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cinny/src/app/utils/translation/langUtils.ts
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// Pure language-code helpers for the on-device translation feature. No DOM / no
// engine — unit-testable in isolation (langUtils.test.ts).
/**
* Normalize a BCP-47 tag to the base language subtag, lowercased:
* "en-US" -> "en", "ZH" -> "zh", "pt-BR" -> "pt".
* Chinese is a common exception where script matters (zh-Hant vs zh-Hans); we
* keep the script subtag for `zh` so a Traditional/Simplified distinction isn't
* flattened. Everything else collapses to the primary subtag.
*/
export function normalizeLang(code: string | undefined | null): string {
if (!code) return '';
const lower = code.trim().toLowerCase();
if (!lower) return '';
const parts = lower.split(/[-_]/);
const base = parts[0];
if (base === 'zh' && (parts[1] === 'hant' || parts[1] === 'hans')) {
return `zh-${parts[1]}`;
}
return base;
}
/** True when two language tags refer to the same base language. */
export function sameLanguage(a: string | undefined | null, b: string | undefined | null): boolean {
const na = normalizeLang(a);
const nb = normalizeLang(b);
return na !== '' && na === nb;
}
/**
* Curated list of target languages offered in the "Translate messages into"
* setting — the common languages the on-device engine can produce. Codes are the
* normalized base tags passed to the engine.
*/
export const TRANSLATE_TARGET_LANGUAGES: ReadonlyArray<{ code: string; name: string }> = [
{ code: 'en', name: 'English' },
{ code: 'es', name: 'Spanish' },
{ code: 'fr', name: 'French' },
{ code: 'de', name: 'German' },
{ code: 'it', name: 'Italian' },
{ code: 'pt', name: 'Portuguese' },
{ code: 'nl', name: 'Dutch' },
{ code: 'pl', name: 'Polish' },
{ code: 'ru', name: 'Russian' },
{ code: 'uk', name: 'Ukrainian' },
{ code: 'tr', name: 'Turkish' },
{ code: 'ar', name: 'Arabic' },
{ code: 'he', name: 'Hebrew' },
{ code: 'hi', name: 'Hindi' },
{ code: 'bn', name: 'Bengali' },
{ code: 'ja', name: 'Japanese' },
{ code: 'ko', name: 'Korean' },
{ code: 'zh', name: 'Chinese' },
{ code: 'vi', name: 'Vietnamese' },
{ code: 'th', name: 'Thai' },
{ code: 'id', name: 'Indonesian' },
{ code: 'sv', name: 'Swedish' },
{ code: 'cs', name: 'Czech' },
{ code: 'ro', name: 'Romanian' },
{ code: 'el', name: 'Greek' },
{ code: 'fa', name: 'Persian' },
];
const CURATED_NAME = new Map(TRANSLATE_TARGET_LANGUAGES.map((l) => [l.code, l.name]));
/**
* Human-readable language name for a code, e.g. "de" -> "German". Prefers
* `Intl.DisplayNames` (localized) and falls back to the curated map, then the
* raw code. `uiLocale` picks the display locale for the name.
*/
export function languageName(code: string, uiLocale = 'en'): string {
const norm = normalizeLang(code);
if (!norm) return code;
try {
const dn = new Intl.DisplayNames([uiLocale], { type: 'language' });
const name = dn.of(norm);
if (name && name.toLowerCase() !== norm) return name;
} catch {
/* Intl.DisplayNames unsupported or bad code — fall through */
}
return CURATED_NAME.get(norm) ?? norm;
}
/** Is `code` in the curated target-language list? (validates a persisted setting) */
export function isSupportedTargetLang(code: string): boolean {
return CURATED_NAME.has(normalizeLang(code));
}