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cinny/src/app/utils/imageCompression.ts
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export type CompressionResult = {
blob: Blob;
originalSize: number;
compressedSize: number;
width: number;
height: number;
};
// Any raster image the browser can render to canvas can be compressed to JPEG.
// SVG is vector and must stay as-is; GIF animation is lost on canvas but static
// frames compress fine. Empty type string (undetected MIME) is excluded.
const isCompressibleType = (type: string): boolean =>
type.startsWith('image/') && type !== 'image/svg+xml' && type !== '';
/** Returns true if this file can be compressed via canvas (any raster image type). */
export function isCompressible(file: File | Blob): boolean {
return isCompressibleType(file.type);
}
/**
* Compress an image file via canvas.toBlob → JPEG at the given quality.
* Returns null if the browser cannot render the image (e.g. unsupported codec).
*/
export async function compressImage(
file: File | Blob,
quality = 0.82,
): Promise<CompressionResult | null> {
if (!isCompressibleType(file.type)) return null;
const img = await loadImage(file);
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = img.naturalWidth;
canvas.height = img.naturalHeight;
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')!;
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
return new Promise((resolve) => {
canvas.toBlob(
(blob) => {
if (!blob) {
resolve(null);
return;
}
resolve({
blob,
originalSize: file.size,
compressedSize: blob.size,
width: img.naturalWidth,
height: img.naturalHeight,
});
},
'image/jpeg',
quality,
);
});
}
function loadImage(file: File | Blob): Promise<HTMLImageElement> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const url = URL.createObjectURL(file);
const img = new Image();
img.onload = () => {
URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
resolve(img);
};
img.onerror = reject;
img.src = url;
});
}
export function formatFileSize(bytes: number): string {
if (bytes < 1024) return `${bytes} B`;
if (bytes < 1024 * 1024) return `${(bytes / 1024).toFixed(1)} KB`;
return `${(bytes / (1024 * 1024)).toFixed(1)} MB`;
}