;
+      const mode = getThreadNotificationMode(content, room.roomId, thread.id);
+      const actions = mx.getPushActionsForEvent(mEvent);
+      const decision = shouldNotifyThreadReply({
+        mode,
+        defaultBehavior: content.default ?? THREAD_NOTIFICATIONS_FALLBACK_BEHAVIOR,
+        participated: thread.hasCurrentUserParticipated,
+        highlight: !!actions?.tweaks?.highlight,
+        notify: !!actions?.notify,
+        roomMuted: getNotificationType(mx, room.roomId) === NotificationType.Mute,
+      });
+      if (decision === 'none') return;
+
+      // E2EE caveat: NewReply can fire before decryption, so MentionsOnly may
+      // under-notify in encrypted rooms (same class as the main timeline path).
+      // Plaintext body suppression for encrypted rooms is handled inside notify().
+      deliverNotification(room, mEvent, thread.id);
+    },
+    [mx, notificationSelected, selectedRoomId, activeThreadId, threadPrefs, deliverNotification],
+  );
+  useRoomsListener(mx, ThreadEvent.NewReply, handleNewReply);
 
   return (
-    <audio ref={audioRef} style={{ display: 'none' }}>
+    <audio ref={audioRef} style={{ display: 'none' }} aria-hidden="true">
       <source src={soundSrc ?? NotificationSound} type="audio/ogg" />
     </audio>
   );
@@ -544,6 +643,13 @@ function LotusDenoiseFeature() {
   return null;
 }
 
+// Registers the global `?` shortcut (ignored while typing) and renders the
+// keyboard-shortcuts help dialog. Headless — the dialog self-gates on its atom.
+function KeyboardShortcutsFeature() {
+  useKeyboardShortcutsTrigger();
+  return <KeyboardShortcutsDialog />;
+}
+
 export function ClientNonUIFeatures({ children }: ClientNonUIFeaturesProps) {
   return (
     <>
@@ -555,8 +661,10 @@ export function ClientNonUIFeatures({ children }: ClientNonUIFeaturesProps) {
       <MessageNotifications />
       <ReminderMonitor />
       <TauriUpdateFeature />
+      <TauriDesktopFeatures />
       <LotusDenoiseFeature />
       <DeepLinkNavigator />
+      <KeyboardShortcutsFeature />
       {children}
     </>
   );

src/app/pages/client/ClientRoot.tsx

@@ -43,8 +43,15 @@ import { stopPropagation } from '../../utils/keyboard';
 import { SyncStatus } from './SyncStatus';
 import { AuthMetadataProvider } from '../../hooks/useAuthMetadata';
 import { getFallbackSession, removeFallbackSession } from '../../state/sessions';
+import { useSessionSync } from '../../hooks/useSessionSync';
+import { installCryptoDiagLog } from '../../utils/cryptoDiagLog';
 import { AutoDiscovery } from './AutoDiscovery';
 
+// Capture-only E2EE diagnostics ring buffer (KE-1→4 signatures) — installed at
+// module load so it sees crypto warnings from the very first sync. Idempotent;
+// report download lives in Settings → Developer Tools → Crypto Diagnostics.
+installCryptoDiagLog();
+
 function ClientRootLoading() {
   return (
     <SplashScreen>
@@ -178,6 +185,9 @@ export function ClientRoot({ children }: ClientRootProps) {
   );
 
   useLogoutListener(mx);
+  // Cross-tab session sync: another tab logging out / in (access token changed
+  // in localStorage) reloads this tab so it never runs with stale credentials.
+  useSessionSync();
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (loadState.status === AsyncStatus.Idle) {

src/app/plugins/call/CallEmbed.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import {
 } from './types';
 import { CallControl } from './CallControl';
 import { CallControlState } from './CallControlState';
+import { verifyDenoiseAssets } from './denoiseSmokeCheck';
 
 // Maximum time to wait for the embedded Element Call iframe to progress from
 // initial load to a ready/joined state. If it hasn't by then, we assume the
@@ -174,6 +175,10 @@ export class CallEmbed {
         denoiseMode === 'browser' ||
         (denoiseMode === 'ml' && denoiseNativeNS)
       ).toString(),
+      // Turn the browser's auto gain control OFF for the ML tier only: its
+      // dynamic gain fights the in-source ML denoiser (pumping). Browser/off
+      // tiers keep the browser's normal capture pipeline (AGC on).
+      autoGainControl: (denoiseMode !== 'ml').toString(),
       audio: initialAudio.toString(),
       video: initialVideo.toString(),
       header: 'none',
@@ -201,6 +206,12 @@ export class CallEmbed {
       params.append('lotusModel', denoiseModel);
       params.append('lotusGate', denoiseGate.toString());
       params.append('lotusGateThreshold', denoiseGateThreshold.toString());
+
+      // [lotus] Fire-and-forget: confirm the fork's ML-denoise assets are
+      // actually served under public/element-call/denoise/ (they're copied by
+      // vite.config.js at build time). Warns once if the copy step regressed;
+      // never blocks call start.
+      verifyDenoiseAssets(denoiseModel).catch(() => undefined);
     }
 
     if (CallEmbed.startingCall(intent)) {

src/app/plugins/call/denoiseSmokeCheck.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import { trimTrailingSlash } from '../../utils/common';
+
+// Denoise assets copied into public/element-call/denoise/ by vite.config.js's
+// lotusDenoise() plugin. The filenames here MUST match what that plugin writes
+// (and what the fork's TrackProcessor fetches at runtime). Grouped per model so
+// the smoke-check only probes what the active call will actually load.
+const DENOISE_ASSETS: Record<string, readonly string[]> = {
+  rnnoise: ['rnnoiseWorklet.js', 'rnnoise.wasm', 'rnnoise_simd.wasm'],
+  speex: ['speexWorklet.js', 'speex.wasm'],
+  dtln: ['workadventure/audio-worklet.js'],
+  deepfilternet: [
+    'deepfilternet/index.esm.js',
+    'deepfilternet/v2/pkg/df_bg.wasm',
+    'deepfilternet/v2/models/DeepFilterNet3_onnx.tar.gz',
+  ],
+};
+
+// The noise-gate worklet is a shared asset the build ships for every model
+// (loaded when the gate is enabled), so probe it regardless of the model.
+const SHARED_ASSETS: readonly string[] = ['noiseGateWorklet.js'];
+
+/**
+ * Fire-and-forget smoke-check for the ML-denoise asset contract.
+ *
+ * The fork's in-source denoiser (lotusDenoiseSource) loads its worklet/wasm/ESM
+ * from `public/element-call/denoise/` at runtime; if the build's asset copy
+ * step regressed, those fetches 404 and denoise silently degrades to a raw mic.
+ * This HEAD-fetches the critical assets for the selected model and emits a
+ * single console.warn listing any that are missing. No UI, no throw — purely a
+ * developer/operator breadcrumb.
+ *
+ * @param model the selected denoise model (defaults to rnnoise)
+ * @returns true if every probed asset responded OK, false otherwise
+ */
+export async function verifyDenoiseAssets(model = 'rnnoise'): Promise<boolean> {
+  const base = new URL(
+    `${trimTrailingSlash(import.meta.env.BASE_URL)}/public/element-call/denoise/`,
+    window.location.origin,
+  );
+  const names = [...(DENOISE_ASSETS[model] ?? DENOISE_ASSETS.rnnoise), ...SHARED_ASSETS];
+
+  const results = await Promise.all(
+    names.map(async (name): Promise<string | null> => {
+      try {
+        const res = await fetch(new URL(name, base).href, { method: 'HEAD' });
+        return res.ok ? null : name;
+      } catch {
+        return name;
+      }
+    }),
+  );
+
+  const missing = results.filter((n): n is string => n !== null);
+  if (missing.length > 0) {
+    console.warn(
+      `[lotus-denoise] ML denoise assets missing under ${base.href} (model="${model}"): ${missing.join(
+        ', ',
+      )} — the in-source denoiser will fall back to a raw mic. Check vite.config.js lotusDenoise().`,
+    );
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}

src/app/plugins/emoji.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
-import { CompactEmoji, fromUnicodeToHexcode } from 'emojibase';
+import type { CompactEmoji } from 'emojibase';
-import emojisData from 'emojibase-data/en/compact.json';
-import joypixels from 'emojibase-data/en/shortcodes/joypixels.json';
-import emojibase from 'emojibase-data/en/shortcodes/emojibase.json';
 
 export type IEmoji = CompactEmoji & {
   shortcode: string;
@@ -24,57 +21,76 @@ export type IEmojiGroup = {
   emojis: IEmoji[];
 };
 
-export const getShortcodesFor = (hexcode: string): string[] | string | undefined =>
+export type EmojiData = {
-  joypixels[hexcode] || emojibase[hexcode];
+  emojis: IEmoji[];
+  emojiGroups: IEmojiGroup[];
+};
+
+type ShortcodeMap = Record<string, string | string[]>;
+
+/**
+ * PERF (lazy emojibase split): the heavy `emojibase-data` JSON (compact emoji
+ * data + the joypixels/emojibase shortcode maps, ~965 KB combined) used to be
+ * imported statically at module top-level. Because reaction/message rendering
+ * (`Reaction`, `scaleSystemEmoji`) import this module eagerly, that dragged the
+ * whole `emojibase` chunk into the initial (eager) bundle graph.
+ *
+ * It is now loaded on demand via `loadEmojiData()` (a memoized dynamic import).
+ * Only lazy emoji surfaces (EmojiBoard, EmoticonAutocomplete, recent-emoji)
+ * trigger the load. Anything that renders eagerly (reaction/emoji tooltips and
+ * aria-labels via `getShortcodeFor`) gracefully degrades to `undefined` until
+ * the data has been loaded — the visible emoji glyph itself never depended on
+ * this data, so on-screen UX is unchanged; the shortcode label simply resolves
+ * once emoji data is loaded. `getHexcodeForEmoji` is inlined below so it stays
+ * synchronous WITHOUT pulling the `emojibase` runtime into the eager graph.
+ */
+
+// Inlined from emojibase's `fromUnicodeToHexcode` so this synchronous helper
+// does not import the `emojibase` package (and thus the emojibase chunk) into
+// the eager graph. Kept byte-for-byte behaviourally identical.
+const SEQUENCE_REMOVAL_PATTERN = /200D|FE0E|FE0F/g;
+
+export const getHexcodeForEmoji = (unicode: string, strip = true): string => {
+  const hexcode: string[] = [];
+  [...unicode].forEach((codepoint) => {
+    let hex = codepoint.codePointAt(0)?.toString(16).toUpperCase() ?? '';
+    while (hex.length < 4) {
+      hex = `0${hex}`;
+    }
+    if (!strip || !hex.match(SEQUENCE_REMOVAL_PATTERN)) {
+      hexcode.push(hex);
+    }
+  });
+  return hexcode.join('-');
+};
+
+// Populated by loadEmojiData(); `undefined` until the data has been loaded.
+let joypixelsShortcodes: ShortcodeMap | undefined;
+let emojibaseShortcodes: ShortcodeMap | undefined;
+
+export const getShortcodesFor = (hexcode: string): string[] | string | undefined => {
+  if (!joypixelsShortcodes || !emojibaseShortcodes) return undefined;
+  return joypixelsShortcodes[hexcode] || emojibaseShortcodes[hexcode];
+};
 
 export const getShortcodeFor = (hexcode: string): string | undefined => {
-  const shortcode = joypixels[hexcode] || emojibase[hexcode];
+  const shortcode = getShortcodesFor(hexcode);
   return Array.isArray(shortcode) ? shortcode[0] : shortcode;
 };
 
-export const getHexcodeForEmoji = fromUnicodeToHexcode;
+// Shared, stable array references. They start empty and are populated in place
-
+// the first time loadEmojiData() resolves (mirroring the previous eager module
+// side-effect). React consumers await loadEmojiData() and re-render to observe
+// the populated data; non-React consumers (recent-emoji) read them after load.
 export const emojiGroups: IEmojiGroup[] = [
-  {
+  { id: EmojiGroupId.People, order: 0, emojis: [] },
-    id: EmojiGroupId.People,
+  { id: EmojiGroupId.Nature, order: 1, emojis: [] },
-    order: 0,
+  { id: EmojiGroupId.Food, order: 2, emojis: [] },
-    emojis: [],
+  { id: EmojiGroupId.Activity, order: 3, emojis: [] },
-  },
+  { id: EmojiGroupId.Travel, order: 4, emojis: [] },
-  {
+  { id: EmojiGroupId.Object, order: 5, emojis: [] },
-    id: EmojiGroupId.Nature,
+  { id: EmojiGroupId.Symbol, order: 6, emojis: [] },
-    order: 1,
+  { id: EmojiGroupId.Flag, order: 7, emojis: [] },
-    emojis: [],
-  },
-  {
-    id: EmojiGroupId.Food,
-    order: 2,
-    emojis: [],
-  },
-  {
-    id: EmojiGroupId.Activity,
-    order: 3,
-    emojis: [],
-  },
-  {
-    id: EmojiGroupId.Travel,
-    order: 4,
-    emojis: [],
-  },
-  {
-    id: EmojiGroupId.Object,
-    order: 5,
-    emojis: [],
-  },
-  {
-    id: EmojiGroupId.Symbol,
-    order: 6,
-    emojis: [],
-  },
-  {
-    id: EmojiGroupId.Flag,
-    order: 7,
-    emojis: [],
-  },
 ];
 
 export const emojis: IEmoji[] = [];
@@ -95,6 +111,25 @@ function getGroupIndex(emoji: IEmoji): number | undefined {
   return undefined;
 }
 
+let emojiDataPromise: Promise<EmojiData> | undefined;
+
+/**
+ * Lazily load emojibase data (dynamic import → the `emojibase` chunk). Memoized:
+ * the JSON is fetched/parsed and `emojis`/`emojiGroups` are built exactly once.
+ */
+export const loadEmojiData = (): Promise<EmojiData> => {
+  if (!emojiDataPromise) {
+    emojiDataPromise = (async (): Promise<EmojiData> => {
+      const [emojisModule, joypixelsModule, emojibaseModule] = await Promise.all([
+        import('emojibase-data/en/compact.json'),
+        import('emojibase-data/en/shortcodes/joypixels.json'),
+        import('emojibase-data/en/shortcodes/emojibase.json'),
+      ]);
+
+      joypixelsShortcodes = joypixelsModule.default as ShortcodeMap;
+      emojibaseShortcodes = emojibaseModule.default as ShortcodeMap;
+
+      const emojisData = emojisModule.default as unknown as CompactEmoji[];
       emojisData.forEach((emoji) => {
         const myShortCodes = getShortcodesFor(emoji.hexcode);
         if (!myShortCodes) return;
@@ -112,3 +147,15 @@ emojisData.forEach((emoji) => {
           emojis.push(em);
         }
       });
+
+      return { emojis, emojiGroups };
+    })();
+    // Don't cache a rejection: a transient chunk-load failure (e.g. mid-deploy
+    // 404) would otherwise permanently disable emoji data until a full reload.
+    emojiDataPromise = emojiDataPromise.catch((err) => {
+      emojiDataPromise = undefined;
+      throw err;
+    });
+  }
+  return emojiDataPromise;
+};

src/app/plugins/react-custom-html-parser.tsx

@@ -43,9 +43,14 @@ import { onEnterOrSpace } from '../utils/keyboard';
 import { copyToClipboard, tryDecodeURIComponent } from '../utils/dom';
 import { useTimeoutToggle } from '../hooks/useTimeoutToggle';
 import { tokenize, tokenStyle } from '../utils/syntaxHighlight';
+import { splitMathSegments } from '../utils/mathParse';
 
 const ReactPrism = lazy(() => import('./react-prism/ReactPrism'));
 
+// KaTeX (and its CSS) is heavy, so it is code-split behind this dynamic import
+// and is NOT part of the eager import graph — see src/app/components/math/KaTeX.tsx.
+const KaTeXMath = lazy(() => import('../components/math/KaTeX'));
+
 /** Languages handled by the custom TDS tokenizer. */
 const TDS_TOKENIZER_LANGS = new Set([
   'js',
@@ -78,6 +83,27 @@ function renderTokenizedCode(code: string, lang: string): React.ReactNode {
   ));
 }
 
+/**
+ * Renders LaTeX via the lazily-loaded KaTeX component.
+ *
+ * `suspenseFallback` is shown while the KaTeX chunk loads (the raw LaTeX text).
+ * `errorFallback` is shown if rendering fails outright — for the spec
+ * `data-mx-maths` path this is the element's original children (the spec
+ * fallback content); for the plain-text `$…$` path it is the raw source.
+ */
+const renderMath = (
+  latex: string,
+  displayMode: boolean,
+  suspenseFallback: React.ReactNode,
+  errorFallback: React.ReactNode,
+): JSX.Element => (
+  <ErrorBoundary fallback={<>{errorFallback}</>}>
+    <Suspense fallback={<>{suspenseFallback}</>}>
+      <KaTeXMath latex={latex} displayMode={displayMode} />
+    </Suspense>
+  </ErrorBoundary>
+);
+
 const EMOJI_REG_G = new RegExp(`${URL_NEG_LB}(${EMOJI_PATTERN})`, 'g');
 
 export const LINKIFY_OPTS: LinkifyOpts = {
@@ -203,13 +229,21 @@ export const scaleSystemEmoji = (text: string): (string | JSX.Element)[] =>
   findAndReplace(
     text,
     EMOJI_REG_G,
-    (match, pushIndex) => (
+    (match, pushIndex) => {
+      const shortcode = getShortcodeFor(getHexcodeForEmoji(match[0]));
+      return (
         <span key={`scaleSystemEmoji-${pushIndex}`} className={css.EmoticonBase}>
-        <span className={css.Emoticon()} title={getShortcodeFor(getHexcodeForEmoji(match[0]))}>
+          <span
+            className={css.Emoticon()}
+            title={shortcode}
+            aria-label={shortcode || undefined}
+            role={shortcode ? 'img' : undefined}
+          >
             {match[0]}
           </span>
         </span>
-    ),
+      );
+    },
     (txt) => txt,
   );
 
@@ -503,6 +537,21 @@ export const getReactCustomHtmlParser = (
           if (mention) return mention;
         }
 
+        if ((name === 'span' || name === 'div') && 'data-mx-maths' in props) {
+          // Spec (CS-API §11.5): render the `data-mx-maths` LaTeX with KaTeX
+          // (block for <div>, inline for <span>). On failure fall back to the
+          // element's existing children, which the spec defines as the fallback
+          // representation.
+          const latex = String(props['data-mx-maths']);
+          const displayMode = name === 'div';
+          const fallback = displayMode ? (
+            <div {...props}>{domToReact(children as unknown as DOMNode[], opts)}</div>
+          ) : (
+            <span {...props}>{domToReact(children as unknown as DOMNode[], opts)}</span>
+          );
+          return renderMath(latex, displayMode, latex, fallback);
+        }
+
         if (name === 'span' && 'data-mx-spoiler' in props) {
           return (
             <span
@@ -533,33 +582,71 @@ export const getReactCustomHtmlParser = (
             );
           }
           if (htmlSrc && 'data-mx-emoticon' in props) {
+            const emoticonAlt =
+              (typeof props.alt === 'string' && props.alt) ||
+              (typeof props.title === 'string' && props.title) ||
+              'emoji';
             return (
               <span className={css.EmoticonBase}>
                 <span className={css.Emoticon()}>
-                  <img {...props} className={css.EmoticonImg} src={htmlSrc} />
+                  <img
+                    {...props}
+                    alt={emoticonAlt}
+                    className={css.EmoticonImg}
+                    src={htmlSrc}
+                    loading="lazy"
+                  />
                 </span>
               </span>
             );
           }
-          if (htmlSrc) return <img {...props} className={css.Img} src={htmlSrc} />;
+          if (htmlSrc) return <img {...props} className={css.Img} src={htmlSrc} loading="lazy" />;
         }
       }
 
       if (domNode instanceof DOMText) {
-        const linkify =
+        const parentName =
-          !(domNode.parent && 'name' in domNode.parent && domNode.parent.name === 'code') &&
+          domNode.parent && 'name' in domNode.parent ? domNode.parent.name : undefined;
-          !(domNode.parent && 'name' in domNode.parent && domNode.parent.name === 'a');
+        const linkify = parentName !== 'code' && parentName !== 'a';
-
+        // Never parse `$…$`/`$$…$$` math inside <pre>/<code> (verbatim regions).
-        let jsx = scaleSystemEmoji(domNode.data);
+        const mathAllowed = parentName !== 'code' && parentName !== 'pre';
 
+        const renderTextChunk = (text: string): (string | JSX.Element)[] | JSX.Element => {
+          let jsx = scaleSystemEmoji(text);
           if (params.highlightRegex) {
             jsx = highlightText(params.highlightRegex, jsx);
           }
-
           if (linkify) {
             return <Linkify options={params.linkifyOpts}>{jsx}</Linkify>;
           }
           return jsx;
+        };
+
+        if (mathAllowed) {
+          const segments = splitMathSegments(domNode.data);
+          if (segments.some((segment) => segment.type !== 'text')) {
+            return (
+              <>
+                {segments.map((segment, index) => {
+                  if (segment.type === 'text') {
+                    return (
+                      <React.Fragment key={index}>{renderTextChunk(segment.value)}</React.Fragment>
+                    );
+                  }
+                  const raw =
+                    segment.type === 'block' ? `$$${segment.value}$$` : `$${segment.value}$`;
+                  return (
+                    <React.Fragment key={index}>
+                      {renderMath(segment.value, segment.type === 'block', raw, raw)}
+                    </React.Fragment>
+                  );
+                })}
+              </>
+            );
+          }
+        }
+
+        return renderTextChunk(domNode.data);
       }
       return undefined;
     },

src/app/plugins/react-prism/ReactPrism.tsx

@@ -2,307 +2,33 @@ import React, { MutableRefObject, ReactNode, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
 
 import Prism from 'prismjs';
 
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-abap.js';
+// PERF: Prism used to import every bundled language (~574 KB lazy chunk). We now
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-abnf.js';
+// ship a curated subset covering the languages actually seen in chat. Imports
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-actionscript.js';
+// MUST stay in dependency order (Prism component files assume their base grammar
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-ada.js';
+// is already registered): base grammars (markup/css/clike/javascript) first,
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-agda.js';
+// then languages that extend them (e.g. c→cpp, javascript→typescript,
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-al.js';
+// markup+javascript→jsx, jsx+typescript→tsx, markup→markdown).
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-antlr4.js';
+import 'prismjs/components/prism-markup.js'; // markup / html / xml / svg
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-apacheconf.js';
+import 'prismjs/components/prism-css.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-apex.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-apl.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-applescript.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-aql.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-arff.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-armasm.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-arturo.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-asciidoc.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-asm6502.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-asmatmel.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-aspnet.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-autohotkey.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-autoit.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-avisynth.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-avro-idl.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-awk.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-bash.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-basic.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-batch.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-bbcode.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-bbj.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-bicep.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-birb.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-bnf.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-bqn.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-brainfuck.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-brightscript.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-bro.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-bsl.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-c.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-cfscript.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-cil.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-cilkc.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-cilkcpp.js';
 import 'prismjs/components/prism-clike.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-clojure.js';
+import 'prismjs/components/prism-javascript.js'; // js
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-cmake.js';
+import 'prismjs/components/prism-json.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-cobol.js';
+import 'prismjs/components/prism-yaml.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-coffeescript.js';
+import 'prismjs/components/prism-bash.js'; // bash / shell / sh
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-concurnas.js';
+import 'prismjs/components/prism-python.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-cooklang.js';
+import 'prismjs/components/prism-rust.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-coq.js';
+import 'prismjs/components/prism-go.js';
+import 'prismjs/components/prism-java.js';
+import 'prismjs/components/prism-c.js';
 import 'prismjs/components/prism-cpp.js';
 import 'prismjs/components/prism-csharp.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-cshtml.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-csp.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-css-extras.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-css.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-csv.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-cue.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-cypher.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-d.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-dart.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-dataweave.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-dax.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-dhall.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-diff.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-dns-zone-file.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-docker.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-dot.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-ebnf.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-editorconfig.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-eiffel.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-ejs.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-elixir.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-elm.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-erb.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-erlang.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-etlua.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-excel-formula.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-factor.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-false.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-firestore-security-rules.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-flow.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-fortran.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-fsharp.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-ftl.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-gap.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-gcode.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-gdscript.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-gedcom.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-gettext.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-gherkin.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-git.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-glsl.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-gml.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-gn.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-go-module.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-go.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-gradle.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-graphql.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-groovy.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-haml.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-handlebars.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-haskell.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-haxe.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-hcl.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-hlsl.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-hoon.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-hpkp.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-hsts.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-http.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-ichigojam.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-icon.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-icu-message-format.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-idris.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-iecst.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-ignore.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-inform7.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-ini.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-io.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-j.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-java.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-javadoclike.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-javascript.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-javastacktrace.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-jexl.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-jolie.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-jq.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-js-extras.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-js-templates.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-json.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-json5.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-jsonp.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-jsstacktrace.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-jsx.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-julia.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-keepalived.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-keyman.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-kotlin.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-kumir.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-kusto.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-latex.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-latte.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-less.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-lilypond.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-linker-script.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-liquid.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-lisp.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-livescript.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-llvm.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-log.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-lolcode.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-lua.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-magma.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-makefile.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-markdown.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-markup-templating.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-markup.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-mata.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-matlab.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-maxscript.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-mel.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-mermaid.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-metafont.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-mizar.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-mongodb.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-monkey.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-moonscript.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-n1ql.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-n4js.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-nand2tetris-hdl.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-naniscript.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-nasm.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-neon.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-nevod.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-nginx.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-nim.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-nix.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-nsis.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-objectivec.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-ocaml.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-odin.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-opencl.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-openqasm.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-oz.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-parigp.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-parser.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-pascal.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-pascaligo.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-pcaxis.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-peoplecode.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-perl.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-php-extras.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-php.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-phpdoc.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-plant-uml.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-powerquery.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-powershell.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-processing.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-prolog.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-promql.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-properties.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-protobuf.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-psl.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-pug.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-puppet.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-pure.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-purebasic.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-purescript.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-python.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-q.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-qml.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-qore.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-qsharp.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-r.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-reason.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-regex.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-rego.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-renpy.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-rescript.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-rest.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-rip.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-roboconf.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-robotframework.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-ruby.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-rust.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-sas.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-sass.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-scala.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-scheme.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-scss.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-shell-session.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-smali.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-smalltalk.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-smarty.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-sml.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-solidity.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-solution-file.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-soy.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-splunk-spl.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-sqf.js';
 import 'prismjs/components/prism-sql.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-squirrel.js';
+import 'prismjs/components/prism-diff.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-stan.js';
+import 'prismjs/components/prism-docker.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-stata.js';
+import 'prismjs/components/prism-markdown.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-stylus.js';
+import 'prismjs/components/prism-typescript.js'; // ts
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-supercollider.js';
+import 'prismjs/components/prism-jsx.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-swift.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-systemd.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-t4-templating.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-t4-vb.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-tap.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-tcl.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-textile.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-toml.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-tremor.js';
 import 'prismjs/components/prism-tsx.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-tt2.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-turtle.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-twig.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-typescript.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-typoscript.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-unrealscript.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-uorazor.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-uri.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-v.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-vala.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-vbnet.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-velocity.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-verilog.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-vhdl.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-vim.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-visual-basic.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-warpscript.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-wasm.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-web-idl.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-wgsl.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-wiki.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-wolfram.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-wren.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-xeora.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-xml-doc.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-xojo.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-xquery.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-yaml.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-yang.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-zig.js';
-import 'prismjs/components/prism-arduino.js';
-
-// Broken:
-//
-// import 'prismjs/components/prism-bison.js';
-// import 'prismjs/components/prism-chaiscript.js';
-// import 'prismjs/components/prism-core.js';
-// import 'prismjs/components/prism-crystal.js';
-// import 'prismjs/components/prism-django.js';
-// import 'prismjs/components/prism-javadoc.js';
-// import 'prismjs/components/prism-jsdoc.js';
-// import 'prismjs/components/prism-plsql.js';
-// import 'prismjs/components/prism-racket.js';
-// import 'prismjs/components/prism-sparql.js';
-// import 'prismjs/components/prism-t4-cs.js';
 
 import './ReactPrism.css';
 // using classNames .prism-dark .prism-light from ReactPrism.css